Howard5252 wrote:
The Nikon D6 ad claims regarding the ISO: "... can be further expanded to ISO 50-3280000 (Lo 1 to Hi 5) to handle the most challenging of situations."
Does anyone know what the noise looks like at ISO 3,280,000 ??? Are the images actually usable?
I wonder what they mean by "challenging of situations"? Can it really take a photo of a black cat in a coal mine??
From the tests I've seen, ISO 3,280,000 looks pretty awful. There's very little color, lots of noise, and an extremely limited tonal range.
Whether such high ISO images are usable depends upon your application. Spy work? Probably. Portraits? Extremely unlikely to hell no! Photojournalism? Only in dire circumstances. Some reviewers say they would tolerate ISO 102,400 for photojournalism, but I think that is pushing the envelope unrealistically.
I take these camera sensitivity claims with a grain of salt. Image technical quality is usually best at base ISO. As you raise the ISO, the dynamic range is lowered. Color reproduction is muted. Noise intrudes. Latitude for post-processing adjustment is narrowed until it goes away. There is a point at which every stop of higher ISO takes away a full stop of dynamic range that could have been printed on paper from an image made at a lower ISO. That's the point of zero latitude as far as I'm concerned. I don't want to go that low.
My experience with 16 to 20 MP sensors is that I find my personal quality degradation tolerance stops at:
ISO 6400 for Micro 4/3
ISO 12,800 for APS-C/DX
ISO 25,600 for Full Frame
I try to limit this to
ISO 3200 for Micro 4/3
ISO 6400 for APS-C/DX
ISO 12,800 for Full Frame
... and a full stop below those when possible! I like to start thinking about auxiliary lighting when ISO gets above 800 on Micro 4/3, 1600 on APS-C/DX, and 3200 on full frame. I don't necessarily use it, and can't always add it, but I think about it.
These personal guidelines are based upon reviewing tests of Nikon D5, Nikon D500, and Panasonic Lumix DC-G9 and DC-GH5 cameras, including prints and dxomark.com scores. The dxomark scores correlate quite well to my own observations.
My personal guidelines may not relate at all to the D6, because I've only seen promotional/review images from that camera. HOWEVER, the sensor is so similar to that in the D5 that I doubt the high ISO performance will be very different. Most of the improvements in the D6 seem to be related to the viewfinder, AF, and other usability features. It will take a jump to newer technology to make any huge strides in sensor performance at this point.