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Full frame lens on crop sensor camera ??
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Mar 4, 2021 13:03:23   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
SteveHmeyer wrote:
Was Ansel Adams a photographer or a manipulator using mechanical methods???


Both. And he was also an artist that used his skills, vision and available tools to create stunningly striking and memorable images.

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Mar 4, 2021 13:08:25   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
b top gun wrote:
From cmc4214 post, the following "With photoshop capabilities today, I don't know if I would believe even half of what I see." YES! SPOT ON! I TOTALLY AGREE!!! Show me the image right out of the camera!!! Are they photographers or manipulators using software???


Truth be told, no one buys SOOC images, they score poorly in competitions (if you go in for that sort of thing), they can be boring and flat, are never used commercially, and are rarely memorable. The only exception is reportage, where absolute authenticity is critical. But in art and advertising, and nearly every facet of photography, image manipulation to optimize the viewer's experience is nearly as old as photography itself.

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Mar 4, 2021 13:09:51   #
SteveHmeyer Loc: Cincinnati OH USA
 
Well said.

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Mar 4, 2021 13:14:07   #
camerapapi Loc: Miami, Fl.
 
This discussion could create lots of controversy. There must be a reason why a manufacturer makes lenses for a crop and a full frame sensor. The results presented in the video by bleirer are for Sonny bodies so useless to say that I do not know if the same results will be applicable to other cameras.
I tend to shoot and I am not a pixel peeper. If I like what I see I keep using the camera and lens combination I have.

My experience is limited, indeed I never cared about testing lenses although I grossly know the limitations of my optics. I tend to use DX lenses with my DX cameras and FX lenses with FX bodies BUT if I need extra reach I do not hesitate on using a FX lens on a Nikon DX body. Never had any issues with it. I should remind others that if a lens designed for a FX camera becomes soft at certain apertures in the corners when used on a DX body it is simply because the lens was not designed for the DX body and certain optical defects could easily be present. Since as I said I do no testing I cannot verify that and to repeat myself, if I like what I see I could not care less. I am talking about FX and DX bodies with the same number of pixels here and obviously, of the same manufacturer.

Use what you have but for sure refrain from using DX lenses on FX bodies. You will loose pixels due to the crop factor. Without disrespect to anyone I will repeat here what an employee at Tokina once told me "most lenses are better than most photographers."
To repeat it again, if you are happy with what you are doing keep on doing it.

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Mar 4, 2021 13:37:39   #
amfoto1 Loc: San Jose, Calif. USA
 
Mr.Ft wrote:
Hi, I was out shooting with my 80D and EF 100-400 11 lens yesterday... He asked me why I was using EF lens on a crop sensor camera instead of EF-s lens... He said you shouldn't use that lens on that camera, but couldn't explain why, he just the person at the camera shop told him that.... Is there any truth to this??
Thanks
Tom


Yo Tom,

The best answer to that "photographer" would have been "I'm using this lens because no one makes a 'crop-only' EF-S 100-400mm lens". In fact, most telephotos are FF capable. There are very few that are "crop only". No crop only lens I can think of for Canon longer than 250mm.

And there is ABSOLUTELY no truth to that BS about not using FF lenses on crop cameras.

In fact, there can be some ADVANTAGES to using FF lenses on crop cameras. Most lenses are sharpest in the center and gradually become less sharp as you move toward the corners of the image. So a crop sensor camera will potentially only be using the BEST part of a FF lens, cropping away the weakest parts of the images the lens makes.

Also, with telephotos in particular, a crop sensor camera will act like a "free teleconverter". What I mean by that is the crop of your 80D is like putting a 1.6X teleconverter on your 100-400mm, which will behave as if it were a 160-640mm on a full frame camera.... except there's no loss of light the way there would be with an actual teleconverter. (They don't exist, but if they did a 1.6X teleconverter would "cost" approx. 1.5 stops of light lost.) While some combinations of lens and TC work very well, teleconverters also might cause some compromise of image quality and autofocus performance, which you can avoid by instead using the lens on a crop camera.

In fact, speaking of teleconverters, that's another consideration. Say you wanted to use one on your 100-400mm.... No problem. Canon makes some great 1.4X TCs (I use version II and it's very good, but their III is even better). However, until very recently no one has made a teleconverter that can be used with an EF-S lens. Partly the reason for this is that there are almost no EF-S lenses it makes sense to use with a teleconverter.... Maybe the EF-S 55-250mm or the EF-S 18-135mm. Today Kenko's "HD" teleconverters are usable with both EF and EF-S lenses. Though I still see little reason to ever do so and wouldn't expect particularly good results using those lenses with teleconverters. The image attached below was shot with Canon EF 1.4X II on EF 100-400mm II lens on APS-C format 7D Mark II camera (the most enlarged version of that image may appear over-sharpened on a computer monitor... this image was sized and sharpened for printing, so is higher resolution than usual displayed online).

