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Leica and World War II
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Jun 16, 2020 10:32:14   #
aweisbach Loc: Omaha Nebraska
 
Thank you for sharing this. I am starting my day feeling uplifted.

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Jun 16, 2020 10:44:59   #
Earnest Botello Loc: Hockley, Texas
 
Great story, thanks for sharing.

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Jun 16, 2020 10:57:43   #
rwoodvira
 
I was unaware of the story - I just tried to find the book; it is out of print and I was also unable to find it used.

I'm passing it along to several of my Jewish friends. It took a lot of courage for the Leitz family to do what they did. Sometimes the most difficult thing to do is to do what is right.

My family is Christion. I often wonder what happened to that part of my family who lived in Germany at the beginning of the war. My grandfather was German and of the first generation born in the US. He corresponded with his family in Germany before World War II. During the war, of course, nothing. After the war, nothing. I've done my ancestry DNA and that part of the family shows nothing.

Were they on the right side of things? I'll never know. I hope they were.

Thank you for posting this. It is comforting to know that in an era of inhumanity, some humanity shown through.

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Jun 16, 2020 11:06:42   #
charlienow Loc: Hershey, PA
 
Great story.

Chuck

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Jun 16, 2020 11:17:59   #
rehess Loc: South Bend, Indiana, USA
 
tomad wrote:
This was posted on Facebook. Hopefully not fake news as it is an amazing story.

"LEICA AND THE JEWS

The Leica is the pioneer 35mm camera. It is a German product - precise, minimalist, and utterly efficient.

Behind its worldwide acceptance as a creative tool was a family-owned, socially oriented firm that, during the Nazi era, acted with uncommon grace, generosity and modesty. E. Leitz Inc., designer and manufacturer of Germany 's most famous photographic product, saved its Jews.

And Ernst Leitz II, the steely-eyed Protestant patriarch who headed the closely held firm as the Holocaust loomed across Europe, acted in such a way asBut when you give to the poor, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing to earn the title, "the photography industry's Schindler."

As soon as Adolf Hitler was named chancellor of Germany in 1933, Ernst Leitz II began receiving frantic calls from Jewish associates, asking for his help in getting them and their families out of the country. As Christians, Leitz and his family were immune to Nazi Germany's Nuremberg laws, which restricted the movement of Jews and limited their professional activities.

To help his Jewish workers and colleagues, Leitz quietly established what has become known among historians of the Holocaust as "the Leica Freedom Train," a covert means of allowing Jews to leave Germany in the guise of Leitz employees being assigned overseas.

Employees, retailers, family members, even friends of family members were "assigned" to Leitz sales offices in France, Britain, Hong Kong and the United States, Leitz's activities intensified after the Kristallnacht of November 1938, during whichBut when you give to the poor, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing synagogues and Jewish shops were burned across Germany.

Before long, German "employees" were disembarking from the ocean liner Bremen at a New York pier and making their way to the Manhattan office of Leitz Inc., where executives quickly found them jobs in the photographic industry.

Each new arrival had around his or her neck the symbol of freedom - a new Leica camera.

The refugees were paid a stipend until they could find work. Out of this migration came designers, repair technicians, salespeople, marketers and writers for the photographic press.

Keeping the story quiet The "Leica Freedom Train" was at its height in 1938 and early 1939,delivering groups of refugees to New York every few weeks. Then, with the invasion of Poland on Sept. 1, 1939, Germany closed its borders.

By that time, hundreds of endangered Jews had escaped to America, thanks to the Leitzes' efforts. How did Ernst Leitz II and his staff get away with it?

Leitz, Inc. was an internationally recognized brand that reflected credit on the newly resurgent Reich. The company produced cameras, range-finders and other optical systems for the German military. Also, the Nazi government desperately needed hard currency from abroad, and Leitz's single biggest market for optical goods was the United States.

Even so, members of the Leitz family and firm suffered for their good works. A top executive, Alfred Turk, was jailed for working to help Jews and freed only after the payment of a large bribe.

