First of all, phone cameras have gotten pretty good. While I love the 2 Panasonic pocketable models I own (Lumix DMC-ZS100, DCZS80), I wonder how much better they are than the best cell phone cameras. The 80 has a wider zoom range, the 100 has a better 1" sensor. Compare those 2 here:
https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/compare/Panasonic_DMC-ZS100_vs_Panasonic_DC-ZS80/BHitems/1211983-REG_1737440-REGSony make a more expensive model with 1" sensor, the DSC-RX100 VII.
There are many other models and other brands, some with wider lenses with less zoom range. I wouldn't consider any model that doesn't have a viewfinder.
Bridge cameras offer a wide range of focal lengths in a medium size package, all in one lens. Technically, they have 1/2.3" sensors, but there are also models with better 1" sensors but with less zoom range. I love my old Canon SX50 HS, now a SX70 HS. There are many competing brands with varying differences. Nikon has the widest zoom range with the COOLPIX P1000 and P950, but I haven't heard much about them.
As far as those with 1" sensors, Panasonic makes 2, the Lumix DMC-FZ2500 and the Lumix DC-FZ1000 II. Sony makes the much more expensive Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV.
While the Sony models are considered a better camera, it has been said the menu system is difficult to follow and their prices are high.
The best cameras are the Interchangeable Lens Cameras (ILCs), the DSLR and mirrorless models. Note that once the first camera is chosen with flash and other accessories, one tends to be married to the brand, at least to keep using the flash, lenses, and so on. Mirrorless is the new standard while DSLRs can be had for less. Lenses made for DSLRs can later be used on mirrorless models with an adapter. One must also decide between full frame and APS-C (crop) models, but that is for a later discussion.