A useful list. There are a couple of points from this list that are fun and useful to explore.
Elements and GroupsThe number of elements is truly problematic, considering Nikon uses 200 kinds of glass, often formulated for each lens element. And I won't even mention the customization of coating formulas and the count of coating layers for each lens element.
For example, wrt the number of elements, last month I bought one variant of a Nikkor telephoto lens. My variant has one less element than a later ED variant and fewer glass-air interfaces. However, my variant has one element that is thicker than any lens element I've ever seen and so unfortunately it may have more glass. I speculated that my variant would be as good after correcting any CA in post and perhaps deliver a better image due to element count.
In any case,
element count is only a rough proxy for total mass of the lens elements plus the count of air-glass interfaces plus the formulas for each lens element and its coatings plus the element count and more.
The number of elements is even more mysterious in a zoom, with its larger element counts. If you ask Nikon, the inferiority of the zoom to the prime has not been a real issue since the original 43-86mm, but I'm not on that page yet.
Plastic mounts and Plastic in BuildThe first Nikon use of plastic was in the EL camera build and in the builds of the contemporaneous Series E lenses. W-H-Y-?-? These innovations were to reduce weight in these products for women and children! Nikon set up a QA capability at the time to ensure no quality compromises came from the use of plastic. There is more to the story, like cost reductions, but we see everywhere an ahistorical understanding of plastic in camera equipment as always a problem.
In any case, it would be inviting ridicule to put a plastic mount on a lens so heavy that it needs a collar to manage torsion. On a shorter light-weight lens, with a light-weight camera, there is less room to object.
In any case, plastic mounts for Nikkors seem to be limited to entry-level lenses, though I have not done a survey of all Nikkor and Series E lenses.
Anyway, what is so bad about plastic, as if plastic cannot be stronger and more wear-resistant than some metal alloys? Would titanium be what we should want for the threads on the fronts of our lenses?? And hey! How 'bout them low-mass carbon-fiber shutters in the D810? Or its use to reinforce the D5?
Mark7829 wrote:
It used to be there was Nikon and Canon and then the rest. That has changed dramatically. Those old horror stories no longer apply with the newer lenses. Tamron and Signma are no longer running behind but neck and neck with the big boys. Any differences that exist are subtle. The reviews on the new are impressive but you need to educate yourself in understanding lenses and what makes them different. Sharpness is not the only criteria
Elements and groups
Aperture blades, number of, rounded or square
Elements to reduce distortion and vignetting
Elements to reduce chromatic aberration
Coatings to reduce flares and increase contrast and saturation
Transmission rate
AF
Stabilization 2-4 stops
Manual override
Internal or external zoom
metal mounts
weather sealing
guarantee
resale value
build plastic or metal ?
You might as well learn this now and it will pertain to every purchase of every lens you aquire
It used to be there was Nikon and Canon and then t... (
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