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APS-C or FF and other things
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Jul 6, 2018 09:00:10   #
TriX Loc: Raleigh, NC
 
Apaflo wrote:
Lets surprise a few folks with some verifiable facts: the recommendation not to go higher than ISO 1600 is correct for the Canon 80D (and most APS-C cameras). Using ISO 2000 is acceptable too. For the Canon 5Dm3 consider ISO 3200 safe and 4000 acceptable too.

See http://photonstophoto.net/Charts/ PDR.htm for specifics on other cameras.

There is a chart listing, for each camera model, what Bill Claff is calling "Low Light ISO". That is the ISO that produces 6.5 stops of dynamic range. The 6.5 is slightly arbitrary but virtually everyone agrees it is valid. That dynamic range, from the camera, means that if the exposure is dead on perfect it will be possible to make a technically perfect JPEG or print.

Of course if exposure is off by any given amount the post processing to correct the image brightness will reduce the dynamic range of the final product, resulting in a less than "perfect" display image. Sometimes that cannot be avoided, but "perfect" is the target.

Look at the ISO vs Dynamic Range for any camera an note the Dynamic Range at ISO 25,600! The 80D is only 3.28 stops and 5Dm3 is 4.27 stops. The cameras can provide an image at ISO 25,600, but a technically correct print is not possible. With an 80D, and a dynamic range of only 3 stops (assuming you can nail the exposure) the best print will be noisy and extremely high contrast.

The most significant difference between FF and APS-C cameras is low light performance, which is about 1 fstop better for a FF sensor.

In essence, for wildlife an APS-C camera might be best, but for low light sports shots in a high school gymnasium the FF camera is clearly better.
Lets surprise a few folks with some verifiable fac... (show quote)


👍👍 Good information. I have found the data in photonstophotos to be very accurate in terms of DR and low light capability. If you intend to shoot indoor sports, you’ll need all the low light performance you can get in addition to fast lenses. I shoot indoor sports with a FF and regularly shoot at ISO 6400 (or higher) and 1/500 with an f2.8 wide open or nearly so. If I were shooting a crop body, i’d be forced to 1/250 at ISO 3200 and motion blur would be a probable issue. If you shoot outdoor sports, then not so much of an issue, but you’ll still appreciate the lower noise of the FF. Remember that you can trade that extra stop for twice the shutter speed, half the ISO, or longer DOF.

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Jul 6, 2018 09:04:58   #
dsmeltz Loc: Philadelphia
 
DebDKusz wrote:
I just caused chaos and I’m sorry. My boys are active in soccer both indoor and outdoor but mostly outdoors.


But even if the indoor is only say 25%, the anti-flicker of the 80D may make it worth the cost. Are you having trouble with inconsistent results indoors?

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Jul 6, 2018 09:10:40   #
TriX Loc: Raleigh, NC
 
miked46 wrote:
I am in the same situation, but unless you are going to blow up many photo's, stick with APS-C, the IQ is very close, and there are still many lenses to choose from.


The full frame advantage is not primarily about the size print you can enlarge to, it’s about the low light high ISO/DR improvement over a crop body. There’s a reason that not all, but the majority of pros shoot FF. A surprisingly large percentage of everyday shots occur in low or moderate light, and that’s where the FF is worth every penny of cost and ounce of weight.

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Jul 6, 2018 09:19:32   #
camerapapi Loc: Miami, Fl.
 
In addition to the wise words from Linda I want to add that if you already have a collection of lenses to use with your cropped sensor and you need to update another cropped sensor would be the best solution.
High ISO performance used to be better with the so called full frame camera but not with the new generation of cropped sensors. ISO 1600 is a pretty high ISO and yes, beyond that the image suffers BUT is is better to have a noisy image than none at all. I try to keep ISO 1600 as my top high ISO speed.
One camera or the other makes no difference once you learn basic photography.

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Jul 6, 2018 09:51:14   #
jayluber Loc: Phoenix, AZ
 
Have you considered the 6DmkII?

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Jul 6, 2018 10:15:07   #
TriX Loc: Raleigh, NC
 
camerapapi wrote:
In addition to the wise words from Linda I want to add that if you already have a collection of lenses to use with your cropped sensor and you need to update another cropped sensor would be the best solution.
High ISO performance used to be better with the so called full frame camera but not with the new generation of cropped sensors. ISO 1600 is a pretty high ISO and yes, beyond that the image suffers BUT is is better to have a noisy image than none at all. I try to keep ISO 1600 as my top high ISO speed.
One camera or the other makes no difference once you learn basic photography.
In addition to the wise words from Linda I want to... (show quote)


New generation sensors apply to both crop and FF. For equivalent generation, a FF will typically be 1 to 1-1/2 stops better (low light, high ISO / DR) than a crop. A quick check of specs will bear this out. It's certainly more expensive, but when you need the performace, it's indespensible.

