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Low light performance in crop sensor body
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Dec 1, 2018 16:17:50   #
TriX Loc: Raleigh, NC
 
Kencamera wrote:
Here are two articles by Roger N. Clark, an astronomer, about low light performance. He compares the Canon 5D Mark III (Full Frame) to the 7D Mark II (APS-C) in low-light situations. It is quite technical, but the conclusions are understandable. He says the low-light performance of the 7D Mark II (the APS_C) camera is as good or better than the 5D Mark III (Full-Frame) camera. I had found the same thing with testing of my own, but was encouraged when I ran across Roger Clarks web site. He points out that the lens is more important than the size of these modern targets. I do not believe this information is widely known. Here are the web-sites: http://www.clarkvision.com/articles/does.pixel.size.matter/#Conclusions AND http://www.clarkvision.com/reviews/evaluation-canon-7dii/index.html Hope this helps. Ken
Here are two articles by Roger N. Clark, an astron... (show quote)


Regardless of Mr Clark’s conclusions and the fact that the 7D2 is an excellent camera, independent tests from DXOMark and others show the FF 5D3 to be almost exacltly a stop better at low light/high ISO than the crop 7D2, exactly as would be expected. Now whether that is of value in one’s particular type of photography is a personal decision. http://www.photonstophotos.net/Charts/PDR.htm

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Dec 1, 2018 16:37:45   #
kcooke Loc: Alabama
 
Gene
I have been searching without any luck for a tutorial on downsampling after reading your comments. Do you have any suggestions on where I might find one so i can learn the technique? Thanks

Gene51 wrote:
Downsampling a 24 or 36mp image to 12 mp (which is all you really need to make a great image) will always reduce noise and unwanted artifacts. It only looks noisier when you look at computer screens. Prints and projected images always look better than 1:1 pixel peeping. My D800 has almost as little noise as my D3S did. But only when comparing an image downsampled to 12 mp.

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Dec 1, 2018 16:39:00   #
Dick B
 
Bison Bud wrote:
While I understand the importance of a fast lens, the use of a tripod, and that we've discussed many times the advantages of a "Full Frame" sensor when it comes to overall low light performance, I am pretty much stuck in a crop sensor world for my photography hobby. This is primarily because of the price differences, but it is also due to the overall, physical size of the FF, DSLR's that I have had the pleasure to handle personally, with say the Canon 6D being about as big as I would ever care to go. While neither of my DLSR's are noted for their low light performance, I do okay with my Pentax K3 and/or my backup Canon T1i. However, low light performance has always been a big disappointment for me with either camera. While the K3 has a much higher ISO range than the T1i, it also appears to bring in more noise at comparable ISO settings and frankly, neither is really acceptable to me above say ISO 1600. I guess going higher with the ISO is better than not getting a shot, but even after extensive efforts in post processing, the noise levels are bothersome to me and I have to wonder if there isn't a crop sensor DLSR or Mirrorless body out there that could be a real improvement in overall low light performance without having to move up to a FF sensor.

Therefore, I am interested in discussion on which crop sensor body might have the best overall low light performance (not just how high I can set the ISO, but more about the results when I do use a high setting). I'd also be interested in what I should be looking for as I research this area of performance in today's offerings, as well as any other less equipment related tips you might be willing to share. Before you ask, I am on a fixed income and my photography budget is a lot lower than I like it to be. Therefore my personal, yet optomistic, budget would have to be under $1000.00 and I would prefer to find something used and save every dollar I possibly can. I'd be very willing to do without things like GPS and WiFi as long as there is real improvement in the low light performance. Thanks and good shooting to all.
While I understand the importance of a fast lens, ... (show quote)


Looking at the problem from point of view of semiconductor processing capability I think the answer you seek is to buy a RECENT MODEL camera to gain the benefit of the latest improvements in semiconductor processing. Looking at the problem from point of view that chief marketing officers of any camera company want to push the design engineers to say they can achieve very high ISO performance. Result is that the top 2 or 3 stated ISO speeds will have noise, the natural result of limitations in semiconductor processing and aggressive marking people writing specs.
Looking at the problem from point of view of physics larger light sensitive area / pixel will result in higher sensitivity to light and thus higher ISO rating, that's why full frame sensors achieve higher ISO each pixel is bigger given equal megapixels. being specific take a look at Nikon D7500

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Dec 1, 2018 16:42:31   #
GeeyKay
 
How about a Nikon d7100 and a forty year old plus, Nikon Nikkor 50mm, F1.8 AI lens? Shoot in Aperture priority mode, since the camera recognizes the lens. Lens can be bought from Japanese camera stores on eBay from $50 on up depending upon the condition but most are pristine. A new d7100 can be bought from B&H Photo $796.95 and used ones any price under. If you decide to move up to a full frame camera, your lens will work. Don't forget that you can buy a new d750 on B&H, with a multi power battery pack, batteries, and 64gb card for $1396.95. Hope some of this helps.

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Dec 1, 2018 16:55:15   #
blackest Loc: Ireland
 
GeeyKay wrote:
How about a Nikon d7100 and a forty year old plus, Nikon Nikkor 50mm, F1.8 AI lens? Shoot in Aperture priority mode, since the camera recognizes the lens. Lens can be bought from Japanese camera stores on eBay from $50 on up depending upon the condition but most are pristine. A new d7100 can be bought from B&H Photo $796.95 and used ones any price under. If you decide to move up to a full frame camera, your lens will work. Don't forget that you can buy a new d750 on B&H, with a multi power battery pack, batteries, and 64gb card for $1396.95. Hope some of this helps.
How about a Nikon d7100 and a forty year old plus,... (show quote)


The K3 also uses full frame lenses and is nearly the same as the D7100 as far as low lite is concerned DX0 separates these 2 models with the Pentax k5 II

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Dec 1, 2018 16:56:11   #
cjc2 Loc: Hellertown PA
 
Chris T wrote:
As you've already indicated, Chris ... just opinions ... never thought of the D810 as being BETTER in low-light performance than the newer D850!

