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Auto ISO
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Oct 18, 2019 19:23:53   #
User ID
 
will47 wrote:

I was just doing some reading about
Auto ISO. What drawbacks, if any, are
encountered by using this on a regular
basis?

Same as for auto shutter or for auto
aperture: None. Auto is auto. There
can be some aesthetic differences in
pictures depending upon which of the
three variables is automated, but the
exposure will be the same. You can
mess around and see it for yourself,
including the aesthetic differences.

One may hear some concerns about
"creativity" .... but I never hear that
from users who are actually creative,
only from the pretenders.

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Oct 18, 2019 19:25:48   #
Ysarex Loc: St. Louis
 
DaveO wrote:
LOL! Confine your protests to the quote originally cited! Have a good day.


I'm am not protesting anything. I'm correcting your errors. By originally cited quote I assume you mean: "You're arguing about specific conditions that you yourself stated in your original post and substituting new statements. In manual mode, for some popular and current cameras, if you are set to auto-iso, EC changes the ISO. I never stated or implied that the aperture or shutter speed would change. Period. Done."

"You're arguing about specific conditions that you yourself stated in your original post and substituting new statements." I have in no way altered the substance of my original statement: With the camera in M+AutoISO+EC, adjusting the EC value will not change the exposure. In further posts attempting to help you understand all I did was expand the term "exposure" into its two camera controls shutter speed and aperture. My original statement remains correct. Your objection is wrong.

"In manual mode, for some popular and current cameras, if you are set to auto-iso, EC changes the ISO." No argument -- so what? I never said it didn't. I said in manual mode + auto ISO EC will not change exposure. You said I was wrong. I am not wrong. Do you think that changing ISO in Manual mode changes exposure? I think that's your problem. It doesn't.

"I never stated or implied that the aperture or shutter speed would change. Period. Done." Yes you did in this post: https://www.uglyhedgehog.com/t-615055-5.html#10602694 You said: "EC adjustment in auto-iso mode does in fact change the exposure in some cameras." You used the term "exposure" in that sentence and in the context of this thread that implies either shutter speed or aperture. With a camera in Manual mode there are only two camera controls that change exposure; 1. shutter speed and 2. aperture. You therefore implied one or the other or both would change. You are wrong.

Joe

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Oct 18, 2019 19:32:22   #
SuperflyTNT Loc: Manassas VA
 
selmslie wrote:
It' not a philosophical choice.

Bob's right. With auto anything there are lots of situations where the camera's meter gets it wrong.

When you know what you are doing, full Manual is more consistent and safer.


That's not really true. The camera's meter is pretty darn consistent when taking readings. The thing that the meter can't do is evaluate the scene to determine if the standard exposure is correct for that scene. Most of the time it works pretty well. And really I wonder how many of the blowhards here that think they're superior because they shoot manual are actually going out and taking incident meter readings with a handheld meter. I'm guessing most are using that same meter that the camera uses, the one built in.
The thing the meter can't do is decide if a scene needs an adjustment to the metered exposure to best capture the scene. That comes with experience. And if you understand what you're doing and paying attention then you can have just as much control when shooting in A or S, or in manual with auto ISO. I mostly shoot aperture priority, but I pay attention to what the shutter speed is and if it gets out of the range I'm happy with I can change the aperture or ISO to keep it where I'd like. As long as I'm controlling two of the three settings I'm also controlling the third. If I'm shooting manual with auto ISO I control the ISO by adjusting the aperture or shutter speed. Oh, and if I decide the scene needs more or less exposure than the standard determined by the meter? That's what EC is for. Cameras have come along way since my old Fuji 35mm with the match needle. I like to take advantage of the tools they've given us.

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Oct 18, 2019 19:34:44   #
SuperflyTNT Loc: Manassas VA
 


oops...forgot to quote

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Oct 18, 2019 19:36:29   #
SuperflyTNT Loc: Manassas VA
 
Strodav wrote:
It's another tool that can provide significant advantages when it's called for. It is really helpful when you don't have time to play with settings under varying lighting conditions like when shooting sports and wildlife, especially birding. When you do have the time, like shooting landscapes or portraits with controlled lighting, fix ISO at (or near) base.

If you are in Aperture mode, do you loose control over shutter speed or if you are in shutter speed mode do you loose control over Aperture? No. You just have to keep an eye on what the camera is doing for you and adjust appropriately. My passion is birding and I usually shoot in manual mode with auto ISO from base to 1600. That way I can specifically control subject motion and background blur yet shoot quickly from sun to shade and partly cloudy situations. Again, just another powerful tool in the tool belt if used correctly can make you a better photographer.
It's another tool that can provide significant adv... (show quote)




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Oct 18, 2019 19:46:16   #
SuperflyTNT Loc: Manassas VA
 
Ysarex wrote:
With the camera in M+AutoISO+EC, adjusting the EC value will not change the exposure. It will likely result in the camera changing the ISO value but Manual mode locks the exposure such that an EC adjustment can not change it.

Joe


You're really splitting hairs. True, changing the ISO technically doesn't change the exposure in that it doesn't affect the amount of light you're capturing, but it does change the baseline that will effect the capture of that data by the sensor.