Leitz's daughter, Elsie Kuhn-Leitz, was imprisoned by the Gestapo after she was caught at the border, helping Jewish women cross into Switzerland . She eventually was freed but endured rough treatment in the course of questioning. She also fell under suspicion when she attempted to improve the living conditions of 700 to 800 Ukrainian slave laborers, all of them women, who had been assigned to work in the plant
during the 1940s. (After the war, Kuhn-Leitz received numerous honors for her humanitarian efforts, among them the Officer d'honneur des Palms Academic from France in 1965 and the Aristide Briand Medal from the European Academy in the 1970s.)

Why has no one told this story until now? According to the late Norman Lipton, a freelance writer and editor, the Leitz family wanted no publicity for its heroic efforts. Only after the last member of the Leitz family was dead did the "Leica Freedom Train" finally come to light.

It is now the subject of a book, "The Greatest Invention of the Leitz Family: The Leica Freedom Train," by Frank Dabba Smith, a California-born Rabbi currently living in England .

Thank you for reading the above, and if you feel inclined as I did to pass it along to others, please do so. It only takes a few minutes.

Memories of the righteous should live on."
This was posted on Facebook. Hopefully not fake n... (show quote)

The third paragraph does identify the head of Leica as being a no-nonsense Protestant, which means he may have known what is said in Matthew 6:3; "But when you give to the poor, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing". He should be receiving his reward by now.

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Jun 16, 2020 11:18:48   #
sgt hop Loc: baltimore md,now in salisbury md
 
good tale, thanks...i have an old leica.....

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Jun 16, 2020 11:23:11   #
bpulv Loc: Buena Park, CA
 
This is not a fake article. I just ordered the book from Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/GREATEST-INVENTION-LEITZ-FAMILY-FREEDOM/dp/B01N6PPL5B/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=%22The+Greatest+Invention+of+the+Leitz+Family%3A+The+Leica+Freedom+Train%2C%22&qid=1592320917&sr=8-1

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Jun 16, 2020 11:24:10   #
berchman Loc: South Central PA
 
One can contrast Leica's behavior with that of other industrialists who were all too ready to cooperate with the Nazi's like IG Farben. And that's not to mention IBM which helped the Nazis identify Jews by selling them punch card computers.

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Jun 16, 2020 11:28:16   #
AndyH Loc: Massachusetts and New Hampshire
 
jerryc41 wrote:
Funny, but I'd think just the opposite. Good deeds like that should be published by someone, if not the one doing them. That might encourage others to try to do something similar.


The thought behind my comment is that the truest good deeds are done without expectation of return, even in the form of public acknowledgement or goodwill. I guess that's just how I was raised.

Andy

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Jun 16, 2020 11:31:38   #
rehess Loc: South Bend, Indiana, USA
 
AndyH wrote:
The thought behind my comment is that the truest good deeds are done without expectation of return, even in the form of public acknowledgement or goodwill. I guess that's just how I was raised.

Andy

See my "Matthew 6:3" comment above;
that was the standard Protestant approach to such things at one time.

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Jun 16, 2020 11:33:19   #
John_F Loc: Minneapolis, MN
 
I have always thought ‘you don’t buy a Leica, you achieve a Leica.’

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Jun 16, 2020 11:41:08   #
michaelsinger
 
Thank you very much for this posting. New revelations!

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Jun 16, 2020 11:45:12   #
AndyH Loc: Massachusetts and New Hampshire
 
rehess wrote:
See my "Matthew 6:3" comment above;
that was the standard Protestant approach to such things at one time.


I believe it is a tenet in most faiths, sort of like the "Golden Rule", some version of which is in virtually every holy or sacred work in almost every world religion.

Andy

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Jun 16, 2020 12:08:05   #
jerrym
 
I was not aware of this. Thank you for sharing this wonderful story.

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Jun 16, 2020 12:17:03   #
rehess Loc: South Bend, Indiana, USA
 
AndyH wrote:
I believe it is a tenet in most faiths, sort of like the "Golden Rule", some version of which is in virtually every holy or sacred work in almost every world religion.

Andy

The operative concept is "in secrecy", which too often is not not true, but was observed in this time

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