sippyjug104 wrote:
Thanks ever so much for the feedback and the questions for I truly enjoy sharing what I do and how I do it.
Attached is a image of my most often used setup. The camera is a small mirrorless Fujifilm X-T20. The bellows is a vintage (nice name for old) Novoflex. I attach a variety of lenses to the bellows depending on the size of the subject and the amount of magnification that I am trying to achieve to fill the frame with the portion of the subject that I want to showcase.
All of that is attached to a motorized digitally controlled focus rail that I program to produce the length of distance for each shot taken in the stack of images based on magnification and the flat depth of field produced by the lens or microscope objective used. The entire setup is attached to a base that is firmly mounted to about 400-pounds of mass with high density vibration isolation pads between the granite stone and the granite table. It sits on the basement concrete floor which provides a near vibration-free mounting. When taking several hundred shots any vibration or movement can ruin the results of a session. The average distance that the camera advances for each shot is on average 20-micrometers per shot and when using microscope objectives it is 8 to 12-micrometers per shot. This is why it takes several hundred shots to travel a few millimeters of advancing focus.
The subject needs to move in position for the camera and then stay firmly in place. I use a sliding work table (the green thing) that is used for a drill press or milling machine. It moves left and right as well as forward and back. I use either a laboratory scissor jack or a manual focus rail to elevate the subject inline with the camera. A Magic Arm allows for final adjustments of the specimen in front of the camera. Specimens are mounted on a pin that is stuck into a dab of plasticine modeling clay which can be mushed around to turn the subject where I want it.
Cleaning the subjects (insects are true trash collectors) and getting them into position is the most time consuming, yet enjoyable, part of the process.
Illumination that I use is constant LED lighting as well as fiber optic lighting and I use common materials such as paper towels, packing foam, translucent plastic cups and containers, ping-pong balls and whatever to diffuse the light. Some insects are shiny while others are drab or fuzzy so the lighting has to match their characteristics. Many others prefer to use flashes however I do so much that I wear them out. I'm on my second camera for I racked up over 250,000 shots on my Nikon D810 so I now shot mirrorless with electronic shutter.
When the hundreds of images in the stack session have completed (about 15 to 20 minutes of automated shooting time) they are loaded into Zerene Stacker or Helicon Focus for processing into the final image. It typically takes 45-minutes to a hour of computer crunching to meld them into a final image. I use Photoshop to clone out the mounting pin and any other unwanted items that distracts the result.
Thanks ever so much for the feedback and the quest... (
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