Vintage, manual focus Nikon F mount lenses are for the most part very easily adapted for use on modern Canon EOS/EF cameras.
Those adapters you listed are probably all made in the same factory. Most of those names are "rebranders"... don't actually make anything themselves, just buy it and have their brand name stamped on it (much as Vivitar, Kodak, Polaroid and many others do).
There are two types of adapters: chipped and unchipped. The chipped ones are more expensive and have built-in electronic contacts, the primary benefit of which is that they allow the EOS camera's Focus Confirmation to work. You have to set the camera to One Shot mode while you still have a modern, autofocus lens on it, remover that and then install the adapted lens. (Focus Confirmation is not available in AI Servo mode and you cannot change the focus mode with no lens or with the adapted lens installed on the camera.)
I recommend the chipped adapters in spite of their higher cost, simply because modern autofocus cameras are not very "manual focus friendly", i.e. they don't have many of the focus assist features that were built into vintage, manual focus cameras. So Focus Confirmation can be quite helpful getting accurate focus.
Yes, at least some of the chips can be user-programmed to record basic lens info in image ESIF metadata. Not much more than lens focal length and it's rated max aperture, though. It won't show the aperture used or anything else.
With the adapter you will need to manually control the lens aperture, too (thus only lenses with an aperture control ring on them can be adapted). Set the camera to M for fully manual exposure control, or B for really long manual exposures (more than 30 seconds). Av or Aperture Priority mode will also work, if you want auto exposure. Auto ISO should work too (for what it's worth... and if your particular camera has it).
Do not use Tv (Shutter Piority), P (Program), Full Auto (Green Box on some Canon, A+ on others), CA (Creative Auto) or any of the "Scene" Modes found on some Canon cameras. These will not give correct exposure.
Other things that can help manual focus include replacement focus screens available for some camera models. Canon makes some, and there are some made by third parties, too (Katzeye and others).
You also can use Live View on many Canon models to manually focus. The ability to zoom in 10X in LV can be helpful.
None of these are fast, are most useful when shooting relatively stationary subjects. When you stop the lens down manually, your viewfinder will dim down along with it. At some point (usually around f8 or f11, depending upon ambient conditions), it can be hard to focus and Focus Confirmation doesn't have enough light to work either.
The Canon EOS/EF lens mount was deliberately designed oversize and with greater lens register (distance from the flange to the film/sensor plane), in order to allow many other lens mounts to be adapted for use on the EOS/EF cameras. Canon probably got the idea from Konica K/AR, which was designed the same way in the 1960s. The idea was that if a camera can accommodate a wide variety of other manufacturers' lenses, consumers are more likely to opt for that camera when switching systems.
As a result, the EOS/EF mount can work with Nikon and a number of other manufacturer lens mounts, via adapters. You'll find more info about adapting lenses here...
http://www.bobatkins.com/photography/eosfaq/manual_focus_EOS.html