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Mar 6, 2017 19:11:32   #
mborn wrote:
when you switch to crop mode on an FX camera your image has less Mp Nikon D810 goes from 36 Mp to 24 Mp


Nope - it goes to 15.36 Mp if you put the camera in DX mode.
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Nov 24, 2016 14:55:47   #
rehess wrote:
The link as provided doesn't work here, because the URL contains a comma.
I know how to enter the pieces and get to the site, but is there a way to encode the pieces to create a clickable link here???


The comma is fine - you just need to block and copy the entire text contained in the link, including the last bit that didn't turn blue. Then open a blank page in your browser and paste the entire link into the URL address space.
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Nov 24, 2016 11:09:10   #
jerryc41 wrote:
Images almost as good as you get with a DSLR.

Time after time, we read about members who got sick and tired of carrying their big, heavy DSLRs and bought a mirrorless and "never looked back."

From Tom -
http://www.tomsguide.com/us/dslr-vs-mirrorless-cameras,news-17736.html


That essay from Tomsguide is 3 years old, and contains more than a few statements that are no longer true and some that were never true. They really should either do a major rewrite that takes current technology into consideration or take it down.
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Nov 20, 2016 08:59:51   #
I have owned 3 Lumix cameras over the past 6 years (still have 2 of them, a GH2 and a GX7. The GH2 had an "Infant Failure" when only about 3 months old. I went to the support website, they emailed instructions, I sent the camera in, got it back within 2 weeks, camera was fixed and has been perfect ever since. I didn't have to deal with anyone in person.
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Nov 18, 2016 13:24:07   #
John Howard wrote:
In the ten years since I retired I have collected a few nikons. I am considering converting the oldest, a D300s to infrared for BW landscape shots. It is my only DX camera. Should I consider keeping this and converting say, an early D800 instead. I don't know enough about the sensors and filters to decide. But I sort of like having the DX to use for birds and almost never use the D800 since I got the D810. I guess a lucky problem to have, but would appreciate any input from those Shooting infrared. Thx.
In the ten years since I retired I have collected ... (show quote)


I have experienced IR photography with several cameras - a D70, D800, a Lumix GH2 and a Fuji X-pro1. I have found that "mirrorless" is the way to go. It's all about what you can see in the viewfinder and achieving focus. The electronic viewfinder and the focus sensors being on the imaging chip give the mirrorless a huge advantage over an SLR, especially when the SLR doesn't have Live View. If you are serious about doing IR, I would strongly recommend selling your D300 and replacing it with a fairly modern mirrorless with 12-16 megapixels and a decent electronic viewfinder. There will be no need to do anything to the focus system and you can use autofocus and the built-in manual focusing aids that mirrorless cameras have to offer. You can also see what you are shooting in the finder, whether you are shooting in good light or not. You can get something like the GH2 for around $200 or less, and it is a great camera, and of course, there are a lot of other geat options with Sony, Olympus, lower end Fujis, etc. The main thing is the EVF and on-sensor focus that mirrorless provides. And don't forget that you can adapt any manual Nikon lenses that you have to just about any mirrorless 4/3 or APS camera.

As to what filter to spec when having a camera converted, I recommend the "Full-Spectrum" conversion unless you are absolutely sure what you want to get out of the camera going forward. "Full-Spectrum" means that the camera has no filter at all on the imaging sensor (the "Filter" is a piece of clear glass), so you can put any filter you want on the lens to allow only the light you are interested in - for example: B&W IR (no false color monochrome), Near IR (lets some visible light through to allow "false color"), visible light only (the camera works like it did before modification, with full color), or UV if you get interested in that at some point. If you specify a particular filter with the conversion, it becomes a permanent part of the imaging sensor and you are stuck with it. If you haven't already been there, go to https://www.lifepixel.com/focus-calibration-options - where they discuss their different filter options and focus issues with SLRs in depth. Scroll about 1/3 the way down and read "Mirrorless Camera Calibration" (no calibration required) - and explains why you really should be looking at mirrorless cameras for IR photography.

