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Jun 5, 2018 17:06:25   #
Odd problem here: my Canon zoom lens, EF 100-400 f4.5-5.6 L IS II USM, which I was using with sharp results at a Tele calibration setting of +9, reset itself to 0 when I stupidly let the camera battery go flat. I now find that this lens, at Tele length, is best at a calibration setting of +2. It was hard to accept, but I have tested and retested. Anybody have related experience?
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Apr 5, 2018 09:56:39   #
BebuLamar wrote:
At the minimum an image file must contain 3 values for each pixel. One for red, one for green and one for blue. The JPEG met this requirement.
The RAW file however only contain 1 value for each pixel. That is the most significant difference between RAW and any other image file format.


You are saying that a RAW file is a trimmed-down JPEG.
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Mar 9, 2018 13:39:55   #
schneiss wrote:
Planning to travel in retirement. Interested in tips for traveling with friend and family. Upcoming trips: China, Japan, Africa safari. Tips, techniques, equipment. Cost effective is important.


Since you sound like an inexperienced traveler, I suggest that group tours or cruises will be your choice. As far as doing photography is concerned, where you go will make a difference in what lens will serve best. For example, if you go on a safari trip, a lens with a good tele reach will be good to have, whereas a lens covering about 24 to 85mm will probably be adequate for a tour of cities (with some countryside included).
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Mar 3, 2018 10:23:20   #
david vt wrote:
Hi

Since taking up Digital Photography and joining UHH, I have followed and read most of the threads on new computers. I have followed (and been impressed by) those of you whom have configured and built your own machines. That is beyond me, but it prompted me to have a discussion with a local computer repair shop that reconfigures and builds machines in addition to repairs. Figured it was worth the discussion. They came back with two machines that they build on spec at two different price points, and still being new to this, I thought I would get some thoughts and feedback

Usage. (As this drives my needs)
-Novice Amateur post processing. Am not, and will never, be a professional and don’t need that level of capability
-Most of what I do is sports photog at HS/college level, which means lots of culling from a D7200 and PP to work on exposure, cropping, etc. Much of what I shoot is indoors in dark gyms, which unfortunately results in higher ISO and more noise than I would like which I need to learn to process out.
-I probably process 200 shots from an event, about 80 events per year. Currently 10% keeper rate, but that will hopefully improve as I gain experience.
-This will also become my main “every day” computer for personal (not work) usage.
-will have two monitors, including a 27” benq or similar
-Not interesting in a laptop. Seems like it would either compromise performance, or, if not, then pricey. I have a small travel laptop that I will keep for when I need that option. Will not need to so major PP while traveling, so that will be an OK option.

Options presented. (These happen to be on the shelf, though can be changed/modified and other machines could be built to spec)

Option 1. Rebuilt Dell XPS desktop gaming system. Specs
-Intel core i7 3.2 GHz processor with 16 Gb RAM, expandable to 24
-Nvidia GeForce GTX 480 graphics card, support 3 monitors (2 dvi and 1 micro HDMI)
-240Gb SSD for op sys and programs
-1 2TB HDD for data (though a second one can be added)
-Win 10 64bit
-Price: $950

Option 2. Rebuilt Lenovo thinkstation workstation. Specs
-Intel Xeon 3.2GHz processor with 32 Gb RAM, expandable to 64. Very fast RAM
-Nvidia Quadro 4000 Graphics card, supports 3 monitors (1 dvi and 2 display ports)
-2 240Gb SSD set up in Raid mirror configuration for windows/programs
-2 2TB HDD for data, also in Raid mirror configuration
-price: $1100

Both have multiple USB, wifi, etc. 1 year warranty and local support to get fully configured an up and running.

I think the first is probably all I really need, but I would want to add a 2nd HDD for backup. After I do that, the cost is probably close to the second. Builder says option 2 is a lot more computer for the money and will run very fast for what I need.

Questions for you all
-Opinions on these machines vs stated needs? Either or both overkill?
-What have I forgotten to ask about or check? What would you add (remember - non-professional)
-Are prices reasonable for the specs shown as a rebuilt machine by a 3rd party (their time and that they deserve a reasonable profit)?

Thanks in advance for your guidance
Hi br br Since taking up Digital Photography and ... (show quote)


Well, you've asked a lot. My answer is: If your present system doesn't offer what you want in speed or capacity, upgrade accordingly, but consider getting one or two iterations back from the latest model if finances dictate.
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Mar 3, 2018 09:51:15   #
Gene51 wrote:
Aren't most mysteries, like how to use Live View - solved by a brief look into a camera's manual, in the index for a topic named "Live View"?