Where "crop only" lenses are most needed are at the wide angle end of things. When DSLRs were first being introduced, nearly all of them were "croppers" (arguably, the first "mainstream" full frame camera for the masses was the Canon 5D introduced in 2005), but the lenses we had for use on our APS-C cameras were all carried over from film SLRs. Aside from fisheye lenses with heavy distortions and a few very expensive 14mm and 15mm primes, the typical wide angle from the film ("full frame") era was 20, 18 or 17mm at the widest. Those simply weren't very wide on APS-C cameras.

Lens makers saw that need and soon filled it with non-fisheye "crop only" lenses that went as wide as 12, 11 or even 10mm. The earliest of those weren't all that great, but became much better in subsequent versions. Canon's EF-S 10-22mm is superb, though it was pretty pricey. That's changed, too, though. Crop lenses also can be smaller, lighter and less expensive... In fact, Canon themselves really turned things upside down when they introduced their EF-S 10-18mm IS STM for under $300. That lens is not only one of the lightest and smallest ultrawides, it also was the first of that zoom type to have image stabilization. A bit plasticky, but capable of making excellent images, it's price might have been the most revolutionary thing about it. This forced other lens makers to reduce their prices and/or develop competitive products Nikon soon intro'd their own AF-P 10-20mm with VR for around $300 (though for some reason Nikon continues to offer the two most wildly overpriced ultrawides: AF-S 10-24mm for $900 and AF-S 12-24mm for $1100!). Sigma's 10-20mm f/3.5 now sells for $500 to $440 in Canon & Nikon mounts... But isn't discounted in Sony mount, where there's no competition and it sells for $650.

One of the coolest things about your 80D is that it can use BOTH Canon EF (full frame) and EF-S (crop only) lenses equally well. You can fit it with any of the 130 million Canon EF/EF-S lenses ever made the last 30+ years and can choose among the almost 90 different EF and EF-S lenses Canon currently has in production. The only other manufacturer with similar lens choices is Nikon. There are also a lot of very good third party lenses made to fit your Canon (and for Nikon F-mount cameras).

P.S. Full frame cameras require full frame lenses. Canon EF-S lenses can't even be fitted to Canon FF cameras. So, the guy who questioned you using that lens on your camera actually has it exactly backwards. However, yes, some crop lenses can be fitted to some FF cameras and the cameras can be set to crop the image or it can be cropped in post-processing.... but doing that usually ends up with far less resolution than your 80D offers. To crop in that manner, the FF camera needs to have 50MP or more resolution.


(Download)

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Mar 4, 2021 14:03:31   #
gouldopfl
 
When I previously had a 77D I had a Tamron 150-600 because it meant it was 240-960 on a crop sensor. I see friends of mine doing that on the 90D for birds and wildlife.

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Mar 4, 2021 14:16:19   #
bleirer
 
amfoto1 wrote:
Yo Tom,

The best answer to that "photographer" would have been "I'm using this lens because no one makes a 'crop-only' EF-S 100-400mm lens". In fact, most telephotos are FF capable. There are very few that are "crop only". No crop only lens I can think of for Canon longer than 250mm.

And there is ABSOLUTELY no truth to that BS about not using FF lenses on crop cameras.

In fact, there can be some ADVANTAGES to using FF lenses on crop cameras. Most lenses are sharpest in the center and gradually become less sharp as you move toward the corners of the image. So a crop sensor camera will potentially only be using the BEST part of a FF lens, cropping away the weakest parts of the images the lens makes.

Also, with telephotos in particular, a crop sensor camera will act like a "free teleconverter". What I mean by that is the crop of your 80D is like putting a 1.6X teleconverter on your 100-400mm, which will behave as if it were a 160-640mm on a full frame camera.... except there's no loss of light the way there would be with an actual teleconverter. (They don't exist, but if they did a 1.6X teleconverter would "cost" approx. 1.5 stops of light lost.) While some combinations of lens and TC work very well, teleconverters also might cause some compromise of image quality and autofocus performance, which you can avoid by instead using the lens on a crop camera.

