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Leica and World War II
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Jun 16, 2020 08:03:20   #
mizzee Loc: Boston,Ma
 
Fascinating story! Thank you for sharing

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Jun 16, 2020 08:14:29   #
Riverrune
 
The book is available on Amazon, and other outlets. I still treasure my first camera that my father gave me in 1972 for a long road trip out west, a Lieca IIc, 1949.

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Jun 16, 2020 08:14:35   #
Architect1776 Loc: In my mind
 
tomad wrote:
This was posted on Facebook. Hopefully not fake news as it is an amazing story.

"LEICA AND THE JEWS

The Leica is the pioneer 35mm camera. It is a German product - precise, minimalist, and utterly efficient.

Behind its worldwide acceptance as a creative tool was a family-owned, socially oriented firm that, during the Nazi era, acted with uncommon grace, generosity and modesty. E. Leitz Inc., designer and manufacturer of Germany 's most famous photographic product, saved its Jews.

And Ernst Leitz II, the steely-eyed Protestant patriarch who headed the closely held firm as the Holocaust loomed across Europe, acted in such a way as to earn the title, "the photography industry's Schindler."

As soon as Adolf Hitler was named chancellor of Germany in 1933, Ernst Leitz II began receiving frantic calls from Jewish associates, asking for his help in getting them and their families out of the country. As Christians, Leitz and his family were immune to Nazi Germany's Nuremberg laws, which restricted the movement of Jews and limited their professional activities.

To help his Jewish workers and colleagues, Leitz quietly established what has become known among historians of the Holocaust as "the Leica Freedom Train," a covert means of allowing Jews to leave Germany in the guise of Leitz employees being assigned overseas.

Employees, retailers, family members, even friends of family members were "assigned" to Leitz sales offices in France, Britain, Hong Kong and the United States, Leitz's activities intensified after the Kristallnacht of November 1938, during which synagogues and Jewish shops were burned across Germany.

Before long, German "employees" were disembarking from the ocean liner Bremen at a New York pier and making their way to the Manhattan office of Leitz Inc., where executives quickly found them jobs in the photographic industry.

Each new arrival had around his or her neck the symbol of freedom - a new Leica camera.

The refugees were paid a stipend until they could find work. Out of this migration came designers, repair technicians, salespeople, marketers and writers for the photographic press.

Keeping the story quiet The "Leica Freedom Train" was at its height in 1938 and early 1939,delivering groups of refugees to New York every few weeks. Then, with the invasion of Poland on Sept. 1, 1939, Germany closed its borders.

By that time, hundreds of endangered Jews had escaped to America, thanks to the Leitzes' efforts. How did Ernst Leitz II and his staff get away with it?

Leitz, Inc. was an internationally recognized brand that reflected credit on the newly resurgent Reich. The company produced cameras, range-finders and other optical systems for the German military. Also, the Nazi government desperately needed hard currency from abroad, and Leitz's single biggest market for optical goods was the United States.

Even so, members of the Leitz family and firm suffered for their good works. A top executive, Alfred Turk, was jailed for working to help Jews and freed only after the payment of a large bribe.

Leitz's daughter, Elsie Kuhn-Leitz, was imprisoned by the Gestapo after she was caught at the border, helping Jewish women cross into Switzerland . She eventually was freed but endured rough treatment in the course of questioning. She also fell under suspicion when she attempted to improve the living conditions of 700 to 800 Ukrainian slave laborers, all of them women, who had been assigned to work in the plant
during the 1940s. (After the war, Kuhn-Leitz received numerous honors for her humanitarian efforts, among them the Officer d'honneur des Palms Academic from France in 1965 and the Aristide Briand Medal from the European Academy in the 1970s.)

Why has no one told this story until now? According to the late Norman Lipton, a freelance writer and editor, the Leitz family wanted no publicity for its heroic efforts. Only after the last member of the Leitz family was dead did the "Leica Freedom Train" finally come to light.

It is now the subject of a book, "The Greatest Invention of the Leitz Family: The Leica Freedom Train," by Frank Dabba Smith, a California-born Rabbi currently living in England .

Thank you for reading the above, and if you feel inclined as I did to pass it along to others, please do so. It only takes a few minutes.

Memories of the righteous should live on."
This was posted on Facebook. Hopefully not fake n... (show quote)


Amazing.

Reply
 
 
Jun 16, 2020 08:16:22   #
ikaush Loc: Medford, MA
 
tomad, thanks a lot for sharing this article.

Reply
Jun 16, 2020 08:26:24   #
Stardust Loc: Central Illinois
 
I had the pleasure of taking a two-day course at the Leica company, with use of their cameras, while stationed in Germany. Knowing this story makes it that much more special.

Reply
Jun 16, 2020 08:37:55   #
BigMo
 
Very interesting, Thanks for sharing. Never heard this before. Wonderful story.

Reply
Jun 16, 2020 08:59:35   #
Jimmy T Loc: Virginia
 
What a wonderful, and uplifting way to start my day.
I can't thank you enough for posting this wonderful, and VERY positive history lesson.

A Smiling,
JimmyT Sends
Bravo Zulu

Reply
 
 
Jun 16, 2020 09:35:56   #
IndyBob Loc: INDIANAPOLIS
 
There is so much good in the world. Some people should just open their eyes.

Reply
Jun 16, 2020 09:39:21   #
ikaush Loc: Medford, MA
 
IndyBob wrote:
There is so much good in the world. Some people should just open their eyes.



