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Leica and World War II
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Jun 16, 2020 12:22:30   #
sabfish
 
I appreciate a story I was not familiar with.

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Jun 16, 2020 12:39:50   #
KillroyII Loc: Middle Georgia
 
tomad wrote:
This was posted on Facebook. Hopefully not fake news as it is an amazing story.

"LEICA AND THE JEWS

The Leica is the pioneer 35mm camera. It is a German product - precise, minimalist, and utterly efficient.

Behind its worldwide acceptance as a creative tool was a family-owned, socially oriented firm that, during the Nazi era, acted with uncommon grace, generosity and modesty. E. Leitz Inc., designer and manufacturer of Germany 's most famous photographic product, saved its Jews.

And Ernst Leitz II, the steely-eyed Protestant patriarch who headed the closely held firm as the Holocaust loomed across Europe, acted in such a way as to earn the title, "the photography industry's Schindler."

As soon as Adolf Hitler was named chancellor of Germany in 1933, Ernst Leitz II began receiving frantic calls from Jewish associates, asking for his help in getting them and their families out of the country. As Christians, Leitz and his family were immune to Nazi Germany's Nuremberg laws, which restricted the movement of Jews and limited their professional activities.

To help his Jewish workers and colleagues, Leitz quietly established what has become known among historians of the Holocaust as "the Leica Freedom Train," a covert means of allowing Jews to leave Germany in the guise of Leitz employees being assigned overseas.

Employees, retailers, family members, even friends of family members were "assigned" to Leitz sales offices in France, Britain, Hong Kong and the United States, Leitz's activities intensified after the Kristallnacht of November 1938, during which synagogues and Jewish shops were burned across Germany.

Before long, German "employees" were disembarking from the ocean liner Bremen at a New York pier and making their way to the Manhattan office of Leitz Inc., where executives quickly found them jobs in the photographic industry.

Each new arrival had around his or her neck the symbol of freedom - a new Leica camera.

The refugees were paid a stipend until they could find work. Out of this migration came designers, repair technicians, salespeople, marketers and writers for the photographic press.

Keeping the story quiet The "Leica Freedom Train" was at its height in 1938 and early 1939,delivering groups of refugees to New York every few weeks. Then, with the invasion of Poland on Sept. 1, 1939, Germany closed its borders.

By that time, hundreds of endangered Jews had escaped to America, thanks to the Leitzes' efforts. How did Ernst Leitz II and his staff get away with it?

Leitz, Inc. was an internationally recognized brand that reflected credit on the newly resurgent Reich. The company produced cameras, range-finders and other optical systems for the German military. Also, the Nazi government desperately needed hard currency from abroad, and Leitz's single biggest market for optical goods was the United States.

Even so, members of the Leitz family and firm suffered for their good works. A top executive, Alfred Turk, was jailed for working to help Jews and freed only after the payment of a large bribe.

Leitz's daughter, Elsie Kuhn-Leitz, was imprisoned by the Gestapo after she was caught at the border, helping Jewish women cross into Switzerland . She eventually was freed but endured rough treatment in the course of questioning. She also fell under suspicion when she attempted to improve the living conditions of 700 to 800 Ukrainian slave laborers, all of them women, who had been assigned to work in the plant
during the 1940s. (After the war, Kuhn-Leitz received numerous honors for her humanitarian efforts, among them the Officer d'honneur des Palms Academic from France in 1965 and the Aristide Briand Medal from the European Academy in the 1970s.)

Why has no one told this story until now? According to the late Norman Lipton, a freelance writer and editor, the Leitz family wanted no publicity for its heroic efforts. Only after the last member of the Leitz family was dead did the "Leica Freedom Train" finally come to light.

It is now the subject of a book, "The Greatest Invention of the Leitz Family: The Leica Freedom Train," by Frank Dabba Smith, a California-born Rabbi currently living in England .

Thank you for reading the above, and if you feel inclined as I did to pass it along to others, please do so. It only takes a few minutes.

Memories of the righteous should live on."
This was posted on Facebook. Hopefully not fake n... (show quote)


Thank you for sharing

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Jun 16, 2020 12:41:08   #
michaelsinger
 
The past is in the present. We try to delude ourselves into believing it isn't but life won't let us.

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Jun 16, 2020 12:42:59   #
michaelsinger
 
Blacks are four times more likely to be killed by police than whites. And it isn't because they commit four times as many crimes. It's because they are black.

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Jun 16, 2020 12:58:32   #
tomad Loc: North Carolina
 
michaelsinger wrote:
Blacks are four times more likely to be killed by police than whites. And it isn't because they commit four times as many crimes. It's because they are black.


Did you, by chance, post on the wrong thread?

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Jun 16, 2020 13:03:38   #
PH CIB
 
What a Story of Courage and Compassion....I have never had a Leica Camera but Love their Binoculars....

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Jun 16, 2020 13:05:16   #
Zario Loc: sacramento, CA
 
Thank uou very much for bringing that piece to light. I bought a used M3 when I was 30 years old and being still in the stupid stages of my growth sold it. Once or twice a week I slap myself upside my head as a reminder to think for just a few more seconds.
I really appreciate your sharing this on the forum.
Rosario

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Jun 16, 2020 13:28:13   #
Leo_B Loc: Houston suburb
 
fjdarling wrote:
Never had a Leica and maybe never will, but my already high regard for their legacy just went up another notch due to this inspiring story.


That

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Jun 16, 2020 14:16:22   #
jack schade Loc: La Pine Oregon
 
Great article. I never knew this.

Jack

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Jun 16, 2020 14:34:35   #
flathead27ford Loc: Colorado, North of Greeley
 
Wow, I want aware of this story. Very cool.

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Jun 16, 2020 15:13:14   #
Hanson
 
AS a Leica fan, I hear this story first time. Many thanks for sharing!

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Jun 16, 2020 15:46:14   #
Vince68 Loc: Wappingers Falls, NY
 
Wonderful story, which I had never heard before. Thanks for sharing it.

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Jun 16, 2020 17:51:06   #
Amielee Loc: Eastern Washington State
 
Excellent article and not all Germans were evil. " Lives of Hitler's Jewish Soldiers" tells of many German Army Officers and NCO's who knew some of their soldiers were Jewish and said nothing. Many of them had a very rough time but were still able to protect their families with the help of other Germans. The whole subject deserves much study and publicity.

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Jun 16, 2020 17:57:02   #
rehess Loc: South Bend, Indiana, USA
 
My {raised Jewish} wife has been having nightmares about a return to Fascism.

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Jun 16, 2020 21:32:42   #
Goldyrock
 
I had a Leica M3, that I traded for a Minolta XE 7. Still have, but wish I kept the M3. Young and stupid!

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