skyspy wrote:
In the attached image you can see what appears to be lint in the image in the upper left portion in the sky. I've been mirrorless cameras for over a year now and have noticed that the sensor is very hard to keep clean. I preformed a test using 2 mirrorless cameras and 2 cameras with mirrors. The camera specs were very similar, full frame with the same native resolutions. Each camera used a 300mm telephoto lens. Each camera was set up with aperture priority and an ISO of 400. The dust became noticeable at f-stops f16 and smaller on the mirrorless camera (f-16 thru f-32). The smaller the stop the more noticeable. The mirrored camera were free of any noticeable aberrations. Each lens was cleaned prior to the testing. The mirrorless camera sensors were cleaned according to the manufacturer instructions and then manually cleaned. All the cleaning did was move the aberrations around or even create new ones. Does the mirror protect the sensor in cameras with mirrors? Does the sensor in mirrorless cameras attract dust because of an electrical charge? Has anybody else noticed this issue on their mirrorless cameras? It is usually most noticeable in clear blue sky like the attachment.
In the attached image you can see what appears to ... (
show quote)
First, there are very, very few instances (other than macro photography of 3D objects) when you need f/16. I learned this over 50 years of experience: The best aperture on a lens is usually far wider than f/16 — on a 300mm f/4, it is probably around f/5.6 to f/8. On a 300mm f/2.8, it is likely f/4.5 to f/6.3. The "best aperture" *for lens performance* is the point of maximum sharpness and contrast, freedom from coma and astigmatism, freedom from chromatic aberrations, and freedom from diffraction, which limits sharpness.
If you're concerned about depth of field, get a DOF calculator for your smartphone and learn how to read it. It will save hours of worry.
If you don't have a perfectly clean sensor after performing a wet cleaning process, you're not doing it properly — It's that simple. It took me a while to get it right. Here are a couple of resources that may help improve your technique:
http://www.cleaningdigitalcameras.comhttp://www.photosol.comRead their discussions of the relative merits of cleaning devices, and watch their videos to learn the finer points of technique.
Mirrors don't protect sensors in dSLRs. SHUTTERS can. But they cannot protect against deteriorating foam dampener dust (from the strip around the prism that the mirror slams into). They cannot protect against metal shavings and grease from lenses or shutter mechanisms. They cannot protect against foreign material in the atmosphere during lens changes, or dirt on the rear lens element that gets dislodged by vibration.
SOME camera sensors do attract dust with a mild static charge, but not all do that. If it were a huge problem, you would see it about equally with dSLRs and MILCs.
In five years of mirrorless experience (with two Lumix GH4 bodies), I have had ONE spot on my sensor that the cameras' built-in cleaning vibrators could not remove. That one was probably a droplet from a cough during a lens change. It took two Sensor Swabs and Eclipse fluid to remove that. It was stuck on hard.
Bashing or giving up on mirrorless cameras because of dust on sensors is irrational. Using a dSLR for its merits is not. There are roles for each camera design. I NEED mirrorless gear for its hybrid (stills and video) capability. dSLRs can record video, but quite awkwardly. The Lumix cameras have it down to a science.
If I were a sports or wildlife action photographer, I'd probably order a Canon 1DX Mark III and some EF lenses, or a Nikon D6 when it's ready, and some of the finest Nikkors. For everything else, there's mirrorless. It's where most of the development money is going now.