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Live histograms...
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Aug 19, 2020 06:29:21   #
cactuspic Loc: Dallas, TX
 
As someone who focus stack on a daily basis, I have been using live view consistently for years. One of the early advantages of Canon when using live view is that it avoided both mirror slap and electronically started the exposure to avoid shutter slap. I believe it was implemented as early as the 5D mark ii, if my memory is correct. Since then, all of my tripod shots, except for wildlife, have had a live histogram.

It is something that has been brought up on this site on occasion. Just a few days ago, in response to the statements about live histograms as a benefit restricted to mirrorless cameras by selmslie, I wrote:

"As someone who shoot's in live view often, the statement that you don't have a live histogram with a DSLR is incorrect. For years, I have been able to use a live histogram on all of my product shots, all of my landscapes, and all of my focus stacked images. For the past 10 years, I have shot exclusively with Canon bodies, so I can't speak as to Nikon's or Sony's use of histograms in their dslr bodies. But I know that on many Canon DSLRs you do get a live histogram. The statement should be modified to say that you don't get a live histogram in the optical viewfinder."

This is not the first and only time this info was posted on this site. It's just easy for information to get overlooked in a thread. Especially if the statement is posted in page 3 or later, I wonder what it's read rate is compared to the first page. Not surprisingly, my remark was not mentioned in a single comment. I'm glad this topic was raised directly as it addresses a very common misconception.

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Aug 19, 2020 06:31:42   #
Jimmy T Loc: Virginia
 
rmalarz wrote:
No need to get snarky. Discovery and sharing are part of the genre of this site. Some of those discoveries involve camera operations. That should come as no surprise, as this is a photography site.

If someone suggests something and it's not something you care to use, fine. There's no need to adopt an attitude.
--Bob


I concur with Bob, and many thanks to all that contributed to "spoon-feeding" me some very useful info today.
Well Done, and
Smile,
JimmyT Sends
Bravo Zulu

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Aug 19, 2020 08:06:06   #
mizzee Loc: Boston,Ma
 
Linda From Maine wrote:
"Rarely implemented" - maybe for dslr users, but not for us mirrorless folks 😊

.


👏👏👏👏

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Aug 19, 2020 08:25:04   #
CaptainPhoto
 
Linda From Maine wrote:
"Rarely implemented" - maybe for dslr users, but not for us mirrorless folks 😊

.


I beg your pardon. The Olympus OMD-E-M1-MKIII Mirroless has live histogram both in the Live View and EV.

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Aug 19, 2020 08:29:57   #
Linda From Maine Loc: Yakima, Washington
 
CaptainPhoto wrote:
I beg your pardon. The Olympus OMD-E-M1-MKIII Mirroless has live histogram both in the Live View and EV.
Yes, that is what I was pointing out. You apparently read my comment backwards.

.

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Aug 19, 2020 08:52:09   #
User ID
 
Linda From Maine wrote:
Yes, that is what I was pointing out. You apparently read my comment backwards.

.


Likely he did that. Or less likely but still possible is that no one informed him that the roof-like shape above the eyepiece is no longer the unique mark of an SLR.

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Aug 19, 2020 08:54:57   #
jackm1943 Loc: Omaha, Nebraska
 
Rongnongno wrote:
We all assume that an histogram can only be created after the fact.

We cannot be more wrong. When a camera uses a live view it can produce a 'live' histogram and display it. This is rarely implemented thought.

The Nikon D750 offers a live view histogram.

I routinely use the histogram in live view with my Canon cameras. Are you sure it's "rarely implemented"?

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Aug 19, 2020 09:29:26   #
Canisdirus
 
Histograms are constructed from a temporary JPEG preview of the Raw image to cut down on processing power needed in a camera’s electronics hardware; in the Raw file there is still usable information in these areas even though the highlight alert says there is not.

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Aug 19, 2020 09:31:19   #
Toment Loc: FL, IL
 
Rongnongno wrote:
We all assume that an histogram can only be created after the fact.

We cannot be more wrong. When a camera uses a live view it can produce a 'live' histogram and display it. This is rarely implemented thought.

The Nikon D750 offers a live view histogram.


