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RAW vs JPG quality on a cloudy day
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May 12, 2019 21:02:32   #
xt2 Loc: British Columbia, Canada
 
buckscop wrote:
Amateur. Canon T7i, Canon EF-S18-135. Shot RAW+Jpg, . I use PSE19. Took sports photo in the AM and the PM. AM sunny, PM cloudy. Most shots were zoomed to 135. Used Shutter priority to freeze action, AM 1/1000 girls softball, PM 1/1600 boys hardball. ISO was on Auto, AWB, Spot Metering, High Speed Continuous Shutter. I used 1600 because I thought the action in boys hardball was faster (ball movement, running etc). At the time, I did not think of the cloud over effect on my shooting. Morning shots came out fantastic. It’s the baseball shots where my question lies. The only setting difference between am and pm was the shutter speed.

In post processing via PSE19 Raw (first go-round with PSE Raw), where I crop heavy to get ‘closeups’, I noticed that the hardball pics looked grainy, even before processing/cropping. As this continued pic after pic, I ‘assumed’ that I should have taken the cloud over into consideration re: the shutter speed. On one pic, I noticed that I cropped to tight and wanted to reverse my crop. I couldn’t find a ‘reverse’ button as on the regular PSE19 cropping (I know now how to), so I decided to use the same corresponding jpg shot to get the crop I wanted. When I brought up the same jpg file, I noticed that it DID NOT seem grainy. Even after cropping the jpg, it seemed way clearer than the RAW image. Checked others and it was the same, jpg’s seemed clearer than the RAW’s.

So, my question is…. If all the files were grainy, I would have understood. But the jpg’s being better ‘quality’ than the RAW bewilders my Amateur mind. Any thoughts? Hopefully the pics attached are good enough to tell the difference as easy it is to do on my screen.
Amateur. Canon T7i, Canon EF-S18-135. Shot RAW+J... (show quote)


Liking your JPEGs better than RAW... Then go with the JPEGS...

Cheers!

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May 12, 2019 21:48:05   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
buckscop wrote:
Amateur. Canon T7i, Canon EF-S18-135. Shot RAW+Jpg, . I use PSE19. Took sports photo in the AM and the PM. AM sunny, PM cloudy. Most shots were zoomed to 135. Used Shutter priority to freeze action, AM 1/1000 girls softball, PM 1/1600 boys hardball. ISO was on Auto, AWB, Spot Metering, High Speed Continuous Shutter. I used 1600 because I thought the action in boys hardball was faster (ball movement, running etc). At the time, I did not think of the cloud over effect on my shooting. Morning shots came out fantastic. It’s the baseball shots where my question lies. The only setting difference between am and pm was the shutter speed.

In post processing via PSE19 Raw (first go-round with PSE Raw), where I crop heavy to get ‘closeups’, I noticed that the hardball pics looked grainy, even before processing/cropping. As this continued pic after pic, I ‘assumed’ that I should have taken the cloud over into consideration re: the shutter speed. On one pic, I noticed that I cropped to tight and wanted to reverse my crop. I couldn’t find a ‘reverse’ button as on the regular PSE19 cropping (I know now how to), so I decided to use the same corresponding jpg shot to get the crop I wanted. When I brought up the same jpg file, I noticed that it DID NOT seem grainy. Even after cropping the jpg, it seemed way clearer than the RAW image. Checked others and it was the same, jpg’s seemed clearer than the RAW’s.

So, my question is…. If all the files were grainy, I would have understood. But the jpg’s being better ‘quality’ than the RAW bewilders my Amateur mind. Any thoughts? Hopefully the pics attached are good enough to tell the difference as easy it is to do on my screen.
Amateur. Canon T7i, Canon EF-S18-135. Shot RAW+J... (show quote)


When you have spent more time with your camera you'll discover that raw offers more post processing options. Camera may be producing less noisy images, but only because the noise reduction is on. You can certainly have more control over noise/sharpness/clarity/micocontrast/detail retention when you adjust the raw file. My guess is that you'll need to spend more time shooting and processing raw. If you feel more comfortable shooting jpegs, fine. But I think on close examination your jpegs may have less noise but also less fine detail.

Reversing a crop in a raw converter is a simple matter of resetting the crop tool to no crop or a different crop.

Keep in mind that even if you edit your raw file, you may still need/want Photoshop to do the finalizing of the image. Adobe Camera Raw is a fine proofing tool, but falls short on finishing.

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May 12, 2019 21:56:03   #
TriX Loc: Raleigh, NC
 
Sounds like you already found the answer - the higher shutter speed and lower light in the afternoon using auto ISO pushed the ISO up to where the noise became objectionable. If you’re going to push your crop body beyond ISO 3200, you’re probably going to need to utilize some noise reduction PP to get an acceptable level, and even then, I think ISO 6400 is as far as you’re going to want to go (and lower is better). You didn’t say what aperture you were using, but if you’re not close to wide open, you might try shooting at a wider aperture if available. You’ll need to be precise with your focus, but if a wider aperture is available, it will help to isolate your subject from the background and allow you to lower your ISO. If you’re already wide open or close to it, your only other alternative is maybe backing off the shutter speed a little. Those are your options unless you’re willing to move to full frame or a faster lens.

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May 13, 2019 00:39:04   #
rmorrison1116 Loc: Near Valley Forge, Pennsylvania
 
RAW is NOT an image format, it is unprocessed data. The RAW data file has an embedded JPEG thumbnail so you may view the image. The IQ of a thumbnail is no where near as good as a full blown JPEG image file so, the RAW file image (which is simply a thumbnail) will always be a poorer quality image than a processed JPEG.