Am I missing something?

This really is a mystery . . .


I agree -- the mystery is how people don't get it.
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Mar 2, 2018 13:33:22   #
charlestonwalker wrote:
I live near two ponds and a creek with some trees. Often it will be a bright sunny day but when i go after images of egrets and herons for example and the output is a darken image. Usually I'll set up with an ISO of 100-200, SS at 1600-2000 and F at whatever I can get the most light. Often only a 5.6. I use the scale and try to get the bar from the far left to towards the center but often I can't unless I jack the ISO up to 800 or more. This results in grainy and sub focus phots. I was using polarizing filter or I was. Attached is an example. What am I doing wrong please? Attached is one example and I had the ISO on 800. SS 1600 and F 6.3. Since then I've ceased using high ISO. Thank you in advance.
I live near two ponds and a creek with some trees.... (show quote)


You are underexposing as a result of setting your camera so that, given the choices you've set, it simply cannot capture enough light. It appears you are using a manual setting, in which you specify all three variables (SS, ISO and aperture). That approach makes no sense unless you are referring to an external light meter so that you know what settings will be appropriate for the subject brightness.
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Mar 2, 2018 08:41:01   #
Red Sky At Night wrote:
Okay, so I have watched tutorials and have found varying opinions. I am shooting with a D850 and want to add a lens. I've seen glowing reports on the new Tamron 24-70 f2.8 G2 especially for the money. For those of you who have used both this lens and the AF-S NIKKOR 24-70mm F2.8G ED in LOW LIGHT, which has given the sharpest image? Please note that I am asking specifically about LOW LIGHT situations. Thank you.


Well, the sharpest lens is the sharpest, but the lens with the larger maximum aperture has the best chance of focusing accurately (i.e., on the chosen point).
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Feb 22, 2018 13:40:51   #
burkphoto wrote:
Amen, Bob!

For those who don't get the whole gray card thing, buy a decent incident light meter, learn how it works, calibrate it to your camera, and trust that. (Metering a gray card properly does the same thing as does using an incident light meter properly.)


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Feb 22, 2018 13:39:19   #
Feiertag wrote:
Just curious, how would you know that for certain?


I guess you ask how I know for certain that the current standard for the exposure standard (18% gray) is "rational and consistent." My answer is that it is rational because it pegs a good average value for a mixed scene (--not every mixed scene, of course, but the average off many). Being consistent just means remaining fixed in use, important for any standard.
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Feb 22, 2018 11:00:52   #
Feiertag wrote:
I like the way you think. This is why I started this post, for same reason as you described.

This reminds of when ST. John CPR was taught to the masses for so many years with a certain number of compressions and resperations. Only to find out that there was a better way of doing CPR. Maybe the 18% factor could be the same and there might be a better/accurate system?


A "better" system? What is important is that the standard be rational and consistent (which I'd say it is now).
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Feb 22, 2018 09:54:14   #
Delderby wrote:
To all interested posters.
My topic was to demonstrate that it is possible to open and save a JPG, whether or not in a viewer or editor, wthout degrading.
However, I have here chosen a photo (JPG) and, using XnView, have opened and "saved as" ten times. The first "save as" (P1687a1) and the tenth "save as" (P1687a10) are attached herewith - both files are 1.62 mb. I have compared them side-by side at 100% using PhotoFiltre. I see no degradation. BTW - the pic was chosen, not for it's quality, but because it is good for the demo.
To all interested posters. br My topic was to demo... (show quote)


If you do not alter an image and then merely "save-as" (in the same format), you have done no more than changed its name, so it would be the same.
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Feb 22, 2018 09:42:52   #
Feiertag wrote:
I know that Kodak came up with this idea/method but why not 0%? You shoot white subjects, you have to keep the gray factor in mind. Why not design a camera that gives you the option, that meters at 0%, not 18% gray?