Reply
Jun 16, 2020 09:43:44   #
kpsk_sony
 
I owned a Leica Iiif (i think???) But got rid of it when i found a Luftwaffe marking on the lens. Didnt want anything to do with Nazism. Sold it for a song. Now i wish i had it back. Thanks for the info
.

Reply
Jun 16, 2020 09:52:22   #
AntonioReyna Loc: Los Angeles, California
 
I have always avoided buying Leica equipment for a number of reasons, including its association with the Nazis during WWII. Plus, its very high cost. I do not believe that its lenses are any better than those of its competitors, such as the new Canon R lenses. However, this is great information and I will revisit at least one of my reasons for now going Leica. I recently watched Schindler's List, again.

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Jun 16, 2020 09:58:20   #
slcarn Loc: Draper, Utah USA
 
jerryc41 wrote:
Funny, but I'd think just the opposite. Good deeds like that should be published by someone, if not the one doing them. That might encourage others to try to do something similar.

Jerry, obviously at the time, publishing this good deed would have resulted in other's deaths. I would imagine publishing this even within several years after this time could have affected lives negatively. Silence is golden.
Steve

Reply
Jun 16, 2020 10:14:28   #
Charlie157 Loc: San Diego, CA
 
Very inspirational, thanks for sharing. I was not aware of this.

Reply
Jun 16, 2020 10:20:18   #
Blair Shaw Jr Loc: Dunnellon,Florida
 
tomad wrote:
This was posted on Facebook. Hopefully not fake news as it is an amazing story.

"LEICA AND THE JEWS

The Leica is the pioneer 35mm camera. It is a German product - precise, minimalist, and utterly efficient.

Behind its worldwide acceptance as a creative tool was a family-owned, socially oriented firm that, during the Nazi era, acted with uncommon grace, generosity and modesty. E. Leitz Inc., designer and manufacturer of Germany 's most famous photographic product, saved its Jews.

And Ernst Leitz II, the steely-eyed Protestant patriarch who headed the closely held firm as the Holocaust loomed across Europe, acted in such a way as to earn the title, "the photography industry's Schindler."

As soon as Adolf Hitler was named chancellor of Germany in 1933, Ernst Leitz II began receiving frantic calls from Jewish associates, asking for his help in getting them and their families out of the country. As Christians, Leitz and his family were immune to Nazi Germany's Nuremberg laws, which restricted the movement of Jews and limited their professional activities.

To help his Jewish workers and colleagues, Leitz quietly established what has become known among historians of the Holocaust as "the Leica Freedom Train," a covert means of allowing Jews to leave Germany in the guise of Leitz employees being assigned overseas.

Employees, retailers, family members, even friends of family members were "assigned" to Leitz sales offices in France, Britain, Hong Kong and the United States, Leitz's activities intensified after the Kristallnacht of November 1938, during which synagogues and Jewish shops were burned across Germany.

Before long, German "employees" were disembarking from the ocean liner Bremen at a New York pier and making their way to the Manhattan office of Leitz Inc., where executives quickly found them jobs in the photographic industry.

Each new arrival had around his or her neck the symbol of freedom - a new Leica camera.

The refugees were paid a stipend until they could find work. Out of this migration came designers, repair technicians, salespeople, marketers and writers for the photographic press.

Keeping the story quiet The "Leica Freedom Train" was at its height in 1938 and early 1939,delivering groups of refugees to New York every few weeks. Then, with the invasion of Poland on Sept. 1, 1939, Germany closed its borders.

By that time, hundreds of endangered Jews had escaped to America, thanks to the Leitzes' efforts. How did Ernst Leitz II and his staff get away with it?

Leitz, Inc. was an internationally recognized brand that reflected credit on the newly resurgent Reich. The company produced cameras, range-finders and other optical systems for the German military. Also, the Nazi government desperately needed hard currency from abroad, and Leitz's single biggest market for optical goods was the United States.

Even so, members of the Leitz family and firm suffered for their good works. A top executive, Alfred Turk, was jailed for working to help Jews and freed only after the payment of a large bribe.

Leitz's daughter, Elsie Kuhn-Leitz, was imprisoned by the Gestapo after she was caught at the border, helping Jewish women cross into Switzerland . She eventually was freed but endured rough treatment in the course of questioning. She also fell under suspicion when she attempted to improve the living conditions of 700 to 800 Ukrainian slave laborers, all of them women, who had been assigned to work in the plant
during the 1940s. (After the war, Kuhn-Leitz received numerous honors for her humanitarian efforts, among them the Officer d'honneur des Palms Academic from France in 1965 and the Aristide Briand Medal from the European Academy in the 1970s.)

Why has no one told this story until now? According to the late Norman Lipton, a freelance writer and editor, the Leitz family wanted no publicity for its heroic efforts. Only after the last member of the Leitz family was dead did the "Leica Freedom Train" finally come to light.

It is now the subject of a book, "The Greatest Invention of the Leitz Family: The Leica Freedom Train," by Frank Dabba Smith, a California-born Rabbi currently living in England .

Thank you for reading the above, and if you feel inclined as I did to pass it along to others, please do so. It only takes a few minutes.

Memories of the righteous should live on."
This was posted on Facebook. Hopefully not fake n... (show quote)

dd
Thank you Tomad for this wonderful history lesson. Before your post I had never known the true story of Leica and would never have guessed such an ending. It is a credit to their longevity & and I am glad you shared it with us.

Reply
Jun 16, 2020 10:31:26   #
fetzler Loc: North West PA
 
Interesting story. It is not untypical for Germans not to seek public praise for good deeds. I grew up in a family with many German rules. I learned of my father's generosity only at his funeral. For the Leitz family there may have also been some repercussions within Germany as well.

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