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Aug 19, 2020 10:33:18   #
TriX Loc: Raleigh, NC
 
Canisdirus wrote:
I always slightly underexpose. I find it easier to bring up the dark than reduce the light.
Just a bit...nothing heavy handed.


But it does cost you some loss of DR and some additional noise - how much depends on how much you underexpose.

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Aug 19, 2020 10:36:00   #
Canisdirus
 
TriX wrote:
But it does cost you some loss of DR and some additional noise - how much depends on how much you underexpose.


Just a bit...and with a good sensor...you'll never notice it.
Add in Topaz denoise ...which frankly is ... amazing...no worries.

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Aug 19, 2020 10:54:24   #
bleirer
 
Nalu wrote:
As many have said, a live histogram is a representation of a jpeg that the processor in the camera has calculated. It is not a representation of a raw file, which contains more information (so they say). So you are not seeing everything that is there if you are shooting raw. This can result in folks thinking they are pushing the limit when exposing to the right, when in fact there is more room to the right before an image is overexposed. So if you trust your histogram when exposing to the right, you may be loosing some valuable information and under exposing: not getting the best image quality you can achieve. So my question would be, is there a way to adjust the sensitivity or the camera’s sensor that more reflects a more accurate representation of what the histogram of a raw file would look like rather than a representation of the jpeg. At least with the Sony cameras, this can somewhat be addressed with the use of Zebras in that one can make adjustments in the camera set up. Thoughts?
As many have said, a live histogram is a represent... (show quote)


Other recent threads have discussed this. One idea is to set the camera to as low as possible in terms of picture quality settings and to get the white balance correct in camera or use uniWB which my camera doesn't have. Others have demonstrated that the individual color histogram is really quite close to raw.

Good video, worth watching to the info about white balance at the end.

https://backcountrygallery.com/avoid-overexposure-with-blinkies/

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Aug 19, 2020 11:06:05   #
Ysarex Loc: St. Louis
 
selmslie wrote:
For the raw histograms it's nearly always the green channel unless the lighting is unusual like after dark or in artificial light.

Or you photograph a lot of highly saturated flowers.


(Download)

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Aug 19, 2020 11:12:43   #
Ysarex Loc: St. Louis
 
bleirer wrote:
Other recent threads have discussed this. One idea is to set the camera to as low as possible in terms of picture quality settings and to get the white balance correct in camera or use uniWB which my camera doesn't have. Others have demonstrated that the individual color histogram is really quite close to raw.

Good video, worth watching to the info about white balance at the end.

https://backcountrygallery.com/avoid-overexposure-with-blinkies/


You can set UniWB on your camera if you want. You need a lazy afternoon and a little time. There are multiple methods.

https://blog.kasson.com/using-in-caera-histograms-for-ettr/8-a-one-step-uniwb-procedure/
http://www.guillermoluijk.com/tutorial/uniwb/index_en.htm
https://www.photoartfromscience.com/post/2017/08/25/uniwb-and-ettr-the-whole-recipe

Joe

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Aug 19, 2020 11:35:29   #
fetzler Loc: North West PA
 
Linda From Maine wrote:
"Rarely implemented" - maybe for dslr users, but not for us mirrorless folks 😊

.


I agree with Linda. My Olympus can display a live histogram.

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Aug 19, 2020 11:39:46   #
TriX Loc: Raleigh, NC
 
Canisdirus wrote:
Just a bit...and with a good sensor...you'll never notice it.
Add in Topaz denoise ...which frankly is ... amazing...no worries.


Depends on how much you underexpose and what ISO you’re at. If you’re shooting at base or low ISOs, you may not see the difference, but as you move down in light and up in ISO, one stop underexposure can cost you a stop of DR when you only have 4-5 to work with or double the noise. Fixing it in post may reduce the noise (with some effects), but you can’t replace the DR. Underexposing in low light/high ISO situations is just throwing away performance that you paid for. Not a great practice unless you’re worried about inaccurate metering and blowing highlights.

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Aug 19, 2020 11:44:06   #
Canisdirus
 
Understood...why I do it just a bit.
it's easier to raise the dark areas, than lower clipped highlights.
Once the detail is gone...that's all she wrote.

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Aug 19, 2020 12:04:24   #
old poet
 
Can the Nikon D7200 display a live histogram? I tried to follow the video for the full frame, but I did not find the histogram on my crop sensor D7200.

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Aug 19, 2020 12:31:33   #
Blair Shaw Jr Loc: Dunnellon,Florida
 
Ysarex wrote:
In the case of any live-view histogram being viewed before the photo is taken (there is no JPEG yet) the histogram is derived from the live video feed. If the camera is a mirrorless camera and effort has been made by the engineers to match the live EVF image to the JPEG that will be created then the live-view histogram is a fair representation of what to expect in the JPEG. I'm not aware of any option from any camera maker that presents a live-view histogram designed to represent the raw file.



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Aug 19, 2020 12:35:41   #
lamiaceae Loc: San Luis Obispo County, CA
 
Rongnongno wrote:
We all assume that an histogram can only be created after the fact.

We cannot be more wrong. When a camera uses a live view it can produce a 'live' histogram and display it. This is rarely implemented thought.

The Nikon D750 offers a live view histogram.


I'm pretty sure my Fujifilm X-100T and my Pentax K-3 can also do that. What specific functions with live view and active histogram I have not investigated.

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Aug 19, 2020 13:51:36   #
selmslie Loc: Fernandina Beach, FL, USA
 
lamiaceae wrote:
I'm pretty sure my Fujifilm X-100T and my Pentax K-3 can also do that. What specific functions with live view and active histogram I have not investigated.

My X100T only shows a luminance histogram or highlight warnings after the shot. Nothing live and no color histograms.

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Aug 19, 2020 14:10:05   #
Rongnongno Loc: FL
 
jackm1943 wrote:
I routinely use the histogram in live view with my Canon cameras. Are you sure it's "rarely implemented"?

Yes and no. Most top of the line cameras (all manufacturers) seems to have it* the other?

What I cam to realize is that to find the settings for it is awkward to say the least.

My Nikon D500 goes nuts when it is set with a live view histogram with P mode. It is likely due to the changes in settings when the camera is moved or if the light changes. I any other mode there is no issue. I will have to check if the D850 does the same 'waltz'.


----------------
* As many users reported in this thread

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Aug 19, 2020 14:12:10   #
Rongnongno Loc: FL
 
Les Brown wrote:
Can the Nikon D7200 display a live histogram? I tried to follow the video for the full frame, but I did not find the histogram on my crop sensor D7200.

This is a private message sent by Bob and concerns the Nikon D500 and D850.

It may work for your camera if not many others.

1 Press the Live View Button
2 Press the Info button (grid appears)
3 Press OK (Exposure Scale appears at the right)
4 Press the Info button (histogram appears)

Do thank Bob for the info, not me.

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Aug 19, 2020 14:50:41   #
PierreD
 
Rongnongno wrote:
We all assume that an histogram can only be created after the fact.

We cannot be more wrong. When a camera uses a live view it can produce a 'live' histogram and display it. This is rarely implemented thought.

The Nikon D750 offers a live view histogram.


This is an outdated assumption. Some cameras, e.g., from Olympus, have included live histogram for years. Good to hear that Nikon is playing catchup with an already well established technology.

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