gray_ghost2 wrote:
I've asked the questions.
Ok UHH, have at it!
I also use a 7Dii. For sports, I use it with a Canon 70-200 f/2.8. I also use the 7D I bought in 2010 as a second camera on a Spider camera stirrup belt.
For indoor and night I would use my Canon 50mm f/1.8 on the 7D, but I dropped that a few months ago and it refuses to focus. So, I use the 28-135 f/3.5-5.6 due to the wider angle.
Recommendation 1: use your 70-200 f/2.8 (wide open).
Recommendation 2: consider getting the 50mm. It's $125 new, obviously fast, and well-regarded for the price.
For basketball with the 7Dii and 70-200 I use 1/800 to 1/1000, f/2.8, ISO 2500-3200. However, that SS range produces routinely frozen action. I'm intending to reduce that to get some motion blur. That will help with the ISO, since I'm not happy with the 7d or 7dii higher ISO grain. I use Topaz Degrain filter; err on the side of keeping sharpness vs reducing grain. Of course, the speed of the athletes influences the necessary SS.
Flash at sporting events isn't unheard of, but is highly unlikely to be allowed.
Recommendation 3: don't do as I did and purposely underexpose so you can get a faster shutter and plan to brighten it in post. Grain is worse in the underexposed areas. So, it looks bad when brightened. Try to expose properly in-camera.
Recommendation 4: turn off the image stabilization. At around 1/800-1/1000 it slows down the autofocus and isn't needed at those speeds anyway.
Recommendation 5: reduce your number of focus points. The less work the camera needs to do the more quickly it can focus and take shots.
But, just one point is tough. I typically use center plus the surrounding four. Depends on how close I am and the density of unintended targets. Eg, for football there are too many players getting in the way, so I'll try to use 1. For basketball I'll use fewer at floor level and more to when shooting from the stands for variety. Baseball is far sparser, so I'll use more so I don't focus on the outfield fence when I get really want the runner and the second baseman.
Recc 5 includes using full manual exposure. Or, at least fixed SS and aperture, with ISO floating (perhaps with restricted range that you check on). If you float the ISO you can adjust quickly by changing exposure compensation.
Recc 5 also includes white balance. AWB gives ok results. But, you can again reduce lag (and get better results) by manually setting white balance when you first arrive at the (indoor or night) venue.
Recommendation 6: shoot RAW. More control over WB, grain, and other things.
Recommendation 7: is a consider back button focus. I was hesitant to try it and now I wish I had started sooner. It doesn't take long to get used to. As you get better with it, you'll be able to recognize when the action is happening in perpendicular to you and you won't need to refocus. Plus, there's the main benefit of being able to reframe without losing focus.
Recommendation 8: use a monopod for stability and fatigue relief. Even a cheap one would be much better.
I use it for baseball and football but not for basketball because I'm lens poor regarding mm range and speed. I mostly use the 70-200 and need to turn it vertically for near court action, since my 50mm is out of service and the 28-135 is slow.
Recommendation 9: get as close to the court as you can. For high school boys varsity I can typically sit on the floor at one of the corners. Under the basket is iffy. Ask the refs. It might be ok when no one's at the line.
Scout corners based on traffic: absence of team trainer, local press, cheerleaders, whoever. If after that you it's a bonus if you can check for inconsistent lighting and position yourself accordingly.
Recommendation 10: if physically/healthwise possible, sit in the on the floor so you can aim the camera upward at the athletes. Makes them look bigger / more impressive than if you're looking down at them.
At the risk of charges of “spray and pray”...
Recommendation 11: take lots of shots. I still have the habit from the 80s of being stingy with exposures. I still kick myself for doing pulses of short bursts and missing some interesting action (the runner cartwheeled after the tag!) or a good reaction shot. Limit varies per card speed, buffer size, and photo format (raw vs jpg vs both). Memory cards at reasonable prices are sufficient to keep up with the runs of large raw files that I produce.
Lutheran Lions 60 at Sterling Tigers 72, 2/16/18. - PLDL5279 by
Paul, on Flickr
PLDL5212-Edit by
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IMG_3971 by
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