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Why have we abandoned Hydroelectric power?
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Mar 26, 2022 09:51:11   #
pendennis
 
srt101fan wrote:
Why do you have to resort to such boorish behavior? Do you realize that it subverts any constructive input you might want to inject into a serious conversation?


Wow! You attempt to defend the indefensible by attacking one who's challenging oxymoronic logic?

TriX subverted his own arguments by reverting to phraseology that doesn't mean anything. "Unfettered laissez faire capitalism"? Really?

And my input was constructive. I pointed out that there were any number of economists, philosophers, etc., whom TriX should read.

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Mar 26, 2022 09:51:58   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
DHenard wrote:
Thorium salt reactors would be a good source of power. They are safer than regular nuclear reactors since the reaction is in liquid salt and will solidify if you have a leak. The United States also has an abundance supply of Thorium compared to uranium. You also have much less nuclear waste tham a standard nuclear reactor. The technology has been around since the 50's but you can't use a Thorium reactor to produce material for nuclear weapons which was important back then. I believe China or India is revisiting Thorium reactors.
Thorium salt reactors would be a good source of po... (show quote)


Yes, there is lots of promise there.

It's going to take a blend of many sources (solar, wind, geothermal, hydroelectric, nuclear...) to replace coal, gas, and other fossil fuels. And because of the economic inertia involved, it probably won't be the hydrocarbon producers who make the transition happen. Like Kodak, Polaroid, and so many other old tech companies, they'll wither away, rather than decide to kill their own products and adopt new paradigms. Companies like that tend to invent new technologies, then patent them and sit on the patents until someone licenses them.

One of the biggest wasters of energy is transmission lines. Any time you have to transport an energy source, you have losses. It costs fuel to waste electricity as heat generated by the resistance of transmission lines. It costs diesel fuel to ship LNG overseas. So anything that can replace "shipping energy" with local production is a potential winner (rooftop solar and backyard geothermal are a couple of good examples).

It will probably take a combination of market advantages and GovCo policies to accelerate the transition to the point of intervention in climate change. Big gas-guzzling vehicles won't disappear quickly unless it can be shown that big electric powered vehicles can replace them safely and economically and with better performance.

We will still have some petrochemical industries around. Jets and rockets will be among the last transitions. Medicines, plastics, lubricants, and other chemicals will be with us for a long time. Asphalt is a big question mark. So many products we don't think of contain hydrocarbons, the refining of which yields many pollutants.

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Mar 26, 2022 10:01:51   #
jerryc41 Loc: Catskill Mts of NY
 
pendennis wrote:
Haven't forgotten anything. All I pointed out was that your argument about "unfettered laissez faire" capitalism was not only erroneous, but farcical on its face. I hadn't heard that argument since high school Econ, in the 60's.

And, if I decided to make an ad hominem attack, you and everyone else would know it.


If it's a choice between business and people, business always gets the advantage. Laws are passed to help and protect businesses and the wealthy people who run them. Regular people don't give millions to those who pass the laws, so they don't matter.

As for, "...you and everyone else would know it," we do know it.

Oligarchy: "Oligarchy is a form of government in which a small group of people hold most or all political power." Millionaires and billionaires constitute the small group that runs this country.



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Mar 26, 2022 11:21:08   #
JBRIII
 
Bridges wrote:
Then why are there vehicles running around on hydrogen? Is this just an experiment by the government to show they are trying to eliminate gas vehicles? I don't understand why we have them if they are more expensive to operate.


Why some things are done is not straight forward to determine. For example, the question of hydrogen. There are other ways besides electrolysis, but none are cheap to my knowledge. One thought has been to use solar or wind to make hydrogen when excess is available such as wind at night. Some things are experimental and only efforts now and in the future will tell if they can work at the scales needed. Other than nuclear in some form, it is hard to think of any form of energy available for collection in the amounts we use that does not require lots of space in some way. Oil, etc. is essentially concentrated sunlight collected eons ago, any other form, solar, wind, algae, hydro is driven by the sun today and requires collection, i.e., miles of solar cells of windmills, valleys of dams, etc.

Virtually everybody wants energy, but some group is against almost every one of them including those responding here.

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Mar 26, 2022 11:25:40   #
Longshadow Loc: Audubon, PA, United States
 
SteveR wrote:
Even Niagara Falls had been known to stop.

They may "shut off" the American Falls (periodically), but the hydro plant does not stop producing power when they do so. The water is simply diverted to Horseshoe Falls.