A meter reading of a scene (an "average" one, heh heh) tells the camera how to expose to get the scene's light parts, dark parts and the rest to average out to the middle of the light-dark scale (called the gray scale -- think of it in black and white), which is 18% in tonal value. Now, when you photograph a black cat in a coal bin or an Arctic Hare in a snowdrift, you don't want the result to come out medium gray (i.e., the middle of the lightness scale), so you must apply some visual thinking (and adjust the exposure).
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Feb 20, 2018 17:11:07   #
bkijek wrote:
I tried bird photography for the first time today (I bought my first dslr last month). I was at Starved Rock State Park in Illinois. There were tens of bald eagles. I really lucked into a great situation. However, my result were poor. Having never tried bird photography before, I can accept the poor quality of my photos of the bald eagles in flight. However, I had the opportunity to shoot one bald eagle sitting in a tree about 50-100 feet away. I’m frustrated because these photos were out of focus and I think I blew a great opportunity. Here are my details:

Camera: Canon T6
Lenses: 75-300mm zoom lens, sometimes I added an Xit 2.2 telephoto attachment.
Settings: Shutter mode at 1/1250, AI Servo autofocus, continuous shooting mode
All photos hand held

Questions:

1. Photo #1, I used only the 75-300mm; the camera set the aperture at f10; there were several small branches all around the bald eagle but none in front of the bird. I pressed the shutter button half way down to activate the autofucus; when set, I took the shot. I would have expected the eagle to be in perfect focus but it wasn’t. Any ideas, suggestions? Am I using the autofocus correctly?

2. Photo#2, I attached the Xit 2.2 telephoto attachment; the camera selected an aperture of f8; there were some small branches around the bird and a couple of twig sized branches in front. This photo was way out of focus. Does the 2.2 telephoto affect the autofucus mechanism?

3. Photos of birds in flight; How does one get the initial autofocus set and then let the AI Servo feature take over in continuous mode?
but
Side questions - Is the Xit 2.2 telephoto attachment (or for that matter, any telephoto attachment) a good piece of equipment? For the circumstances mentioned above, should I use manual focus?

As always, thanks.
I tried bird photography for the first time today ... (show quote)


First, you needed to have your focus set to use just the central spot, given your description of the existence of surrounding limbs.
Q1: f/10 probably is way too small an aperture to allow you to get a fast enough shutter speed (especially since your lens seems not to have stabilization. Additionally, the small aperture may have killed the autofocus.
Q2: I do not know that extender, but it probably killed any chance of a steady exposure (--too long and too much effective loss of aperture) and may not be optically worthwhile anyhow.
Q3: For BIF, first get your setup working for sitting birds, then try BIF. Photographing against a tree background (mountainside, etc.) is different from against the sky. Against the sky, use a central focus and set to overexpose about 1.5 to 2.5 stops (or more), depending on the sky's brightness.
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Feb 19, 2018 11:35:51   #
Rab-Eye wrote:
I'm curious about using a monopod without a head. I've always used a tilt head for side-to-side adjustments, but I know some prefer to attach the monopod directly to the camera. What do you see as the advantages of your method of choice, and if you attach directly, how do you handle situations when tilting it forward or backward will not give you the angle you want?

Thanks!


I wouldn't want to use my monopod without a head unless I were photographing a landscape or other fixed and simple subject (but then I wouldn't want to remove the head to do it, either).
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Feb 16, 2018 09:14:47   #
bkijek wrote:
I tried bird photography for the first time today (I bought my first dslr last month). I was at Starved Rock State Park in Illinois. There were tens of bald eagles. I really lucked into a great situation. However, my result were poor. Having never tried bird photography before, I can accept the poor quality of my photos of the bald eagles in flight. However, I had the opportunity to shoot one bald eagle sitting in a tree about 50-100 feet away. I’m frustrated because these photos were out of focus and I think I blew a great opportunity. Here are my details:

Camera: Canon T6
Lenses: 75-300mm zoom lens, sometimes I added an Xit 2.2 telephoto attachment.
Settings: Shutter mode at 1/1250, AI Servo autofocus, continuous shooting mode
All photos hand held

Questions:

1. Photo #1, I used only the 75-300mm; the camera set the aperture at f10; there were several small branches all around the bald eagle but none in front of the bird. I pressed the shutter button half way down to activate the autofucus; when set, I took the shot. I would have expected the eagle to be in perfect focus but it wasn’t. Any ideas, suggestions? Am I using the autofocus correctly?

2. Photo#2, I attached the Xit 2.2 telephoto attachment; the camera selected an aperture of f8; there were some small branches around the bird and a couple of twig sized branches in front. This photo was way out of focus. Does the 2.2 telephoto affect the autofucus mechanism?

3. Photos of birds in flight; How does one get the initial autofocus set and then let the AI Servo feature take over in continuous mode?

Side questions - Is the Xit 2.2 telephoto attachment (or for that matter, any telephoto attachment) a good piece of equipment? For the circumstances mentioned above, should I use manual focus?

As always, thanks.
I tried bird photography for the first time today ... (show quote)


I think your focus needed to be set for spot focus but you had it set for a wider field.
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