When I finally decided to do the conversion, and decided on the simple clear glass conversion, I looked around for someone with a good reputation that doesn't cost so much. This is the person I picked - <http://www.isaacszabo.com/infrared.html> and <http://www.ebay.com/itm/Infrared-IR-Conversion-Service-for-Digital-Cameras-720nm-590nm-830nm-/191233382227> He is a very nice guy and a fabulous photographer - check out his images at both sites. He has a 100% rating on ebay and has converted over a thousand cameras. I couldn't be more pleased with the whole experience of dealing with him.

Finally, I settled on what seems to be the overwhelming extenal filter preference for IR photography - the Hoya R72, which is the "Near IR" that lets a little visible light through if you want some color on occasion. I got the 67mm size, which fits the lens that I use the most, and use reducing rings with it for the other lenses that I use once in awhile.

Best wishes for your journey into Infra-red!
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Sep 20, 2016 11:23:00   #
I have recently had 2 Wasabi batteries swell up and become unusable. They were about 3-1/2 years old and were originally purchased for my Fuji X-Pro1, but were mostly used in my X-T1. The original Fuji batteries are still fine, and have probably been used three or more times as much as the Wasabis. On the other hand, all 3 of the original Fuji batteries for my 5 year old X-100 have swelled up.

I believe that overheating is the cause of the failures - my Fujis are mostly used intensely on project oriented road trips, and they all really heat up the end of the camera where the batteries are when used non-stop. I have used the X-T1 90% of the time for the 2 years I have had it, and figured that the hot batteries and mandatory changes every few hours when shooting all day were just something I had to put up with. However, after recently reading forum posts from a significant number of fellow Fuji users claiming up to 1000 shots per battery charge, I decided to see if I could duplicate their experience. For me, that meant shortening the after shot review to the shortest time possible, turning the rear screen completely off, and setting the Viewfinder to turn on only when the camera was up to my eye. I also drastically reduced the amount of chimping I was doing. I have only done an intensive shooting day one time since making the changes, but that was enough to prove that the battery life per charge was radically increased, and the camera never got really hot. However, I am going to use only OEM batteries in my Fujis going forward, because my wonderful Fujis deserve the best!
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Aug 16, 2016 12:45:50   #
Baracuda wrote:
I recently took photos with my Nikon D4s of a artist friend's acrylic paintings, using a ProFoto flash indoors on a tripod. I then opened each .jpg file with the Windows 10 Photo app (one of the picture tools) and did a quick edit of adjusting light brightness and a few contrast, then I cropped the image to have good clean sides.

When she opened them up on her computer, she noticed a very light screen effect, some with faint vertical lines (very subtle) alternating in lighter and darker streaks. It's almost a registration ghost image.
What did I do wrong? AND >>> How do I fix this? Do I need to edit in Elements or something else?

Another way of describing this effect is if you carefully laid down corduroy trousers down on the painting before it was completely dry and pulled them off. This is what you get. You have to look at the image closely and know that there is NO like that on painting (not brush strokes)
I recently took photos with my Nikon D4s of a arti... (show quote)


What I am seeing in your image is a lot of jpg artifacts - this is typical of low quality jpg images, especially when they have been cropped, over-processed, and/or saved at low quality. If you carefully examine your image (as delivered to the forum) at high magnification, you will see horizontal components in the artifacts as well as vertical. In fact, you should also see that what you are looking at is actually a regular checkerboard pattern. You will also see a lot of smearing - this is also typical of low quality jpgs. Since you were using a very good camera to capture the images in the first place, I have to think that the destruction of the image happened in the processing stage, and was made worse by the compression/file downsizing that happens to images sent to the forum. It would be good to send us a RAW image that could be evaluated fairly.
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Jul 11, 2016 11:55:47   #
[quote=philmurfin]Hi,
In terms of jpeg image quality, there seems to be very little difference between the Fuji X70 - £499, Ricoch GR - £350 and the Nikon Coolpix A - £293.
Given that I'm just wanting something small and light, that will give good quality, without the bother of interchangeable lenses. From your experience, which one of these, or any others, would you go for please? [end quote]


If forced to purchase one of the three, I would pay the premium for the Fuji because I really, really like their old-school direct controls and the way Fuji listens to their customers and regularly updates their cameras in response.