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Oct 18, 2019 19:47:59   #
SuperflyTNT Loc: Manassas VA
 
Gene51 wrote:
The camera's meter gets nothing wrong - ever. The less experienced photographer who blindly relies on a camera's meter reading to get it right 100% of the time, without fully understanding what the meter is actually reading, and how it will affect the image, is the "component" that gets it wrong. The camera is innocent, and can do no wrong.



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Oct 18, 2019 19:50:49   #
SuperflyTNT Loc: Manassas VA
 
will47 wrote:
If I only shoot RAW do I need to worry about EC?


Two completely different things. Shooting RAW does give you more leeway to make adjustments in PP, but it's really not a good alternative to getting the exposure right.

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Oct 18, 2019 19:57:00   #
rond-photography Loc: Connecticut
 
will47 wrote:
I was just doing some reading about Auto ISO. What drawbacks, if any, are encountered by using this on a regular basis?


The main drawback will be when you forget to reset to a fixed ISO when you are using a tripod in low light to get a nice landscape. The camera will pick the highest ISO and introduce noise that you don't want. It will also screw you up when using flash (once again choosing a high ISO because light is low).

I have made both mistakes - more than once! I try to remember to reset my camera to my preferred settings when done with a shoot, but sometimes I don't and that is when it bites me!

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Oct 18, 2019 19:57:06   #
SuperflyTNT Loc: Manassas VA
 
bleirer wrote:
Now wouldn't doing that be difficult? Since the auto ISO would keep dragging the overall exposure to the middle?


And the things where auto ISO is most useful are when things are happening fast and bracketing is problematic.

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Oct 18, 2019 20:00:21   #
SuperflyTNT Loc: Manassas VA
 
BebuLamar wrote:
No


It depends on if you have a bracketing mode or not. Of course if I was manually bracketing a scene I would do it by changing the EC.

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Oct 18, 2019 20:02:27   #
SuperflyTNT Loc: Manassas VA
 
camerapapi wrote:
"The only drawback that I find is personal. I don't like the camera making decisions for me.
--Bob"

I feel the same way.


The camera never makes decisions for me, but I do appreciate its assistance.

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Oct 18, 2019 20:14:47   #
Notorious T.O.D. Loc: Harrisburg, North Carolina
 
In my view if there is NO light there is NO exposure. If there is any light then there are many combinations of the light, shutter speed and aperture that will result in the same exposure, the amount of light hitting the sensor. The sensor has a baseline sensitivity which is usually expressed as base ISO. Increasing this base ISO is post exposure amplification of the signal. Your sun bathing analogy really doesn’t relate to the issue in my view. But I appreciate your thoughts...

BebuLamar wrote:
I don't want to argue on this which would go forever as I said strictly speaking. I give you an analogy. Let say 2 people sun bath at the same place and at the same time so the time and intensity of sunlight are exactly the same for both of them and thus they received the same exposure of UV ray. However, one has sun burnt and the other does not because they are different in their sensitivity to UV exposure.
The term exposure in and by itself does not include the effect of the exposure.

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Oct 18, 2019 20:25:14   #
SuperflyTNT Loc: Manassas VA
 
selmslie wrote:
No, I am not kidding.

If you were shooting JPEG only I would agree with you since it is not easy to adjust the brightness of a JPEG without doing some harm.

But one of the benefits of shooting raw is that it a fairly simple matter to make +/- Exposure (gain) adjustments during raw conversion on your computer without any harm to the image. That's why we like 14-bit raw files. And with Capture One I can select a whole bunch of images that need the same Exposure adjustment and do them all together. You should be able to do the same with any modern editor.

Although underexposing is not optimal, I showed in this thread that it is perfectly feasible to develop an image with a 4 stop underexposure taken with a Sony A7 II. I can also do this with either of my Nikons (Df ad D610) and to a lesser degree with my Fuji X100T. So shadow recovery is a piece of cake.

On the other hand, highlight recovery only works within a very narrow range. That's why I use the blinkies to keep me from blowing the highlights. In doing that I have found that the highlight warnings show up about a full stop before the Sony raw file blows out. But it's only about a half stop for the Nikons and 0 stops for the Fuji. You would need to do some testing with your own camera with the help of RawDigger to figure out where the warnings show up for your Canon.
No, I am not kidding. br br If you were shooting ... (show quote)


That's assuming that the entire scene is balanced. Many times I want to open up shadows or back off hi-lights. If my initial exposure is three stops off it gives me a lot less leeway to make other adjustments

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Oct 18, 2019 20:25:34   #
Ysarex Loc: St. Louis
 
SuperflyTNT wrote:
You're really splitting hairs. True, changing the ISO technically doesn't change the exposure in that it doesn't affect the amount of light you're capturing, but it does change the baseline that will effect the capture of that data by the sensor.


The sensor response to exposure is not altered by ISO. Depending on how the specific camera implements ISO a change in ISO can result in ISO clipping and variations in read noise (ISO implemented via analog gain suppresses read noise), but this is not a given, it's implementation specific.

It may seem like splitting hairs but maintaining a good grasp of cause and effect can matter. For example a whole lot of folks believe that ISO causes noise in their photos when it fact it doesn't. They have cause and effect confused because they were exposed to a model that associated ISO with noise so directly that they assumed a causal relationship. ISO either doesn't alter noise or in fact it suppresses noise. I find it helpful to understand that and the first step is to understand exposure.

Joe

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