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How Many Megapixels Are Enough
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May 23, 2022 08:55:31   #
Jimmy T Loc: Virginia
 
[quote=robertjerl]
therwol wrote:
I've seen people here who say that you should compose your pictures properly in the first place and never use cropping for composition, and my counter to that is that I can't afford, nor do I want to carry around a 600mm lens for a shot where I can't get close...

Tell those people that in wildlife/bird and sports or any other action - even live news photography you often don't have the time or opportunity to get great composition so you shoot a bit wide and crop later.

"Excuse me Mr Hawk, can you hold that pose with the rabbit while I get closer, change angles and compose your portrait?"
I've seen people here who say that b you should c... (show quote)


Robert:
I would also like to add to your reasons for "shooting a bit wide".
I too always shoot a little wide to provide a bit of template material for cropping following post-processing (PP). I always shoot full-frame (2:3) and I PP the entire pic and keep the un-post processed file by saving the post-processed file as an XXX.01.jpg, still in the original loosely composed full 2X3 ratio.

Then, from the Post Processed XXX.01.jpg (2X3 file) I can crop to whatever ratio, or create whatever file size is required. And I may do so without "adding to the top or bottom" of a pic. Which can be a royal pain for me. Whenever I have a large post-processed file size pic, I may make several pics from the one scene. I may crop left/right, top, bottom, etc. creating many pics from one.
I also shoot wide like this because I don't know what application may be used or the size (1X1, 2X3, 3X5, 8X10, 11X14, 8.5X11, 8.5X14, ETC.) may be required for print size or other media.

For the purists, I do like to "get it right in the camera" for everything except framing the pic. Some folks "expose to the right", but I just shoot a little "Loose".
Full disclosure: I used to shoot/crop/save entirely for 11.5X14" pics.
Boy, was that a big mistake!
Best Wishes,
JimmyT Sends

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May 23, 2022 09:07:51   #
Ruthlessrider
 
RJW wrote:
I am an amateur photographer who started out with digital in 2006. The image displayed was taken by a 6 megapixal APS-C sensor camera and a Sigma wide angle lens. I had this image blown up to 24x36 on Kodak metal paper and it looks stunning to me and others that view it. Yes, if you get close and pixel peep, it does not have the clarity of todays sensors. However, we have amazing software today like Topaz Gigapixel and others that very effectively increase resolution and make large prints accessible to the average joe photographer. I now shoot with a 16megapixel micro four thirds camera and get again, stunning results. I have large poster prints done with my present camera that provide 100% satisfaction to my eye and my friends and family. Editing software of today provides incredible control over the end result of a RAW photo and again, I am 100% satisfied. I like staying with 16 megapixel because the size of the files are more managable on my laptop and external drives. I am on a Social Security budget and what I have now fits my lifestyle and I'm a happy camper with my photography. So speaks one of a large majority of retired amateur photographers. Thanks!
I am an amateur photographer who started out with ... (show quote)


Gorrgeous photo!

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May 23, 2022 09:11:39   #
Sidwalkastronomy Loc: New Jersey Shore
 
I have many 16x20 wall hangers from my Canon rebel 77D printed on metallic paper and they are tack sharp. Not cropped so not stressing them. Not cropped due to my lack of knowledge to use my ps elements and really tweak them. Limited time to learn right now but that's life. Most times I'm able to crop while I take the photo

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May 23, 2022 09:18:22   #
billt1970 Loc: Gambrills, Maryland
 
[quote=GeneinChi]How many MP’s are really necessary for the average non-professional person taking pictures?

Great question, Gene, even for professionals like me. I shoot real estate with a DSLR, drone, 360, and video cameras. Like in most professions, you want to have the right tool for your job. In my case for the DSLR (or mirrorless) I have a Nikon D750. Given that 99.99% of those images will never be printed, the 24MP from the D750 are more than enough. If I was shooting with any "more professional" camera I would be wasting pixels and a huge amount of storage space for the images.

For Google 360s I normally shoot with a Nikon D7100 and Sigma 8mm fisheye lens. In the extreme, when I was part of a Google-sponsored team to shoot White House Christmas decorations last year, I rented a Nikon Z7 with the FTZ adapter and used the same 8mm Sigma lens. That was the one and only time when the added capability of the Z7 was needed, and in that case I rented it.

The bottom line, as in most work, select and use the right tool for your job.

Best Regards,

BT

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May 23, 2022 09:25:59   #
selmslie Loc: Fernandina Beach, FL, USA
 
GeneinChi wrote:
This will probably open a giant can of worms so I apologize in advance. How many MP’s are really necessary for the average non-professional person taking pictures? By “average person” I mean someone posting on the internet, looking a photos on a computer or iPad, or cell phone. Maybe blowing up to 16x20 on a rare occasion. ...

