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Leica and World War II
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Jun 15, 2020 12:38:36   #
tomad Loc: North Carolina
 
This was posted on Facebook. Hopefully not fake news as it is an amazing story.

"LEICA AND THE JEWS

The Leica is the pioneer 35mm camera. It is a German product - precise, minimalist, and utterly efficient.

Behind its worldwide acceptance as a creative tool was a family-owned, socially oriented firm that, during the Nazi era, acted with uncommon grace, generosity and modesty. E. Leitz Inc., designer and manufacturer of Germany 's most famous photographic product, saved its Jews.

And Ernst Leitz II, the steely-eyed Protestant patriarch who headed the closely held firm as the Holocaust loomed across Europe, acted in such a way as to earn the title, "the photography industry's Schindler."

As soon as Adolf Hitler was named chancellor of Germany in 1933, Ernst Leitz II began receiving frantic calls from Jewish associates, asking for his help in getting them and their families out of the country. As Christians, Leitz and his family were immune to Nazi Germany's Nuremberg laws, which restricted the movement of Jews and limited their professional activities.

To help his Jewish workers and colleagues, Leitz quietly established what has become known among historians of the Holocaust as "the Leica Freedom Train," a covert means of allowing Jews to leave Germany in the guise of Leitz employees being assigned overseas.

Employees, retailers, family members, even friends of family members were "assigned" to Leitz sales offices in France, Britain, Hong Kong and the United States, Leitz's activities intensified after the Kristallnacht of November 1938, during which synagogues and Jewish shops were burned across Germany.

Before long, German "employees" were disembarking from the ocean liner Bremen at a New York pier and making their way to the Manhattan office of Leitz Inc., where executives quickly found them jobs in the photographic industry.

Each new arrival had around his or her neck the symbol of freedom - a new Leica camera.

The refugees were paid a stipend until they could find work. Out of this migration came designers, repair technicians, salespeople, marketers and writers for the photographic press.

Keeping the story quiet The "Leica Freedom Train" was at its height in 1938 and early 1939,delivering groups of refugees to New York every few weeks. Then, with the invasion of Poland on Sept. 1, 1939, Germany closed its borders.

By that time, hundreds of endangered Jews had escaped to America, thanks to the Leitzes' efforts. How did Ernst Leitz II and his staff get away with it?

Leitz, Inc. was an internationally recognized brand that reflected credit on the newly resurgent Reich. The company produced cameras, range-finders and other optical systems for the German military. Also, the Nazi government desperately needed hard currency from abroad, and Leitz's single biggest market for optical goods was the United States.

Even so, members of the Leitz family and firm suffered for their good works. A top executive, Alfred Turk, was jailed for working to help Jews and freed only after the payment of a large bribe.

Leitz's daughter, Elsie Kuhn-Leitz, was imprisoned by the Gestapo after she was caught at the border, helping Jewish women cross into Switzerland . She eventually was freed but endured rough treatment in the course of questioning. She also fell under suspicion when she attempted to improve the living conditions of 700 to 800 Ukrainian slave laborers, all of them women, who had been assigned to work in the plant
during the 1940s. (After the war, Kuhn-Leitz received numerous honors for her humanitarian efforts, among them the Officer d'honneur des Palms Academic from France in 1965 and the Aristide Briand Medal from the European Academy in the 1970s.)

Why has no one told this story until now? According to the late Norman Lipton, a freelance writer and editor, the Leitz family wanted no publicity for its heroic efforts. Only after the last member of the Leitz family was dead did the "Leica Freedom Train" finally come to light.

It is now the subject of a book, "The Greatest Invention of the Leitz Family: The Leica Freedom Train," by Frank Dabba Smith, a California-born Rabbi currently living in England .

Thank you for reading the above, and if you feel inclined as I did to pass it along to others, please do so. It only takes a few minutes.

Memories of the righteous should live on."

