bleirer wrote:
If you scroll mostly to the bottom of this page there is a calculator that shows the effect of subject speed, subject distance, and focal length, and calculates the minimum shutter speed needed to eliminate blur in the subject. It's interesting to see how inceasing subject distance can allow a longer shutter speed, so farther away with a telephoto gives relatively more background blur.
https://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/camera-shutter-speed.htm
Panning race cars is a high ISO is requirement. For 20 years I shot USAC sprinters with Kodak Tri-x ASA 400. I even push processed it at 1600 ASA. Bright sun and lower aperture (F:8 or F:11) Iso around 100 and higher shutter. Its all variable with existing weather condition. I've shot wide open at maximum aperture of F:4.5. ISO 400 Tri-x. Go out to a busy street and practice panning on passing cars at different shutter speeds.