Most images are viewed on 2k monitors - about 2 MP. Some older monitors show less than 2k and some smartphones a little more. High definition 4k monitors can display about 4x as much - 8MP.

More than 9MP is overkill for an 8x12 print at 300 ppi (pixels per inch) which is all a normal human eye can resolve from about 10 inches away. Since your viewing distance increases in proportion to the print size increase, 9MP is also enough for a poster or billboard. So 12MP is more than enough.

But ppi is an image resolution. A printer's resolution in dpi (dots per inch) can be a whole order of magnitude higher because many dots are used to represent a pixel with from 4 to 9 different inks.

To get all of the newest features you might want a 24MP camera is probably optimal. It will produce excellent images and the available lenses will not break the bank. Anything more than 24MP is likely to take you on a fruitless and expensive quest for very pricy lenses that aren't really going to make your images any better.

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May 23, 2022 09:33:01   #
Jimmy T Loc: Virginia
 
rmorrison1116 wrote:
Yes, indeed it is. But, way to often some folks don't see as clearly as others. I've apologized more than once, and have deleted many responses before sending, after I went back and reread what I typed.


Sometimes my hindsight is 20/20 too.
There are many times in life when my "Send" button (AKA - mouth/keyboard) was engaged long before my brain was engaged.
Sometimes what I say/wrote can be heard/read much differently than what was intended, sigh . . .
If I just had it all to "Do-Over" again . . .
Best Wishes to all,
JimmyT Sends

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May 23, 2022 09:39:49   #
scubadoc Loc: Sarasota, FL
 
While many of the posts on this thread talk about the relative advantages of a higher megapixel sensor, I haven’t seen much, if any, discussion concerning the disadvantages of the 40mp and above sensors. From what I have gleaned from my reading, the smaller size of the high megapixel sensors are more prone to noise and more prone to focus unsharpness, but I would love to hear from the experts. It will also make me feel better about my 16mp m43 bodies.

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May 23, 2022 09:40:43   #
stevetassi
 
I have a 24x36 canvas taken with my old d40. It looks great.

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May 23, 2022 09:56:10   #
srg
 
RJW wrote:
I am an amateur photographer who started out with digital in 2006. The image displayed was taken by a 6 megapixal APS-C sensor camera and a Sigma wide angle lens. I had this image blown up to 24x36 on Kodak metal paper and it looks stunning to me and others that view it. Yes, if you get close and pixel peep, it does not have the clarity of todays sensors. However, we have amazing software today like Topaz Gigapixel and others that very effectively increase resolution and make large prints accessible to the average joe photographer. I now shoot with a 16megapixel micro four thirds camera and get again, stunning results. I have large poster prints done with my present camera that provide 100% satisfaction to my eye and my friends and family. Editing software of today provides incredible control over the end result of a RAW photo and again, I am 100% satisfied. I like staying with 16 megapixel because the size of the files are more managable on my laptop and external drives. I am on a Social Security budget and what I have now fits my lifestyle and I'm a happy camper with my photography. So speaks one of a large majority of retired amateur photographers. Thanks!
I am an amateur photographer who started out with ... (show quote)


That is a stunning picture. Sadly, many here on UHH would prefer to see it in B&W

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May 23, 2022 10:05:21   #
camerapapi Loc: Miami, Fl.
 
I think that this topic has been beaten to death here and most probably somewhere else. I am going to say that "depends" and "intended use" are basic considerations when we ask ourselves how many megapixels are enough.
I bet the majority of the Nikon shooters here remember the D2H. It was a camera with 4.1 megapixels and some of the most beautiful colors I ever had in a camera. Out of curiosity I enlarged to 13x19 inches the image of a snowy egret I captured at our local zoo. Everything was there. When I challenged the camera to a 16x20 inch enlargement once again all the details were there. Looking at both prints from a normal viewing position both prints looked outstanding.

If a person crops often a camera with lots of megapixels is ideal. When I posted an answer to the article that Bob referred to here with a link, the samne article he posted a few days ago, I mentioned that the old Nikon D70 at the time was a very capable camera with 6 megapixels. I owned one and it satisfied my needs. I mentioned also that I was in a photo workshop in West Virginia a few years back using a D300 (I made a mistake, it was a D7000) and the instructor was using a D800. In spite of the difference in megapixels I took some shots with his 24-70 f2.8 Nikon lens and when viewed in the monitor I could not tell the difference between his images and mine and we were looking at the images at a 50% enlargement, a huge enlargement in real life if you ask me.