However, given the freedom to choose something else, I would purchase a Panasonic LX-100 instead of any of the above because: 1. I don't like fixed focal length cameras 2. I will not have a camera that doesn't have an EVF (Electronic View Finder) 3. The Panasonic has a fast zoom lens, a nice EVF and, although it has a small disadvantage in IQ due to its smaller 4/3 sensor, I feel that it is more than good enough for its intended purpose. I have its slightly bigger brother - a Panasonic RX7 that is my "always with me" camera and I am very happy with it.

On the other hand, if pocketability is paramount, the Ricoh wins out, even though I would not care to have a >4" long, 1.6" brick in my jeans pocket - in a loose jacket - maybe.
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Jul 11, 2016 10:24:11   #
Mac wrote:
Look at Leica D-LUX (type 109).


Or better yet, look at the Panasonic LX100, which is the same camera in a more ergonomic body for almost $400 less money. Leica surely don't give those red dots away, do they?

BTW, the Leica/Panasonics are 4/3 sensor cameras at nearly the same cost as the 3 APS sensor cameras originally mentioned, so have the inherent slight IQ disadvantage of the breed when compared to the larger sensor APS cameras. However, the Leica/Panasonics have a built in zoom lens and an EVF, which for me, makes me strongly more likely to buy the Panasonic than any of the others. I don't like fixed focal length lenses and will not buy ANY camera that doesn't have a viewfinder.
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Feb 24, 2016 12:21:58   #
alandg46 wrote:
After, all this time, using Pentax, except about a 2 1/2 year stint using a Canon 1D, when I did some sports photography. I still shot film with Pentax, though. Then, i bought a Pentax 100D in 2006, after selling the Canon stuff. Two years ago, I bought a used Nikon 800E, for landscapes and it's great. I used it to shoot some birds in flight. I was shocked at how easily it tracked them. The out of focus losers is only about 5% and those are mostly user error. With my Pentax K-5 and K-3, my keepers are only about 60% and I have to work at it.

So, I have already sold my Pentax 560mm and will sell my Sigma 150-600mm. I then bought the 200-500 Nikon and have a Nikon D500 on order. I feel like I sold out.

I am going to keep the Pentax K-3 and a few lenses, the 100mm f2.8 macro in particular.

Oh, well.
After, all this time, using Pentax, except about a... (show quote)


Are/Were you aware that Pentax has just announced the "Full-frame" K1? It looks like a real beauty in both aesthetics and function, and considering the great feature set, such as 5-axis IBIS, 36mpxl, pixel shifting, nifty articulated rear screen, etc., looks like a bargain at $1799.

See the highlights at:

http://theonlinephotographer.typepad.com/the_online_photographer/blog_index.html.

Scroll down to last Thursday's blog posting. You might have sold out just a little too soon!
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Feb 22, 2016 19:13:03   #
jerryc41 wrote:
This was a major topic of discussion when the D800 came out. Lower quality lenses produced disappointing images. For a good camera, you need a good lens. I hear the Zeiss Otus range of lenses is excellent, but they cost more than most cameras.


All of my old Nikkors from the 70's/early 80's got better every time I upgraded, from D70 to D200 to D700 and finally D800. I am stopping there - I don't need any more megapixels/IQ or any better lenses. I am an extremely happy camper!
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Feb 22, 2016 17:56:41   #
barham wrote:
I have a Nikon D5300 and use the 35mm f1.8 lense; I also have a Fuji XE1 with 27mm f2.8 lense and Olympus EM10 with Lumix 20mm f1.7 lense. I have tested these cameras and lenses against each other, and, although I like each, it clearly appears to me that the enlarged versions of each photo taken with the same subject matter at the same or similar settings show the Nikon to have substantially more detail and clearer.
Am I wrong?
Thanks,
David


You are seeing exactly what one should expect (assuming that you are pixel peeping at 100%) since you are comparing a 24mpxl camera without a low-pass filter with two 16mpxl cameras.