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Mar 26, 2022 11:50:09   #
pendennis
 
JBRIII wrote:
Why some things are done is not straight forward to determine. For example, the question of hydrogen. There are other ways besides electrolysis, but none are cheap to my knowledge. One thought has been to use solar or wind to make hydrogen when excess is available such as wind at night. Some things are experimental and only efforts now and in the future will tell if they can work at the scales needed. Other than nuclear in some form, it is hard to think of any form of energy available for collection in the amounts we use that does not require lots of space in some way. Oil, etc. is essentially concentrated sunlight collected eons ago, any other form, solar, wind, algae, hydro is driven by the sun today and requires collection, i.e., miles of solar cells of windmills, valleys of dams, etc.

Virtually everybody wants energy, but some group is against almost every one of them including those responding here.
Why some things are done is not straight forward t... (show quote)


Agreed. No energy source usage is without risk. Something as simple as a match, misused, can have catastrophic consequences.

My only concerns about hydrogen are its volatility, pressurized storage, the usual suspects.

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Mar 26, 2022 12:02:02   #
JBRIII
 
pendennis wrote:
Agreed. No energy source usage is without risk. Something as simple as a match, misused, can have catastrophic consequences.

My only concerns about hydrogen are its volatility, pressurized storage, the usual suspects.


I believe it is only under 10,000 psi at -400+ F, what could possibly go wrong?

My worry with buying any car using a new exotic fuel is what happens if the experiment fails? Electricity is electricity no matter how made, but if hydrogen fueled cars are a deadend, your stuck with a paper weight.

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Mar 26, 2022 12:52:37   #
cytafex Loc: Clarksburg MA
 
The dams evaporate water and substantially alter rivers.

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Mar 26, 2022 12:54:46   #
cytafex Loc: Clarksburg MA
 
Unfortunately pumped storage can create falling water where it doesn't exist. One problem with pumped storage is it uses more resources than produces and scheme to make money.

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Mar 26, 2022 13:01:09   #
Longshadow Loc: Audubon, PA, United States
 
cytafex wrote:
Unfortunately pumped storage can create falling water where it doesn't exist. One problem with pumped storage is it uses more resources than produces and scheme to make money.

Yea, that would be like expending 1,000 KWH (pumping water up) to generate 1,000 KWH (water falling down).

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Mar 26, 2022 14:03:22   #
Ed48 Loc: Superior, Wisconsin
 
nobody13579 wrote:
Here on the left coast they are pushing electric vehicles which are going to require a power source of some variety.
Since most people use their cars during the day the demand for power to recharge them will be overnight (goodbye solar), wind power is not a reliable source day or night. In my never to be humble opinion nuclear is clearly the best option overall. Maybe using the hot air generated by politicians would work since there is an unlimited supply.


I totally agree with your suggestion of using hot air generated by all politicians would be able to take care of our energy problems forever. It is time for them to take the bull by the TAIL and FACE the situation.
Ed48

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Mar 26, 2022 14:16:22   #
Reuss Griffiths Loc: Ravenna, Ohio
 
Longshadow wrote:
They may "shut off" the American Falls (periodically), but the hydro plant does not stop producing power when they do so. The water is simply diverted to Horseshoe Falls.


I was under the impression that the water for the hydroelectric power plant at Niagara Falls was drawn off from above the falls and diverted to the power plant and reservoir behind it. Water going or not going over the falls has nothing to do with power production. Used to when the plant at the base of the Horseshoe Falls was operational but not now.

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Mar 26, 2022 14:30:40   #
Reuss Griffiths Loc: Ravenna, Ohio
 
There are a lots of reasons that different approaches are used to create power sources. The question boils down to what happens to them. If they are not economically feasible compared to existing sources, they don't survive. Hydrogen power is not economically viable and there are not a lot of hydrogen-powered vehicles and I don't think anyone is building more. The same thing applies to the renewables like wind and solar, they won't survive without being subsidized regardless of what environmentalist want. I also don't think climate change is going to survive in the long run for the same reasons. People will not choose to support it once they discover they are the ones providing the subsidy.

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Mar 26, 2022 14:32:00   #
BigOldArt Loc: Seminole, FL
 
Tides are very dependable.

Tides in Northern latitudes are massive. For example, in Liverpool the tides are commonly 26 feet. Think of the energy to move enough water to raise the water level 26 feet.

https://www.pnnl.gov/explainer-articles/tidal-energy

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Mar 26, 2022 17:18:39   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
Longshadow wrote:
Yea, that would be like expending 1,000 KWH (pumping water up) to generate 1,000 KWH (water falling down).


That is not the point. The point is that you might use 1100 KWh pumping water to a height during peak sunlight hours to get 1000 KWh back at night... It's to TIME SHIFT the energy usage.

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