dljen wrote:
I have a feeling there's some mansplaining here, everyone refers to them a little differently. Lawmakers, the media (both print and tv) all call them assault weapons, yet here they're referred to as assault type. If they were banned during the Clinton years and it ran out because it wasn't renewed during the Bush years, I suspect they're assault weapons.
Donna
An assault weapon is anything you use as a weapon to assault someone. Someone beats you with a frying pan it is an assault weapon.
The term was partly introduced by people who didn't know the correct term for what they were talking about and partly it was deliberate to blur the line between a real "assault rifle" which is a military term and these look-a-like rifles. This was done because they know the general public doesn't know any better and it makes them sound more menacing. Many are under the mistaken belief that like real military assault rifles they are a form of machine gun when they are not.
Your earlier post and the gas reducing the recoil. Almost right, there are multiple ways to reduce recoil and multiple ways to use energy to work the guns action. Recoil operated guns use recoil to operate through springs it can also reduce the recoil that is passed on to the shooter as "kick". "That is a hard kicking gun!" The other main system is gas operated. A portion of the gases produced by the burning powder (which is under very high pressure and is what pushes the bullet down the barrel and out) is tapped off through a tiny hole and pushes a piston which in turn operates the gun. This can also reduce the recoil/kick, in some guns by a lot depending on the design.
There are also flash suppressors, flash hiders, compensators and muzzle brakes.
flash suppressors cause any unburned powder and gases to mix and burn the powder before it comes out and creates a ball of fire/muzzle flash
flash hiders split these burning gases and spread them off to the side so you do not get a ball of fire which can among other things blind the shooter for a time
compensators direct some of those gases up and keeps the gun's muzzle from flipping up or climbing, this makes the gun easier to control and aim
muzzle brakes have a solid metal baffle inside which the gas pushes on as it is split up counteracting the backward "kick" of the gun
An example of how much many anti-gun people do not understand what they are talking about.
There is a rifle made by Springfield (other companies make them under other names) called the M1A. It is a civilian legal, semi-automatic only version of the military M-14. Because the M-14 fires a full power rifle cartridge (7.62x51 Nato/.308 in civilian terms) it is not an assault rifle, it is classified as a Main Battle Rifle. Big, heavy, and kicks hard compared to the cartridges used in assault rifles. The ammunition is also bigger and heavier so a solder cannot carry as much. For all these reasons the modern military in large part went over to the M-16 and reserve the M-14 for special uses (it also has longer range than the M-16 so is used in cases where that range and the heavier bullet with its higher energy when it hits something are needed) Many military medium machine guns mounted on pedestals, tripods or bipods fire this same cartridge or one similar in the case of some other armies.
Now the part the anti-gun people get wrong. Most of them are made with a standard US Army flash hider/bayonet lug combination piece on the muzzle. Some (here in CA for one) decided this made it deadlier (it doesn't) and easier to shoot rapidly, it only protects the eye sight from the flash in dim light. So they specified that here in CA they had to be equipped with a different design and no bayonet lug. The designs they approved when presented were actually muzzle brakes, which do make it easier to aim and fire rapidly. Just the opposite of what they thought they were accomplishing. As to no bayonet lug, well I don't recall a single drive by bayoneting in the news so that was a solution to a problem that didn't exist. Besides a knife is much easier to carry and use. Three years in the army, two in Vietnam, carrying the M-14 and the only thing I used my bayonet for was to open cans and slice sausages or cheese.