As to the D500 being lighter than the D810 / D850 / D5 (especially that one) ... it's STILL a heavy camera!!!!!

I suspect you gave the edge to the D5 - because of the higher investment ... certainly it's quicker, but surely the D850 has the edge in LLP.

Anyway ... just my reflections ... haven't had any hands-on with any of them ... the D7100's more my speed ... lighter, by far, than the D7000.

I suspect - when all elements are factored in ... the D7500 has the best compromise of LLP and lightness ... but, that's just my take ...

Happy Shooting, Chris ....

As you've already indicated, Chris ... just opinio... (show quote)


I do not consider cost in any of my opinions unless so noted.

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Dec 1, 2018 17:23:59   #
jeof1000
 



Reaaly!!! Best for low light photography is a dx camera? Not a FF... WoW

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Dec 1, 2018 17:26:56   #
Chris T Loc: from England across the pond to New England
 
cjc2 wrote:
I do not consider cost in any of my opinions unless so noted.


Oh, okay, Chris ...

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Dec 1, 2018 17:27:38   #
imagemeister Loc: mid east Florida
 
Gene51 wrote:
..... I would go Sony A6500, or wait for it's replacement which is due soon....
.

lhardister wrote:





..

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Dec 1, 2018 17:53:41   #
Chris T Loc: from England across the pond to New England
 
jeof1000 wrote:
Reaaly!!! Best for low light photography is a dx camera? Not a FF... WoW


Jerry ... Jeof ... this is what I found at the third of these links (Adorama's) -


404

Oops! It looks like nothing was found at this location

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Dec 1, 2018 18:20:27   #
throughrhettseyes Loc: Rowlett, TX
 
The size of the sensor does not determine the amount of light a camera takes in. Its the shutter speed and the aperture that determain. Now the quality of the sensor does determine how light sensitive you ISO can go up to. But, ISO is only electronic gain and that is what causes noise. So the same lens on a full frame and on a crop sensor let in the same amount of light. So when buying a new camera look for better ISO clarity and low light sensitivity to get better exposure in low light situations. Image stabilization can help you get one or two extra stops in low light situations too. I have a Nikon D500 and love it. I can shoot in virtually no light and get an image. On a D850 full frame can beat it. Just barely.

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Dec 1, 2018 18:25:06   #
Chris T Loc: from England across the pond to New England
 
throughrhettseyes wrote:
The size of the sensor does not determine the amount of light a camera takes in. Its the shutter speed and the aperture that determain. Now the quality of the sensor does determine how light sensitive you ISO can go up to. But, ISO is only electronic gain and that is what causes noise. So the same lens on a full frame and on a crop sensor let in the same amount of light. So when buying a new camera look for better ISO clarity and low light sensitivity to get better exposure in low light situations. Image stabilization can help you get one or two extra stops in low light situations too. I have a Nikon D500 and love it. I can shoot in virtually no light and get an image. On a D850 full frame can beat it. Just barely.
The size of the sensor does not determine the amou... (show quote)


Was this meant to be - ONLY - Rhett?

"On a D850 full frame can beat it. Just barely."


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Dec 1, 2018 18:32:05   #
bwana Loc: Bergen, Alberta, Canada
 
Chris T wrote:
Bwana ... couldn't get to DXO ... I wonder, could you give a quick summary here of the best APS-C performers?

Here is my summary of cameras sorted by low light performance.

As I mentioned in my previous post, the APS-C to APS-C comparison is fairly accurate; however, comparing full frame, 1" and APS-C sensor performance has to take into account crop factor (and probably a few other factors, not the least of which is the sensor design/technological age).

I've owned and/or used a fair number of the cameras on the list. The summary is fairly close to actual performance, except for probably the 1" sensor cameras.

bwa

Attached file:
(Download)

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Dec 1, 2018 18:36:37   #
bwana Loc: Bergen, Alberta, Canada
 
throughrhettseyes wrote:
The size of the sensor does not determine the amount of light a camera takes in. Its the shutter speed and the aperture that determain. Now the quality of the sensor does determine how light sensitive you ISO can go up to. But, ISO is only electronic gain and that is what causes noise. So the same lens on a full frame and on a crop sensor let in the same amount of light. So when buying a new camera look for better ISO clarity and low light sensitivity to get better exposure in low light situations. Image stabilization can help you get one or two extra stops in low light situations too. I have a Nikon D500 and love it. I can shoot in virtually no light and get an image. On a D850 full frame can beat it. Just barely.
The size of the sensor does not determine the amou... (show quote)

From what I've seen, a number of Nikon cameras outperform the D850 in low light performance, and D500 probably does...

bwa

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Dec 1, 2018 19:02:05   #
Chris T Loc: from England across the pond to New England
 
bwana wrote:
Here is my summary of cameras sorted by low light performance.

As I mentioned in my previous post, the APS-C to APS-C comparison is fairly accurate; however, comparing full frame, 1" and APS-C sensor performance has to take into account crop factor (and probably a few other factors, not the least of which is the sensor design/technological age).

I've owned and/or used a fair number of the cameras on the list. The summary is fairly close to actual performance, except for probably the 1" sensor cameras.

bwa
Here is my summary of cameras sorted by low light ... (show quote)


Could you not just write out HERE the APS-C Models DXO considered to be the best Low Light Performers, Bwana?

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