Capture48 wrote:
There is plenty of light, if you look at the exposure value, its -2. Meaning the flash is providing only a little light. Also at $100 price point I would not say this is the best camera. Although the aperture does go to 2.8. I'm assuming the camera uses some auto mode, which will never be the best way to shoot, but I understand it may be all that is available.
At 2.8 and 1/20 the shutter is open wide enough and long enough to take in some ambient light.
My point of confusion was the tapetum reflection of this coyote. A speedlite has a duration of around 1/20,000 of a second. The coyotes eyes are fully lite for what looks to be about 2 inches of movement. 2 inches of motion at 1/20,000 of a second is 3,3333.33 feet per second that this guy is moving!!! I believe there is far more motion blur in the photo than out of focus blurring because the tapetum width is about right for a dilated coyote eye (should be dilated at night running down a trail). In addition, there is no way ambient light is going to cause the tapetum to reflect like that.
I think I found the answer here. Looking more into flash duration, they can be as long as 1/200 of a second on some cameras. That length of flash could easily give an eye tapetum trail such as in this picture.