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Jul 6, 2018 10:59:23   #
Apaflo Loc: Anchorage, Alaska
 
camerapapi wrote:
In addition to the wise words from Linda I want to add that if you already have a collection of lenses to use with your cropped sensor and you need to update another cropped sensor would be the best solution.
High ISO performance used to be better with the so called full f9rame camera but not with the new generation of cropped sensors. ISO 1600 is a pretty high ISO and yes, beyond that the image suffers BUT is is better to have a noisy image than none at all. I try to keep ISO 1600 as my top high ISO speed.
One camera or the other makes no difference once you learn basic photography.
In addition to the wise words from Linda I want to... (show quote)

To be very blunt "one camera or the other makes no difference" appears true only if just the very basics are known but the finer points of photography are totally lacking.

The high ISO difference between FF and APS-C is exactly the same today as it was a decade past and it won't change in the next decade either. It's basic physics not basic photography.

Check out the graphs for an "ideal" sensor of any size you want to compare (other sizes are also interesting):

http://www.photonstophotos.net/Charts/PDR.htm

The only change in the past decade is that each new camera gets a little closer to the ideal dynamic range for that sensor size. The dynamic range difference between a 1.5X larger sensor using the same technology is always going to be 1 stop.

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Jul 6, 2018 11:10:40   #
davyboy Loc: Anoka Mn.
 
DebDKusz wrote:
Hi all! I’m looking at upgrading my camera (Canon T3i Rebel) to another Canon. I’m stuck though and could use any opinion and help.

I am considering the 80D, however the 5D Mark III has also caught my attention. I’ve used cameradecisions.com for comparisons on many cameras. It comes down to FF vs APS-C, (and price)..what is the difference? I was told by a local camera shop not to use ISO higher than 1600 but these cameras offer up to 25600! I’m slightly confused! Is there a particular website that anyone uses to compare images, quality, for specific cameras?

I’m using this for sports photography for my 3 active boys, however, I also enjoy landscape and wildlife photography and of course portraits of my kids. I’m not a professional by any means, I’m still learning the ropes on the tricks of ISO, aperture, etc. I experiment with trial and error.

Any input is greatly appreciated! I want to make an investment on this camera and not have to upgrade in the future. Thanks all!!
Hi all! I’m looking at upgrading my camera (Canon ... (show quote)

Just remember when you step up to full frame your stepping into a whole different arena for lens and cameras are more expensive. Good glass can cost you as much as your camera. Jus something to think about

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Jul 6, 2018 11:11:14   #
billgdyoung Loc: Big Bear City, CA
 
CHG_CANON wrote:
Only you can decide how to use your camera.

ISO to ISO, a full-frame camera will tend to perform better at higher ISOs when compared to an image at the same ISO from an APS-C body for cameras of the same generation (i.e., age). Anyone suggesting to limit a 5DIII or 80D to ISO-1600 has demonstrated their limited experience with this model and / or the limitations of their ability to process images at higher ISO.

Would this ISO-5000 image processed from a 5DIII be unacceptable?

Green tree python
Only you can decide how to use your camera. br b... (show quote)


good advice for sure... but jeezus, what a stunning image of the snake...

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Jul 6, 2018 11:44:13   #
Bob Boner
 
I have the 5DIII and like it a lot. I highly recommend it. The 5DIV is an upgrade, so you should be able to find a good price on the 5DIII.

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Jul 6, 2018 11:51:44   #
berchman Loc: South Central PA
 
Linda From Maine wrote:
Also, I chuckled over NG's mention of conclusive evidence that FF cameras get heavier as we get older, because the reason I sold my beloved Canon T3i a year and a half ago was that the EF 70-300 mm lens was getting uncomfortable. But, of course the OP of this topic is probably both younger and healthier than I


I have *gotten* older (80) and am in the process of shedding myself of my FF Nikon and lenses in favor of the Fuji X-T2, but it has nothing to do with having gotten older, more with having gotten more sensible. If I can curl a 30 lb dumbbell 8X, I'm perfectly capable of carrying around a heavy camera and lens, but I feel much more free and spontaneous not doing so when I'm on one of my trips to foreign climes, Indonesia and Sri Lanka next.

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Jul 6, 2018 11:55:20   #
Silverman Loc: Michigan
 
DebDKusz wrote:
Hi all! I’m looking at upgrading my camera (Canon T3i Rebel) to another Canon. I’m stuck though and could use any opinion and help.