In fact, speaking of teleconverters, that's another consideration. Say you wanted to use one on your 100-400mm.... No problem. Canon makes some great 1.4X TCs (I use version II and it's very good, but their III is even better). However, until very recently no one has made a teleconverter that can be used with an EF-S lens. Partly the reason for this is that there are almost no EF-S lenses it makes sense to use with a teleconverter.... Maybe the EF-S 55-250mm or the EF-S 18-135mm. Today Kenko's "HD" teleconverters are usable with both EF and EF-S lenses. Though I still see little reason to ever do so and wouldn't expect particularly good results using those lenses with teleconverters. The image attached below was shot with Canon EF 1.4X II on EF 100-400mm II lens on APS-C format 7D Mark II camera (the most enlarged version of that image may appear over-sharpened on a computer monitor... this image was sized and sharpened for printing, so is higher resolution than usual displayed online).

Where "crop only" lenses are most needed are at the wide angle end of things. When DSLRs were first being introduced, nearly all of them were "croppers" (arguably, the first "mainstream" full frame camera for the masses was the Canon 5D introduced in 2005), but the lenses we had for use on our APS-C cameras were all carried over from film SLRs. Aside from fisheye lenses with heavy distortions and a few very expensive 14mm and 15mm primes, the typical wide angle from the film ("full frame") era was 20, 18 or 17mm at the widest. Those simply weren't very wide on APS-C cameras.

Lens makers saw that need and soon filled it with non-fisheye "crop only" lenses that went as wide as 12, 11 or even 10mm. The earliest of those weren't all that great, but became much better in subsequent versions. Canon's EF-S 10-22mm is superb, though it was pretty pricey. That's changed, too, though. Crop lenses also can be smaller, lighter and less expensive... In fact, Canon themselves really turned things upside down when they introduced their EF-S 10-18mm IS STM for under $300. That lens is not only one of the lightest and smallest ultrawides, it also was the first of that zoom type to have image stabilization. A bit plasticky, but capable of making excellent images, it's price might have been the most revolutionary thing about it. This forced other lens makers to reduce their prices and/or develop competitive products Nikon soon intro'd their own AF-P 10-20mm with VR for around $300 (though for some reason Nikon continues to offer the two most wildly overpriced ultrawides: AF-S 10-24mm for $900 and AF-S 12-24mm for $1100!). Sigma's 10-20mm f/3.5 now sells for $500 to $440 in Canon & Nikon mounts... But isn't discounted in Sony mount, where there's no competition and it sells for $650.

One of the coolest things about your 80D is that it can use BOTH Canon EF (full frame) and EF-S (crop only) lenses equally well. You can fit it with any of the 130 million Canon EF/EF-S lenses ever made the last 30+ years and can choose among the almost 90 different EF and EF-S lenses Canon currently has in production. The only other manufacturer with similar lens choices is Nikon. There are also a lot of very good third party lenses made to fit your Canon (and for Nikon F-mount cameras).

P.S. Full frame cameras require full frame lenses. Canon EF-S lenses can't even be fitted to Canon FF cameras. So, the guy who questioned you using that lens on your camera actually has it exactly backwards. However, yes, some crop lenses can be fitted to some FF cameras and the cameras can be set to crop the image or it can be cropped in post-processing.... but doing that usually ends up with far less resolution than your 80D offers. To crop in that manner, the FF camera needs to have 50MP or more resolution.
Yo Tom, br br The best answer to that "phot... (show quote)


On the full frame Canon R series cameras EF-S lenses do work, but switch the camera to lower resolution crop mode.

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Mar 4, 2021 14:28:48   #
David_E Loc: Maryland Eastern Shore
 
Total BS! Guy has no idea what he is talking about

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Mar 4, 2021 14:43:31   #
frankraney Loc: Clovis, Ca.
 
willaim wrote:
No. But a crop sensor lens doesn't work on a full frame camera. Maybe he was confused what the camera sales person told him. Except for one, all my lenses for my 80d are full frame.


Oh, but they do. You just don't fill the sensor, so why do it.

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Mar 4, 2021 14:56:47   #
bwana Loc: Bergen, Alberta, Canada
 
Mr.Ft wrote:
Hi, I was out shooting with my 80D and EF 100-400 11 lens yesterday, and was approached by another photographer. He asked me why I was using EF lens on a crop sensor camera instead of EF-s lens. I told him I usually use my 5D M4 but that was setup for another project now. He said you shouldn't use that lens on that camera, but couldn't explain why, he just the person at the camera shop told him that. I've never herd that before and my pic's come out awesome " IMO " with that combo. Has anyone else been told this??? Is there any truth to this??
Thanks
Tom
Hi, I was out shooting with my 80D and EF 100-400 ... (show quote)

No truth in this whatsoever! A full frame lens on a crop sensor camera has numerous advantages, i.e.: using the sweet spot of the full frame lens, reduced vignetting, etc.