I’ve got it on my Sony’s, but you have choose it first...

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Aug 19, 2020 09:36:01   #
Nalu Loc: Southern Arizona
 
As many have said, a live histogram is a representation of a jpeg that the processor in the camera has calculated. It is not a representation of a raw file, which contains more information (so they say). So you are not seeing everything that is there if you are shooting raw. This can result in folks thinking they are pushing the limit when exposing to the right, when in fact there is more room to the right before an image is overexposed. So if you trust your histogram when exposing to the right, you may be loosing some valuable information and under exposing: not getting the best image quality you can achieve. So my question would be, is there a way to adjust the sensitivity or the camera’s sensor that more reflects a more accurate representation of what the histogram of a raw file would look like rather than a representation of the jpeg. At least with the Sony cameras, this can somewhat be addressed with the use of Zebras in that one can make adjustments in the camera set up. Thoughts?

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Aug 19, 2020 09:38:04   #
Canisdirus
 
I always slightly underexpose. I find it easier to bring up the dark than reduce the light.
Just a bit...nothing heavy handed.

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Aug 19, 2020 10:07:03   #
selmslie Loc: Fernandina Beach, FL, USA
 
Ysarex wrote:
To my knowledge no camera maker either DSLR, mirrorless, compact, bridge, point & shoot offers an option to see a histogram designed to represent the raw data.

Not directly from the camera maker but Magic Lantern can display both raw histograms and raw Zebras. Unfortunately it's available only for Canon.

But don't despair. The relationship between the JPEG highlight warnings and the actual raw histogram limit is consistent and predictable. If your goal is raw capture they show a gap of between 1/3 stop and 1-1/3 stop of headroom remaining depending on the camera.

But you need to ask yourself, "Is pushing my luck for a tiny amount of additional exposure worth the risk?"

You need to experiment and decide for yourself if such a small change in exposure actually provides any visible benefits, especially near base ISO where the camera's DR is at it best.

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Aug 19, 2020 10:16:10   #
Ysarex Loc: St. Louis
 
Nalu wrote:
As many have said, a live histogram is a representation of a jpeg that the processor in the camera has calculated. It is not a representation of a raw file, which contains more information (so they say). So you are not seeing everything that is there if you are shooting raw. This can result in folks thinking they are pushing the limit when exposing to the right, when in fact there is more room to the right before an image is overexposed. So if you trust your histogram when exposing to the right, you may be loosing some valuable information and under exposing: not getting the best image quality you can achieve. So my question would be, is there a way to adjust the sensitivity or the camera’s sensor that more reflects a more accurate representation of what the histogram of a raw file would look like rather than a representation of the jpeg. At least with the Sony cameras, this can somewhat be addressed with the use of Zebras in that one can make adjustments in the camera set up. Thoughts?
As many have said, a live histogram is a represent... (show quote)


https://www.uglyhedgehog.com/t-661011-2.html#11498058

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Aug 19, 2020 10:22:20   #
selmslie Loc: Fernandina Beach, FL, USA
 
Ysarex wrote:
The value is in being able to identify when highlight clipping occurs and in what channel.

For the raw histograms it's nearly always the green channel unless the lighting is unusual like after dark or in artificial light.

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Aug 19, 2020 10:30:44   #
TriX Loc: Raleigh, NC
 
Nalu wrote:
As many have said, a live histogram is a representation of a jpeg that the processor in the camera has calculated. It is not a representation of a raw file, which contains more information (so they say). So you are not seeing everything that is there if you are shooting raw. This can result in folks thinking they are pushing the limit when exposing to the right, when in fact there is more room to the right before an image is overexposed. So if you trust your histogram when exposing to the right, you may be loosing some valuable information and under exposing: not getting the best image quality you can achieve. So my question would be, is there a way to adjust the sensitivity or the camera’s sensor that more reflects a more accurate representation of what the histogram of a raw file would look like rather than a representation of the jpeg. At least with the Sony cameras, this can somewhat be addressed with the use of Zebras in that one can make adjustments in the camera set up. Thoughts?
As many have said, a live histogram is a represent... (show quote)


For Canon Cameras, please see my post above on the use of Magic Lantern.

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