Reply
Jun 15, 2020 12:48:54   #
wsnyder Loc: Illinois
 
Very interesting!!!

Reply
Jun 15, 2020 13:04:41   #
rmalarz Loc: Tempe, Arizona
 
Ernst forbid his family to talk about this. His attitude was to do the right thing for its sake only. There was no need to be labeled as a hero. It wasn't until a few years ago that the last of his direct descendants passed away. Only then was the information released.

It was upon reading this released news that I took my Leica IIIf to a repair shop and had it completely rebuilt.

The people he sent to the U.S. arrived by boat. The people here would look for arriving people who had a Leica hanging around their neck. That was how they knew who Ernst had sent.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leica_Freedom_Train
--Bob
tomad wrote:
This was posted on Facebook. Hopefully not fake news as it is an amazing story.

"LEICA AND THE JEWS

The Leica is the pioneer 35mm camera. It is a German product - precise, minimalist, and utterly efficient.

Behind its worldwide acceptance as a creative tool was a family-owned, socially oriented firm that, during the Nazi era, acted with uncommon grace, generosity and modesty. E. Leitz Inc., designer and manufacturer of Germany 's most famous photographic product, saved its Jews.

And Ernst Leitz II, the steely-eyed Protestant patriarch who headed the closely held firm as the Holocaust loomed across Europe, acted in such a way as to earn the title, "the photography industry's Schindler."

As soon as Adolf Hitler was named chancellor of Germany in 1933, Ernst Leitz II began receiving frantic calls from Jewish associates, asking for his help in getting them and their families out of the country. As Christians, Leitz and his family were immune to Nazi Germany's Nuremberg laws, which restricted the movement of Jews and limited their professional activities.

To help his Jewish workers and colleagues, Leitz quietly established what has become known among historians of the Holocaust as "the Leica Freedom Train," a covert means of allowing Jews to leave Germany in the guise of Leitz employees being assigned overseas.

Employees, retailers, family members, even friends of family members were "assigned" to Leitz sales offices in France, Britain, Hong Kong and the United States, Leitz's activities intensified after the Kristallnacht of November 1938, during which synagogues and Jewish shops were burned across Germany.

Before long, German "employees" were disembarking from the ocean liner Bremen at a New York pier and making their way to the Manhattan office of Leitz Inc., where executives quickly found them jobs in the photographic industry.

Each new arrival had around his or her neck the symbol of freedom - a new Leica camera.

The refugees were paid a stipend until they could find work. Out of this migration came designers, repair technicians, salespeople, marketers and writers for the photographic press.

Keeping the story quiet The "Leica Freedom Train" was at its height in 1938 and early 1939,delivering groups of refugees to New York every few weeks. Then, with the invasion of Poland on Sept. 1, 1939, Germany closed its borders.

By that time, hundreds of endangered Jews had escaped to America, thanks to the Leitzes' efforts. How did Ernst Leitz II and his staff get away with it?

Leitz, Inc. was an internationally recognized brand that reflected credit on the newly resurgent Reich. The company produced cameras, range-finders and other optical systems for the German military. Also, the Nazi government desperately needed hard currency from abroad, and Leitz's single biggest market for optical goods was the United States.

Even so, members of the Leitz family and firm suffered for their good works. A top executive, Alfred Turk, was jailed for working to help Jews and freed only after the payment of a large bribe.

Leitz's daughter, Elsie Kuhn-Leitz, was imprisoned by the Gestapo after she was caught at the border, helping Jewish women cross into Switzerland . She eventually was freed but endured rough treatment in the course of questioning. She also fell under suspicion when she attempted to improve the living conditions of 700 to 800 Ukrainian slave laborers, all of them women, who had been assigned to work in the plant
during the 1940s. (After the war, Kuhn-Leitz received numerous honors for her humanitarian efforts, among them the Officer d'honneur des Palms Academic from France in 1965 and the Aristide Briand Medal from the European Academy in the 1970s.)

