Hi Trapper,
I no longer use step up and step down rings for that purpose. The main reason is because with most modern lenses they make it impossible to use the lens hood. But I also don't use "protection" filters like UV unless they are really needed... the lens hood provides better protection when I'm shooting. (And the lens cap when I'm not shooting.) Plus I think it's pretty silly to think a thin piece of glass is going to provide much protection. Now, I do have UV filters to fit my lenses, but only fit them onto the lens when they are actually needed. That's pretty rarely. Other types of filters are much more useful, IMO. Before you put too much faith in "protection" filters, I suggest you watch:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P0CLPTd6Bds Note: UV filters served a real purpose back in the days of film. A lot of film was overly sensitive to UV light, which would cause images to have a tint. The filter prevented that. While digital is not overly sensitive to UV and doesn't have the same problem as film are still some rare instances with digital where a UV can be useful, such as reducing "blue haze" in the distance in scenic shots. The effect is pretty slight, though. I probably use UV filters on my lenses 1% of the time or less.
But you asked about step-up and step-down rings, not UV filters. Another reason I don't use them on my lenses is because so few filters are needed for digital. It was different back in the days of film, when a lot of filters were needed and it was cost-prohibitive to buy full sets of them in a variety of sizes. But with digital there are few filters needed. What I use most by far are Circular Polarizers. They do a lot for scenic shots... reducing reflections off foliage to enhance greenery, deepening the blue of the sky. They also are useful for portraits when people wear eyeglasses or have shiny skin. They can be useful for product photography and still life, too, controlling reflections. One thing I'm careful about is to not overdo their use... sometimes the reflection is an important aspect of an image. Polarizing needs to be done carefully on very wide angle lenses, because they will cause an uneven effect in large expanse of sky. That's because the polarization effect is strongest at 90 degrees to the light source and the effect fades as you approach 0 or 180 degrees. Polarizers also will make rainbows disappear, if trying to photograph one. So while I have them in various sizes to fit most of my lenses, I still use them sparingly... probably around 15% of the time or less.
Another type of filters that serve a rather specialized purposes with digital are Neutral Density. They allow slower shutter speeds or larger lens apertures than are possible within the adjustment range of the camera and lens, for special effects with water or making traffic "disappear" from a city street scene with a long exposure, or rendering shallow depth of field effect with a large aperture in brighter lighting conditions. I have two strengths of ND filters (3-stop and 6-stop) in just a couple sizes for lenses that I may want to use for those purposes. These filters also see very occasional use... maybe 2% of the time or less.
I still have and very, very occasionally use some "portrait" filters that I've carried over from when I shot film. I've kept a couple "black splatter" and a "black grid" filter (homemade). These are used to reduce fine detail in portraits, to make people's skin look nicer (most useful for feminine portraits... not used often for masculine). Largely the same effects can be accomplished in post-processing though, so I guess keep these more out of habit than actual need. Plus I just don't do that many portraits any more. So these filters are on my lenses far less than 1% of the time.
That's it. I no longer carry around Graduated ND (which aren't round screw-in filters anyway, so step rings are largely unnecessary). I also now don't use any warming or cooling filters, color enhancers, color correction or color conversion filters. Nor do I carry any filters for black and white images, like I did with film. They simply aren't needed for digital. All their effects can be accomplished in post processing... often better than was ever possible with filters.
All that said, I still have
some step-up rings. I now only use them to stack my filters for safe, convenient storage off my lenses, in my camera bags. I use metal "filter stackers" on each end (have to buy one in the largest and one in the smallest sizes to do that). Then I use the step rings in between the different filter sizes. This set up keeps them clean and very unlikely to get broken, while making a single stack of some 12 or 15 filters that fits neatly into one of the "lens pockets" of the bag.
Hi Trapper, br br I no longer use step up and ste... (