The only negative is cost but if you ever decide to go full frame you've actually saved money.

bwa

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Mar 4, 2021 15:17:55   #
fotoman150
 
I’ve used EF lenses on my crop sensor camera for decades. I rent them from the camera store as well. Odd that they never mentioned this to me as a problem. They saw my camera. When they didn’t see my camera body they never asked me what sensor I had. Personally it’s never come up for discussion until now.

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Mar 4, 2021 15:37:15   #
Desert Gecko Loc: desert southwest, USA
 
bleirer wrote:
This is the video in question. Without personal attacks on the producer, can anyone tell why he is right or wrong?
https://youtu.be/S8-vfiq33R4


Sure. I'll play, and without any personal attack on Tony Northrup. But I will say he often misses the mark with his videos and he seems to care more about views than presenting useful, objective information (those are observations of Tony as a professional, not personal attacks).

The main problem with his "testing" of full-frame vs. crop lenses is lack of standardization. He compares images on a crop sensor with images on a full-frame sensor, making any objective comparison of lens image quality absolutely impossible. Both sensors have roughly 24 million pixels, but one sensor is much larger, so its pixels are much larger. While newer technology has made pixel size less a factor than it once was, smaller pixels have an inherently lower s/n ratio and produce a lower-quality image.

Had Tony put on his thinking cap, he'd have used the same camera but in crop mode for his tests. This is so obvious that I can't help but think Tony did this intentionally to support his mistaken notion. He is the type of guy to deceive us if he thinks it'll make him a buck. Now that was personal, but otherwise how'd I do?

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Mar 4, 2021 15:39:23   #
markngolf Loc: Bridgewater, NJ
 
jeep_daddy wrote:
Total Bullocks. The L series lenses are the best and can be used on all of Canons DSLR's including the crop sensor bodies. It's not true the other way around. You don't want to use a EF-s lens on a full frame body. In fact, you can't because they won't match up or mount. You CAN us all of the EF lenses on all of the Canon bodies.



Before I sold my 7D MII (FX/EF-s)) and 5D MIII (DX/EF)all I used were DX lenses. Canon EF lenses were designed for both full and crop sensor cameras.
Mark

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Mar 4, 2021 15:52:48   #
bleirer
 
Desert Gecko wrote:
Sure. I'll play, and without any personal attack on Tony Northrup. But I will say he often misses the mark with his videos and he seems to care more about views than presenting useful, objective information (those are observations of Tony as a professional, not personal attacks).

The main problem with his "testing" of full-frame vs. crop lenses is lack of standardization. He compares images on a crop sensor with images on a full-frame sensor, making any objective comparison of lens image quality absolutely impossible. Both sensors have roughly 24 million pixels, but one sensor is much larger, so its pixels are much larger. While newer technology has made pixel size less a factor than it once was, smaller pixels have an inherently lower s/n ratio and produce a lower-quality image.

Had Tony put on his thinking cap, he'd have used the same camera but in crop mode for his tests. This is so obvious that I can't help but think Tony did this intentionally to support his mistaken notion. He is the type of guy to deceive us if he thinks it'll make him a buck. Now that was personal, but otherwise how'd I do?
Sure. I'll play, and without any personal attack o... (show quote)


I don't think using the same camera in crop mode would have been evidence pro or con in this case. A crop camera often has the photosites squeezed into a smaller area, so a smaller pixel pitch I guess is the term, where a full frame camera in crop mode would not change the pixel pitch at all.

I don't know if it makes a lot of difference, but it makes sense that in general you would need the lens to resolve finer details the the tighter the pixels were jammed next to each other. I do think the ef100-400 mentioned is well up to the task, though.

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Mar 4, 2021 15:55:13   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
frankraney wrote:
Oh, but they do. You just don't fill the sensor, so why do it.


On a Nikon, you can use a smaller crop, like 20x30, which the smaller image circle can cover. The advantage with some bodies and subject material is that you will get a slightly faster frame rate and more images on a memory card. Also there may be some legacy DX lenses that offer zoom and macro. In each case one is likely to crop anyway, so it doesn't really make a difference. Landscape guys would likely have a problem. Wildlife and macro maybe not so much.

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