However, I have both 16mpxl M4/3 and several 16mpxl Fujis, and I can tell you from much experience that in the real world (comparing high-quality PRINTS) that you have to print real big and look real close to see the differences, even compared to my D800, which has more than double the IQ of the D5300. The biggest real-world advantage of a higher megapixel count is the ability to crop more without the image falling apart when magnified. That is why my D800 sits on the shelf 90% of the time these days.
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Jul 30, 2015 10:02:05   #
ecrocker wrote:
I have been shooting raw with ff cameras for years and was considering a newer crop dslr. How good are theses camera using jpeg, since raw is time consuming. What kind of results are you getting?
Also would be interesting knowing if anyone that once used raw is no using only jpeg?
thanks for your reply!


I have had 4 Nikon DSLRs over the years, and have always shot RAW + Large Fine JPG. Until my last (and I do mean my last) DSLR, a D800, I had to color correct and do significant sharpening on just about every image. With the D800, I rarely sharpen (except for pre-print) but still have to correct for the slight yellowish cast typical of OOC Nikon images. Since I always have RAW images to work with, I just automatically do my post-processing with them for the highest possible quality.

Now that I have both Fuji X and Lumix MFT system cameras, both of which have amazingly good colors and sharpness OOC, I rarely do much post-processing at all, and even more rarely resort to the RAW images.

Finally, for what it's worth, I can't see myself EVER buying another DSLR, not when superb mirrorless cameras like the Fuji X APS (1.5 crop just like most of the crop sensor SLRs) and MFTs from Panasonic and Olympus are available.
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Jul 30, 2015 00:49:47   #
I agree with Apaflo's comment "Lots of confusion here!"

Anyway, Apaflo and others have been all over the map with info and suggestions, but I have yet to read an accurate response to Todd's original question, which is as follows:
[Quote] "I am an owner of a Nikon D810 and most of my event images do not need 36 MB resolution, so I decided to try the small RAW setting. The menu says that large RAW is 36 MP and small is 9 MP, however the small actually average around 29 MB files.
What am I missing? Or is really 3 X 9 due to the three pixels needed for red, green and blue?" [End Quote]


First, There is no such thing as a SMALL RAW setting - the S, M & L designations refer to JPGs only. The only way(s) to reduce the size of Nikon D8xx RAW files is by (1) selecting 12 bit (compressed or not) or 14 bit compressed RAW file save modes and/or (2) choosing one of the 3 cropped "Image Area" modes - these are 1.2, DX, and 5:4 which are crops inside the full 36x24 mm sensor's imaging area. These will give you the following approximate Megapixel count and image storage sizes - based on my camera's default RAW save parameters, which are 12bit non-lossy compressed, which results in a full-frame (FX) 36.1 MP, 44.8 MB baseline file. The three crop modes available give me the following image and file sizes:
1.2 = 30x20mm crop which results in a 25MP, 30MB image
1.5 = 24x16mm "DX" crop - 15.4MP, 20MB
5:4 = 30x24mm crop - 30.2MP, 38MB
Please note that the storage sizes are the norm for MY average images, which tend to have a lot of fine, non-repetitive detail, and do not usually have a lot of flat blue skies, etc. that can be highly compressed when saved. YMMV
The crop modes are described on Pages 74-75 in your D810 manual.

BTW, my S, M & L jpgs for the various crops range in size from 3.8MP/4MB to 36MP/25MB depending on size and quality. I personally shoot everything at max resolution RAW + Large Fine JPGs. As someone suggested, what is the point of owning/using a superb 36MP camera if you are going to shoot in Low Res/Low quality modes?
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Jun 21, 2015 16:08:30   #
lamiaceae wrote:
But M.C. Escher's work was more like "mindscapes"; playing tricks with geometry and perspective.


He also made some of the most beautiful landscapes I have ever seen (in Italy if I remember correctly).
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