I am considering the 80D, however the 5D Mark III has also caught my attention. I’ve used cameradecisions.com for comparisons on many cameras. It comes down to FF vs APS-C, (and price)..what is the difference? I was told by a local camera shop not to use ISO higher than 1600 but these cameras offer up to 25600! I’m slightly confused! Is there a particular website that anyone uses to compare images, quality, for specific cameras?

I’m using this for sports photography for my 3 active boys, however, I also enjoy landscape and wildlife photography and of course portraits of my kids. I’m not a professional by any means, I’m still learning the ropes on the tricks of ISO, aperture, etc. I experiment with trial and error.

Any input is greatly appreciated! I want to make an investment on this camera and not have to upgrade in the future. Thanks all!!
Hi all! I’m looking at upgrading my camera (Canon ... (show quote)


I personally have a Nikon D3300, a APS-C Camera, so NOT familiar with any Canon Cameras or their equipment.
Although, I have heard many times, these new DSLR Cameras tend to be able to shoot at relatively HIGHER ISO's and still have acceptable images, depending on what you do with them, larger enlargements may be of a concern, although, the 4x6, & 8x10 prints might be acceptable. All depends on each individual Photographer's acceptance level, what one may say OK, another may say NO-WAY.

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Jul 6, 2018 11:56:31   #
DVZ Loc: Littleton CO
 
When I went to full frame for a specific reason of my own, the big question for me was the cost of new lenses as I didn't have very many FF lenses. I bought professional fast glass and they are much more robust than my DX lenses also much heavier, there great optically as well. I still use DX though, smaller lighter system. I wouldn't sacrifice your retirement for FF.

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Jul 6, 2018 12:01:17   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
DebDKusz wrote:
Hi all! I’m looking at upgrading my camera (Canon T3i Rebel) to another Canon. I’m stuck though and could use any opinion and help.

I am considering the 80D, however the 5D Mark III has also caught my attention. I’ve used cameradecisions.com for comparisons on many cameras. It comes down to FF vs APS-C, (and price)..what is the difference? I was told by a local camera shop not to use ISO higher than 1600 but these cameras offer up to 25600! I’m slightly confused! Is there a particular website that anyone uses to compare images, quality, for specific cameras?

I’m using this for sports photography for my 3 active boys, however, I also enjoy landscape and wildlife photography and of course portraits of my kids. I’m not a professional by any means, I’m still learning the ropes on the tricks of ISO, aperture, etc. I experiment with trial and error.

Any input is greatly appreciated! I want to make an investment on this camera and not have to upgrade in the future. Thanks all!!
Hi all! I’m looking at upgrading my camera (Canon ... (show quote)


#1, above all else, is to upgrade your knowledge first. It makes more difference to your photography than any equipment you can buy. I always recommend *Understanding Exposure* by Bryan Petersen, and *Stunning Digital Photography* by Tony Northrup. Tony and his wife have a great YouTube channel, as well. In fact, YouTube is FULL of photography vlogs (video blogs) and channels!

Always remember YOU make the photograph. The camera just transports photons onto the sensor for you. You have to know how to tell it what to do, just like a good cook knows the way around a kitchen. No one ever remarks to a good cook, "Gee, you must have really good pots and pans!" Unfortunately, I've heard, "Gee, you must have a really good camera!" all too often. No, it is knowledge, skill, vision, and experience that make the photographer and the photograph.

That said...

The difference in performance between full frame and APS-C cameras of the same brand is about one full f/stop of low light sensitivity. If an APS-C camera is good at ISO 6400, a full frame camera of similar megapixel count and of similar age and brand will look about the same at ISO 12,800. (Those are approximate practical limits for many NEW dSLRs.)

I would strongly encourage you to consider the Canon EOS 80D, and the EOS 7D Mark II. Both are APS-C cameras with a 1.6x "crop factor" compared to full frame. A 100 mm lens on either will give you a *field of view* similar to what a 160mm lens would provide on a full frame body from the same distance. The EOS 5D III is an excellent used buy for a film camera. It is great for portraits, weddings, and landscapes, but most folks don't consider it a top line sports camera. The 7D II is about to be replaced by the 7D III, so deals will be had on remaining stock of 7D II bodies.

Find camera reviews at http://www.dpreview.com. That site has been around since the 1990s and probably has more in-depth detailed reviews of camera gear than any other. A good site that covers mostly Canon gear is https://www.the-digital-picture.com. There are many others, and many YouTube channels that review cameras.

Good luck!

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Jul 6, 2018 12:26:58   #
DebDKusz Loc: PA
 
davyboy wrote:
Just remember when you step up to full frame your stepping into a whole different arena for lens and cameras are more expensive. Good glass can cost you as much as your camera. Jus something to think about


Thank you

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