Ront53 wrote:
Quality considered... Is it best to update the camera body and use the kit lens, or keep the same body and upgrade to a different lens?
ex. 7100 plus a kit lens or 3100 with lens update.
In the film days, the camera, lens, and film were used to produce the image, and the camera was least involved in the actual light. With a digital camera, however, the camera includes all the film you can ever shoot with it, so I think the digital camera is at least as important as the lens.
Another consideration is that a good lens will serve you well for years, perhaps even decades, while a good digital camera is likely to be used for 4-8 years. Many point out that the lens will last for several cameras, but I think that is balanced by the camera being used with several lenses for the next few years.
For example, looking at the DxOMark scores for four combinations,
* Nikon D7100 + Nikon 17-55mm f/2.8G: 19
* Nikon D5000 + Nikon 17-55mm f/2.8G:
13* Nikon D3200 + Nikon 17-55mm f/2.8G:
18* Nikon D7100 + Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G VR:
15* Nikon D5000 + Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G VR: 9
* Nikon D3200 + Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G VR: 12
They did not list the D3000, D3100, or D5100. The Nikon 17-55mm f/2.8G is the one DX pro-level lens from Nikon. The scores with either the "good glass" or the "good camera" are all about the same. For the sensors,
* D7100: 24mp, 2013
* D5000: 12mp, 2009
* D3200: 24mp, 2012
* D610: 24mp, 2012/13, FX
so the D7100 and D3200 are pretty close because their sensors are similar. The D5000 has a weaker sensor and the better lens cannot make up for that.
If you want to toss FX options in the mix,
* Nikon D3200 + Nikon 24-70mm f/2.8G: 19
* Nikon D3200 + Nikon 70-200mm f/2.8G VR II: 21
* Nikon D610 + Nikon 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5G VR: 21
* Nikon D610 + Nikon 70-300mm f/4-5.6G VR: 20
Again, all basically the same and all in the same price range, $2000-2500. For context,
* Nikon D610 + Nikon 24-70mm f/2.8G: 27
* Nikon D610 + Nikon 70-200mm f/2.8G VR II: 28
* Nikon D3200 + Nikon 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5G VR: 14
* Nikon D3200 + Nikon 70-300mm f/4-5.6G VR: 12
The camera and the lens both seem to be worth about 7-8 points.
This is just about image quality. None of this discusses operability, features of the better cameras, and the idea that there are some shots which the better camera will get but the lower level camera simply won't, usually because it cannot focus as needed.
In a nutshell, I think "always put the money in the glass" is one of several (many?) mythical-memes.