A person who is not going to be enlarging beyond 8x10 inches or who will actually use the camera mostly to post online does not needs tons of pixels. Professionals in my area who shoot weddings do so with cameras with relatively low megapixels count, if we call low 16 megapixels. I do not mean all of them but a pretty large group of them. Understand that they shoot with professional lenses that have high resolution.

I agree with Ken Rockwell, the resolution of an image depends a lot on us and not necessarily in the camera we are using. If appropriate photo techniques are not used with a Nikon D850 with a 24-70 f2.8 lens do not expect miracles. Use good photo techniques with a D70 and a kit lens and expect excellent results.

I make no claims as been a computer guru or someone who understand technology, I base what I am saying here on my observations of images I have shot over time. No, I have no claims either as been a great photographer but I shoot the subjects that I like and I am very satisfied when I use my 17 megapixels Olympus bodies. I have shot Nikon since 1963 and what I cannot do with my old D7000 I cannot do with a more advanced camera with more megapixels.

Coming to think of it, it is my Nikon D610 with its 24 megapixels the camera I use less often.

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May 23, 2022 10:06:11   #
joecichjr Loc: Chicago S. Suburbs, Illinois, USA
 
Bill_de wrote:
This is 1,000 x 800 pixels. Size on disk 200 kb. For a quick look on the internet, like in the Photo Gallery, it is all I need. 8x10 prints from a P800 Epson satisfy people who are more interested in the flag than the pixel count. This was just a quick shot from my window.


Always eye-catching and beautiful 💗🤍💙🤍💗

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May 23, 2022 10:06:43   #
george19
 
Longshadow wrote:
The more pixels one starts with allows more cropping before pixelation becomes evident.
Depends on the extent of the crop/blowup.


I started with a 6 Mp D100, coming from the film world where I shot exclusively slides…get exposure and composition right the first time or toss it. In digital I shot only JPG, never cropping and rarely tweaking.

I bought a new laptop loaded with Lightroom when I bought my D810, also started shooting RAW.

Using my 200-500, I still need to crop out most of the picture (80+%) for bird and moon pictures. This still leaves me 5 or 6 Mp to play with.

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May 23, 2022 10:19:12   #
selmslie Loc: Fernandina Beach, FL, USA
 
scubadoc wrote:
While many of the posts on this thread talk about the relative advantages of a higher megapixel sensor, I haven’t seen much, if any, discussion concerning the disadvantages of the 40mp and above sensors. From what I have gleaned from my reading, the smaller size of the high megapixel sensors are more prone to noise and more prone to focus unsharpness, but I would love to hear from the experts. It will also make me feel better about my 16mp m43 bodies.

The first disadvantage is the added cost of the body but that's only the beginning. When you start to look at your images on your computer at 100% you will be tempted to upgrade your lenses and that can be much more expensive.

The second disadvantage is the size of the raw file and the resulting image file. That might lead you to upgrade your computer and storage capacity, another significant expense.

But if you do your comparison using the largest print you can easily produce on your own the advantage of high megapixels goes away.

- One of my printers can produce a 12x18" print which would normally be viewed from no less than 15". That suggests about 200ppi and under 9MP.
- My other printer can produce a 16x24" print to be viewed from no less than 20". That's about 150ppi, still under 9MP.

So what did I get with a 45.7 MP Z7? Aside from the initial cost of the body (about $2300 used) plus an FTZ adapter ($250) and a Leica M adapter ($90) I also spent another $1700 on three Z mount lenses. But it did not make any visible difference in the quality of my large prints.

The only benefit I can report is the ability to test my older lenses at the highest possible resolution to determine which ones are better. I confirmed that a couple are losers but most are perfectly fine. For example, the 2022 Nikon 85mm f/1.8S lens ($800) that is very highly rated by DxOMark is barely sharper at 100% than my 2017 85mm f/1.8D ($480) that they rated as being inferior to the new lens. But when I make one of my larger prints I can't tell them apart.

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May 23, 2022 10:23:52   #
leftj Loc: Texas
 
scubadoc wrote:
While many of the posts on this thread talk about the relative advantages of a higher megapixel sensor, I haven’t seen much, if any, discussion concerning the disadvantages of the 40mp and above sensors. From what I have gleaned from my reading, the smaller size of the high megapixel sensors are more prone to noise and more prone to focus unsharpness, but I would love to hear from the experts. It will also make me feel better about my 16mp m43 bodies.


Forming opinions from reading rather than from experience are worth what you pay for them.

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May 23, 2022 10:49:06   #
SuperflyTNT Loc: Manassas VA
 
CHG_CANON wrote:
A good photograph is not explained with words, it just needs at least thirty megapixels.


To paraphrase: A picture is worth a thousand words or 30mp.

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