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May 13, 2019 06:23:40   #
tommy2 Loc: Fort Worth, Texas
 
This thread is what I like about this forum.
Been wondering about some of this info but didn't know how to ask. Thank you!

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May 13, 2019 07:15:57   #
Heather Iles Loc: UK, Somerset
 
tommy2 wrote:
This thread is what I like about this forum.
Been wondering about some of this info but didn't know how to ask. Thank you!


My sentiments too, which prove to those that give up their valuable time to explain how things are done are not wasting their time. As I said before, we are watching and learning, so folks without mentioning any names, you are all appreciated.

H

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May 13, 2019 07:30:42   #
jerryc41 Loc: Catskill Mts of NY
 
This seems to have been covered above, but I'll add my two cents.

JPEG is the camera's attempt to give you the best picture it can. Raw is everything the sensor captured, but it "raw," like a raw steak. It actually requires processing to make it look good. Nothing you post here is actually in raw format because this site requires JPEG. Try to post a raw file, and the site will either convert or reject it - I forget which.

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May 13, 2019 07:36:20   #
BebuLamar
 
jerryc41 wrote:
This seems to have been covered above, but I'll add my two cents.

JPEG is the camera's attempt to give you the best picture it can. Raw is everything the sensor captured, but it "raw," like a raw steak. It actually requires processing to make it look good. Nothing you post here is actually in raw format because this site requires JPEG. Try to post a raw file, and the site will either convert or reject it - I forget which.


Someone did successfully posted RAW files. I don't know how he did it but it display in the post as only a download link and no image. But when I clicked on it I can download the RAW files.

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May 13, 2019 07:49:44   #
Linda From Maine Loc: Yakima, Washington
 
jerryc41 wrote:
Nothing you post here is actually in raw format because this site requires JPEG.
Any file can be posted; it's the file size that is the issue. As Bebu says, you will see a download link, not a thumbnail. Word docs, pdf's, raw, dng and tif have all been posted.

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May 13, 2019 08:11:04   #
buckscop Loc: Bucks County PA
 
thumbnails. i only use thumbnails to pick the keepers, it was when I open them in RAW that I noticed the grain. Linda..... the ISO range of the good am shots were 600-1200, pm shots 2000-5000 and higher. As a hobbyist, my main question was because I shot RAW/jpg, why was the RAW more grainy in the poorer light than the matching jpg was. With my limited knowledge I would have thought it would be worse than the same RAW image.

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May 13, 2019 08:25:19   #
CHG_CANON Loc: the Windy City
 
buckscop wrote:
thumbnails. i only use thumbnails to pick the keepers, it was when I open them in RAW that I noticed the grain. Linda..... the ISO range of the good am shots were 600-1200, pm shots 2000-5000 and higher. As a hobbyist, my main question was because I shot RAW/jpg, why was the RAW more grainy in the poorer light than the matching jpg was. With my limited knowledge I would have thought it would be worse than the same RAW image.


The question asked has now been answered by multiple respondents.

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May 13, 2019 08:25:24   #
Linda From Maine Loc: Yakima, Washington
 
--

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May 13, 2019 09:03:16   #
Heather Iles Loc: UK, Somerset
 
buckscop wrote:
thumbnails. i only use thumbnails to pick the keepers, it was when I open them in RAW that I noticed the grain. Linda..... the ISO range of the good am shots were 600-1200, pm shots 2000-5000 and higher. As a hobbyist, my main question was because I shot RAW/jpg, why was the RAW more grainy in the poorer light than the matching jpg was. With my limited knowledge I would have thought it would be worse than the same RAW image.


I will try to see if I can help as I don't know much more than you do, but this is how it works. In RAW the camera captures the details only and nothing is done to it so if the light is bad, it is going to be worse or a bad picture. With RAW all the details are captured but they have to be brought out in processing. For that reason that is why your RAW photos were not as acceptable to you.

With the camera takes a picture in JPEG it processes it the best it can so that the photo is as good or a reasonably good picture. If the light was good you will get what looks like a perfect picture. If the light was poor it will still look good, but not as good.

I hope that helps. I am sure that the others will try and help you further.

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May 13, 2019 10:23:32   #
buckscop Loc: Bucks County PA
 
Thanks everyone for your answers. I certainly learned more about RAW and about camera software re: working the image it takes.

Thanks again!!

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May 13, 2019 12:25:41   #
tomcat
 
buckscop wrote:
Thanks everyone for your answers. I certainly learned more about RAW and about camera software re: working the image it takes.

Thanks again!!


I run into this white balance issue a lot when shooting high school sports. When it gets cloudy, you can switch to the "cloudy" setting on your white balance. If it's not satisfactory to you, then try the "shade" setting. Either of these will warm up the shots and take away the bluish tint. That's what I see in your am and pm shots--a tinge of blue in the grass and skin. Whenever I know that I will be shooting late into the day or early evening, I will take my D3s to cover the higher iso range.

As others have mentioned, when the lighting drops off, open up your f-stop to keep the iso down. Normally I shoot at f/5.6, but when it gets cloudy and my D500 creeps up to iso 1600, I'll keep increasing the aperture to try to hold down the iso. I crop tightly a lot of the times to get facial expressions and elbow/shoving in soccer, so I hate noise. Noise is a problem on crop-sensor cameras and you'll see it every time the iso climbs above 800.

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