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Learning portraiture and looking for wisdom on who to nail focusing on the eyes when the subject is moving.
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Oct 23, 2012 10:09:46   #
kerfree Loc: Sebago and Sanibel
 
Weddingguy wrote:
kerfree wrote:
Weddingguy wrote:
kerfree wrote:
DennisK wrote:


You could try using AF-C.


Dennis, thank you! I will experiment with both AFC and also using area focus, with high speed and deeper depth of field this week - with all this great advice, I have no excuse now not to master nailing the focus!


There is more to focus than that unfortunately. Focusing an auto focus camera is an art in itself and takes some understanding and practice.
An auto-focus camera focuses on contrast and detail, and if there is more contrast or light in your background, the camera tends to go there for a focusing point.
Focusing on eyes is fine for close up stuff, but if you are a wee bit back from the subject the camera sees much more than just the eyes, so picks whatever has the most contrast in the focal area. For example the image
below . . . the camera would see approximately the amount in the circle to choose a focal point. As you can see, the area with the most contrast isn't the eyes, even although that is what is in the centre of the circle and
is what YOU want to focus on. It would probably go for the very high contrast of the stocking hung behind the subject. That would result in the eyes being out of focus.
Shooting is a three step process with auto-focus. Push the shutter release half way down and the camera focuses (and sets exposure if you are in an automatic exposure mode). The 2nd step is to recompose. The 3rd step is to push the shutter release the rest of the way to fire the shutter.
For every picture I take, I decide on a point on which to focus, in an area that doesn't have a background which could compete for attention. (For example I might focus on a white shirt and tie that are about the same distance from the camera as the eyes that I want in perfect focus) Then I
recompose the picture in my viewfinder while still holding the shutter release half way down . . then shoot.
Every shot . . . always . . . is focus . . . recompose . . . shoot. Sometimes I hold that shutter release half way down for up to a minute waiting for the right expression before shooting.
quote=kerfree quote=DennisK br br You could tr... (show quote)


Wedding Guy, you have been so kind to share your expertise. I especially appreciate your explanation of the camera seeking out the greatest contrast on which to focus - that explains a lot!

I hope you won't mind if I ask you a follow-up question. When I use spot focus for stationary objects, I follow your pattern of focusing, recomposing and shooting. But what I am understanding is that in this darling picture of your granddaughter you used area focus. So to assure the camera was focusing on her eyes instead of the stocking, did you move the camera around until you could see the clearest focus was on her eyes and not the stocking before locking the focus and recomposing?
quote=Weddingguy quote=kerfree quote=DennisK b... (show quote)


On this shot I would typically focus on where her right hand meets her sleeve. It is the same distance from the camera as her eyes. If I was using a plain background without detail and contrast, I would probably just focus on the eyes.
In this case the face was not lit before shooting the picture and the background was much more brightly lit than the face until the flash went off.
quote=kerfree quote=Weddingguy quote=kerfree q... (show quote)


This is one of those Ah-ha moments. Thank you, Wedding Guy - it is exciting to better understand how the camera is focusing - now to practice applying it! Will be thinking of you whenever I focus!

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Oct 23, 2012 16:42:08   #
Old Redeye Loc: San Mateo, CA
 
I love to include movement with my subjects. I use spot metering. This was shot at 1/125 and f/8



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Oct 23, 2012 16:48:06   #
Weddingguy Loc: British Columbia - Canada
 
Old Redeye wrote:
I love to include movement with my subjects. I use spot metering. This was shot at 1/125 and f/8


Nice shot! :thumbup:

Easy focus because there is no background detail to compete with the subject for attention. Here your strobe has frozen the movement probably at 1/1000th to 1/2000th of a second. With available light it would require a much faster shutter speed.

Nice job.

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Oct 23, 2012 16:54:04   #
kerfree Loc: Sebago and Sanibel
 
Weddingguy wrote:
Old Redeye wrote:
I love to include movement with my subjects. I use spot metering. This was shot at 1/125 and f/8


Nice shot! :thumbup:

Easy focus because there is no background detail to compete with the subject for attention. Here your strobe has frozen the movement probably at 1/1000th to 1/2000th of a second. With available light it would require a much faster shutter speed.

Nice job.


I agree - GREAT shot! I was just trying to figure out how that was done at 1/125, when you, Wedding Guy, arrived to solve the mystery! :-D Thanks! This would be a fun challenge!

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