gordy wrote:
Tommyest, tks for getting back to me.
As I said, I am brand new to photography. Your response sparked a new question in my mind. If I have an 18 -105 lens, that means that with no zooming I can see a certain distance and things look relatively far away, depending on what I'm focusing on. Does this mean that if I had a lens that began at 60mm, the same objects on which I focused would be way closer up from the start? And are you also saying that there is such a thing as a 60 mm macro lens and a 105 mm macro lens? Are these simply special lenses that allow you to get incredibly close to people or things right away? Are there also regular lens that have the same mm numbers and, while they are not macro lenses, still allow you to see people and objects way up closer from the start. Are these the lenses that photographers use to get those pictures of people where you can see every line, bump, pimple in their faces? Hope to hear from you soon.
Tommyest, tks for getting back to me. br br As I ... (
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I also have the 18-105mm and I have found it to be a excellent general purpose lens, as long as you are shooting within it's limits. At 18mm it is a wide angle, and at 105mm it is a medium telephoto. The main trouble I find with it is the variable aperture, decreasing to f/5.6 at 105mm. If you get a fixed focal length lens, you get exactly the same field of view as with a zoom lens set at that focal length. The fixed length lens will be sharper because it does not have the compromises that are necessary to make a zoom lens. Also, these zooms are intended to be "kit" lenses, included with a camera to make it easier for the beginning photographer to get started.
The higher quality zoom lenses will start about $1,500, will generally offer a shorter zoom range, have a higher aperture, have better build quality, and will be sharper throughout the zoom range.
The "macro" lenses are especially made to focus close AND to render a flat field sharp from edge to edge. That is to say, if you set up your camera exactly parallel to a newspaper which is taped flat on a wall, your picture will be sharp from edge to edge. A normal lens is not set up to do this. The macro lenses are also usable for general purpose photography and are very sharp.
The design of these lenses is of the highest quality as well as the manufacturing standards, thus the higher price. The good thing is that once you buy one of these lenses, you can keep it for life.
As a general rule, a good fixed focal length lens will be sharper than a good zoom lens. There are some excellent zoom lenses, and it might be difficult to see the difference in general photography, but the prime will always win in tests.
It all depends on the type of photography you want to do and how much money you want to spend. REMEMBER, high prices gear doesn't make a good photographer. You have to develop a eye for pictures, and then the necessary skills to render the picture that you have in your mind. You can generally get by with "lesser" gear while developing these skills and then move up to "pro" gear if your needs demand it and your skills warrant it.
Let me know if you have more questions, I will try to answer.