Why has no one told this story until now? According to the late Norman Lipton, a freelance writer and editor, the Leitz family wanted no publicity for its heroic efforts. Only after the last member of the Leitz family was dead did the "Leica Freedom Train" finally come to light.

It is now the subject of a book, "The Greatest Invention of the Leitz Family: The Leica Freedom Train," by Frank Dabba Smith, a California-born Rabbi currently living in England .

Thank you for reading the above, and if you feel inclined as I did to pass it along to others, please do so. It only takes a few minutes.

Memories of the righteous should live on."
This was posted on Facebook. Hopefully not fake n... (show quote)

Reply
 
 
Jun 15, 2020 13:07:49   #
Fotoartist Loc: Detroit, Michigan
 
I was aware of this. Maybe that's why many Jewish people who could afford them bought Leica cameras.

Reply
Jun 15, 2020 13:48:50   #
fjdarling Loc: Mesa, Arizona, USA
 
Never had a Leica and maybe never will, but my already high regard for their legacy just went up another notch due to this inspiring story.

Reply
Jun 15, 2020 20:48:08   #
AndyH Loc: Massachusetts and New Hampshire
 
rmalarz wrote:
Ernst forbid his family to talk about this. His attitude was to do the right thing for its sake only. There was no need to be labeled as a hero. It wasn't until a few years ago that the last of his direct descendants passed away. Only then was the information released.

It was upon reading this released news that I took my Leica IIIf to a repair shop and had it completely rebuilt.

The people he sent to the U.S. arrived by boat. The people here would look for arriving people who had a Leica hanging around their neck. That was how they knew who Ernst had sent.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leica_Freedom_Train
--Bob
Ernst forbid his family to talk about this. His at... (show quote)


It's been documented many times. My father and Major Charles Winchester (MASH) always told me the same thing, "The truest charity is the one that's anonymous..."

My regard for the Leitz family is higher because of the knowledge that they kept this story hidden for more than five decades.

Andy

Reply
Jun 16, 2020 05:53:03   #
steve49 Loc: massachusetts
 
Great story. Kudos to the Leica family.

Reply
 
 
Jun 16, 2020 06:17:22   #
ClarkJohnson Loc: Fort Myers, FL and Cohasset, MA
 
Fascinating. Thank you for contributing this inspiring bit of history.

Reply
Jun 16, 2020 06:50:28   #
yssirk123 Loc: New Jersey
 
Thanks for sharing this inspiring story of a courageous family.

Reply
Jun 16, 2020 07:07:23   #
Photocraig
 
I had heard hints of the story growing up as a customer and student in the NY Camera world. Many of the stores were Jewish owned. My family were their Protestant boys! Being young and of German Descent, it was wonderful to know that Germans of good will supported their Jewish brothers and sisters out of love and human decency. Many died for doing it. I was pleased when the story was released. It went from legend that I hoped was true to the real thing. I never allowed myself the luxury of a Leica. Probably for the best, but..................
C

Reply
Jun 16, 2020 07:07:50   #
ELNikkor
 
First time I heard of this, thanks for sharing.

Reply
 
 
Jun 16, 2020 07:34:09   #
jerryc41 Loc: Catskill Mts of NY
 
Good story!

Reply
Jun 16, 2020 07:36:31   #
jerryc41 Loc: Catskill Mts of NY
 
AndyH wrote:
My regard for the Leitz family is higher because of the knowledge that they kept this story hidden for more than five decades.


Funny, but I'd think just the opposite. Good deeds like that should be published by someone, if not the one doing them. That might encourage others to try to do something similar.

Reply
Jun 16, 2020 07:49:37   #
sueyeisert Loc: New Jersey
 
Thank you for sharing.

Reply
Jun 16, 2020 07:58:36   #
Rathyatra Loc: Southport, United Kingdom
 
Very interesting and inspiring - thanks for sharing.

Reply
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