rmorrison1116 wrote:
...I also have the equivalent Kenko and Sigma teleconverters and they also do a good job...
Yeah, but WHICH Kenko teleconverters do you have?
They have made at least 6 different ones for Nikon F-mount with autofocus. There is a great deal of difference between them in image quality.
- Kenko Teleplus 1.4X HD DGX is the current model offered for F-mount. I don't know how it compares to the older models.
- Kenko Teleplus 1.4X HD Pro DGX is a slightly older model avail. in F-mount. I don't know how it compares, other than having 5-elements.
- Kenko Teleplus 1.4X Pro 300 DGX was an older 7-element TC recommended for full frame... more expensive but pretty sharp across the whole frame.
- Kenko Teleplus 1.4X MC-4 DGX was a lower cost 4-element that's one of the sharpest TC in the center, less so in corners, so is recommended for APS-C.
- Kenko Teleplus 1.4X Pro 300 DG is similar to DGX version, but an earlier model. Supposedly the same optically, but different circuitry. May effect AF speed.
- Kenko Teleplus 1.4X MC-4 DG is same as above, an earlier model that same as DGX optically, but different circuitry. Might effect AF performance.
There also have been 2X in all the above series. Image quality takes a much stronger hit with these TCs.
And prior to any of the above there were very similar Kenko 1.5X with "SP" and "SHQ" designations. Don't know anything about them or if they were offered in Nikon F-mount.
Of all the above, for use on a DX (APS-C) camera like a D500, I'd recommend the 1.4X "MC-4" in either the DGX or DG version. The crop sensor utilizes only the central portion of the TC image area and this TC is one of the sharpest anyone has made, in that respect. They may not be as usable on full frame, because the corners are a bit softer than some other TCs (although this may not matter much either, since corners are often soft with telephoto shots anyway). Even when new the "MC-4" were among the most affordable TCs available from any manufacturer.
If you think you might some day want to use the TC on full frame, the "Pro 300" versions might be a better choice.
The older "DG" version of it is said to use the same optical formula, but
might compromise in some other ways such as AF performance. I've never had opportunity to compare this for myself.
Please note too that I have not personally compared the current HD or recent HD Pro versions against those earlier models. They were redesigned optically, use fewer elements (5), yet cost more than all the earlier TCs. I also have not compared to Nikon's or Sigma's teleconverters. I have compared to Canon 1.4X II and III image quality, and felt the center of the 1.4X MC-4 versions to be equal to those (which are very, very good, BTW). I didn't think the Pro 300 versions were quite as good in the center as the Canon TCs, but as good in the corners on full frame.
I wouldn't be too concerned about buying a TC used. So long as a used TC looks reasonably good inside and out, there's not much to go wrong with them. They don't have many moving parts, so there's not much to wear out other than the latching mechanism. Plus all the optics are fixed in place, so there's little chance of losing calibration or any way for dust/fungus find their way inside.
Finally, a teleconverter on a 500mm lens and a DX (APS-C) camera makes for an EXTREMELY long telephoto... equivalent to more than 1000mm on full frame (FX). You are almost certain to need a good sturdy tripod to get steady shots. It is very difficult to hand hold steady shots. With so much magnification even the camera's mirror slap and shutter movement can cause image softness. And, shooting more distant subjects with such a powerful telephoto you also will see a lot of images ruined by or suffering from various atmospheric effects. I'm not saying it can't be done... but it is a new set of challenges. Sometimes it's easier and better to just get a little closer (assuming it's safe to do so).