cahale wrote:
I agree. And don't use a Pixel 3A to do the taking. Mount the picture securely on a wall out of direct sunlight or glare, us a (good) camera on a tripod, and take several shots at different apertures. Wider aperture is best, but not knowing which camera you will use, wide open may not be best. Make sure you center the camera lens and picture so you have no vertical or horizontal distortion. Get as close as possible to the picture without losing any of the picture itself. Then use a good editor to clean, sharpen, crop any remaining backing, and de-blemish the picture. Print the results, and you have the same picture, but in much better quality. Mold gone, bad backing gone, blemishes gone, everything lovely. Mount as you desire. Good luck.
I agree. And don't use a Pixel 3A to do the takin... (
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I would take the above with a huge grain of salt.
1. You could use a professional restoration company to clean up the original photograph. The George Eastman House in Rochester, NY is a good place for information. Store what you have under archival conditions.
2. Most folks would be satisfied with a quality copy. Indeed, it is possible to make copies of the photo that are better than the original.
To make a good copy you will need to support the photo in a manner that holds the photo perfectly flat. Drafting tape can be used to hold down the photo. You could consider push pins but they will leave small holes. A glass cover can also be used.
The photo can be mounted vertically or horizontally. If horizontal, use a copy stand. If the photo is small enough horizontal is the easiest. For vertical mounting tape to a wall or use an easel that allows for perfectly vertical mounting. Use a level. Wall mounting is probably best for large works.
If your photo is small enough consider using a photo scanner. A photo rarely has more than 600 dpi of information.
The scanner provide for flat horizontal mounting.
In order to make a copy using a camera you will need to provide even lighting. Two lights placed at a 45 degrees from the wall should do this. Check with a light meter for even lighting. 45 degree mounting minimizes glare.The camera mounted to a tripod or copy stand needs at the same position as the center of the photo. The camera film plane must be parallel to the wall or copy stand surface. Obviously, fill the frame as much a possible with the photo. You want as many pixels as possible on the image.
Use a macro lens to make the copy. Macro lenses are designed to have a flat field of focus and have no pincushion
or barrel distortion. The focal length to use depends on the height of the copy stand, the size of the room if wall mounted but is not so important FF lenses of 80-120mm will likely work nicely on a FF camera.
Use a modest aperture, not so small as diffraction is important but stopped down a bit for edge sharpness. f8 is not a bad place for many lenses.
You are photographing a B&W photo but make the photo in color. In post processing, you can use the color channels to minimize any stains. Photos that have faded to yellow can be brought back to life by using only the blue channel or the blue channel mixed with the green channel. Other stains benefit from use of the red channel.
Experiment. In post processing, you can also remove and dust sports or other small blemishes.
I have made many copies of 80-150 year old photos. Many copies are better than the original.