My approach probably puts me in the cross hairs of both camps. My first digital camera, a D70, seemed to me to give me flat, uninteresting jpegs, compared to the Kodachromes I had become used to after giving up B&W around 1970. Then a mentor suggested I get and learn Photoshop. It was a steep learning curve for me, but I figure I've almost mastered about 20% of it, and I'm not too keen to climb many more learning curves. Still, I shoot manual, in RAW, and post process in Photoshop. That's how I learned to do it, and that's how I do it.
However, what's really going to get me into trouble with both camps is that, in addition to putting "finishing touches" in post processing, I routinely discover the potential of the image I captured with the camera in post. {"Reality," by the way, is usually of little to no interest to me; what is reality after all but a collective, and often unappealing, hunch? ;-) } For example, I have recently been shooting grasses, and I find their relatively pale color not so interesting, so I increase the saturation and alter the color balance. (A recent example:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/samyaffespix/50755484111/in/dateposted/)
And, yes, I'm a rather lazy person, so I often find a bit of cropping - on occasion, a whole lot of cropping - gives me a more appealing image than the way I framed it up originally, and I have images I've cropped a half-dozen or more different ways before I settled on the one I liked best. And I often spray and pray, another commonly cited sin in these parts, shooting the same subject many different ways, from different angles, unsure until I look on the screen which if any I like best - if at all. Sorry, Ansel, but my brain just doesn't work like yours, and I need to do these things to get the results I like.
Now, I admire Adams and how he worked, and I admire the work rmalarz posted in this thread, and I have fantasies of previsualizing and working like that. And I've tried, but, so far, it just ain't me, babe.
But I say the bottom line is that my way of doing photography is keeping me alive during the Plague, and it juiced me up before the Plague, and I predict it will keep me juiced until I'm too demented to recall how to open an image in Photoshop. I enjoy it more than I have the skill to describe, both the pre- and post-. (And, by the way, so do those who've asked to purchase prints.)
So, if you think my spraying and praying and post processing and cropping and altering "reality" is a sin, please talk to your clergyman, because I don't practice that religion, so I don't know how to ease your pain. And if you don't like post processing, go with good health, but I say you're missing a whole lotta creative opportunities, and a whole lotta fun - unless, of course, it just don't float yer boat.