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How to photograph the moon
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Jul 25, 2022 16:30:17   #
carlospaz
 
Probably this topic is very recurrent, but still I'm not able to nail a good shoot of the Moon.
Any good advise or working rule ?
Thank you all..!!

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Jul 25, 2022 16:33:36   #
Longshadow Loc: Audubon, PA, United States
 
Tripod; daylight white balance; spot meter on the moon.

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Jul 25, 2022 17:01:21   #
Just Shoot Me Loc: Ithaca, NY
 
carlospaz wrote:
Probably this topic is very recurrent, but still I'm not able to nail a good shoot of the Moon.
Any good advise or working rule ?
Thank you all..!!


Hope this helps:

Camera-Nikon D780
Tamron 150-600 mm.@ 600 mm.
ISO 125
SS 250
f 6.3
Tripod with Gimbal head


Ron



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Jul 25, 2022 17:01:23   #
tcthome Loc: NJ
 
carlospaz wrote:
Probably this topic is very recurrent, but still I'm not able to nail a good shoot of the Moon.
Any good advise or working rule ?
Thank you all..!!


Add to Longshadow's list, zoom in to 100% on the rear lcd for best focus. Use the self-timer= 2 seconds & a exposure delay=2 seconds if there is one in your menu. The delays help with camera shake. Or a remote shutter release with the exposure delay.

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Jul 25, 2022 17:24:35   #
carlospaz
 
Thank you, probably I'm missing the "spot meass" I'll try next full moon.

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Jul 25, 2022 17:38:30   #
Longshadow Loc: Audubon, PA, United States
 
carlospaz wrote:
Thank you, probably I'm missing the "spot meas" I'll try next full moon.

If "Averaging" is used it comes up with an exposure index for what it averages for the WHOLE scene, which, if not using a zoom, will be mostly dark sky with a little bit of bright for the moon. Therefore the average overall brightness will be very low, so the moon will be over-exposed, yielding a solid white circle.

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Jul 25, 2022 18:25:26   #
therwol Loc: USA
 
Longshadow wrote:
Tripod; daylight white balance; spot meter on the moon.


Yes. Everyone should remember that the moon is a big object that is in direct sunlight. If you use any sort of averaging metering that includes the dark sky around the moon, the moon will be overexposed, often by a lot, and that wipes out a lot of detail. Use spot metering to meter the moon only. You can tweak it up and down a bit in exposure by small increments until it looks the way you want it to look.

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Jul 25, 2022 19:20:45   #
JimH123 Loc: Morgan Hill, CA
 
carlospaz wrote:
Probably this topic is very recurrent, but still I'm not able to nail a good shoot of the Moon.
Any good advise or working rule ?
Thank you all..!!


The trick is getting exposure right and to be really steady. Use a remote shutter release.

First one is a shot taken before it got completely dark. Used a Sony A57 which is an APS-C camera, with a Tamron 150-600mm at 600mm and f11. Exposure was 1/160 sec and ISO 800. Since the moon is always moving, I wanted to keep the shutter speed fast enough to not have motion blur. Shot in RAW and processed in Lightroom.

The 2nd is near full moon, and it is bright. But I didn't want to overexpose. Used an old Asahi Pentax Takumar 500mm f4.5 lens for this shot. Dropped ISO to 100 since moon was so bright. Shutter speed was 1/320 sec. I didn't make a note about aperture I used, but with that lens, I usually stop down 1 or 2 stops. Since the LCD on the A57 shows me what the picture is going to look like, I simply adjust settings while watching the LCD screen until I achieve the brightness that I am looking for. And I kept it dark enough to be able to see the rays coming from a couple large craters. If I had used a longer exposure, the rays would be harder to see. This image was processed with DxO Photolab, followed by Sharpen AI, motion model, and followed that with some cropping and then resized by 1.09x using Gigapixel AI. Not a lot of resizing, but Gigapizel AI also enhances.


(Download)


(Download)

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Jul 25, 2022 19:58:49   #
rcorne001 Loc: Cary, NC
 
Try the Moony 11 rule. Set your aperture to f/11 and your shutter speed to the ISO of the camera. And as stated earlier keep your camera steady and use a remote (or delayed) release. Should get you close if not at where you want.

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Jul 26, 2022 08:05:17   #
Warhorse Loc: SE Michigan
 
A lot of great advice here so far, may I also add that manual focus is extremely helpful for a good sharp image.

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Jul 26, 2022 08:21:11   #
billnikon Loc: Pennsylvania/Ohio/Florida/Maui/Oregon/Vermont
 
carlospaz wrote:
Probably this topic is very recurrent, but still I'm not able to nail a good shoot of the Moon.
Any good advise or working rule ?
Thank you all..!!


1/iso at F16 is a general rule for correct exposure. You could then bracket around this basic exposure.

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Jul 26, 2022 08:23:51   #
jlg1000 Loc: Uruguay / South America
 
carlospaz wrote:
Probably this topic is very recurrent, but still I'm not able to nail a good shoot of the Moon.
Any good advise or working rule ?
Thank you all..!!


My recipe is:
a) use a very long lens (I use a 400mm mirror lens)
b) compose with an interesting foreground
c) Take, at least, two shots: one where the moon is well exposed and another where the foreground is well exposed
d) Combine both shots on post.

Just see this example:



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Jul 26, 2022 08:51:31   #
StanMac Loc: Tennessee
 
carlospaz wrote:
Thank you, probably I'm missing the "spot meass" I'll try next full moon.


I read somewhere one should use the BDE (Basic Daylight Exposure) - 1/ISO.

Stan

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Jul 26, 2022 09:02:21   #
lamiaceae Loc: San Luis Obispo County, CA
 
rcorne001 wrote:
Try the Moony 11 rule. Set your aperture to f/11 and your shutter speed to the ISO of the camera. And as stated earlier keep your camera steady and use a remote (or delayed) release. Should get you close if not at where you want.


That is in essence what it says in Kodak Handbook and Guides for film. ASA 400 = ISO 400.

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Jul 26, 2022 09:05:55   #
tdozier3 Loc: Northern Illinois
 
carlospaz wrote:
Probably this topic is very recurrent, but still I'm not able to nail a good shoot of the Moon.
Any good advise or working rule ?
Thank you all..!!


I shoot most of Moon shots at f/9 or f/10, 1/320 sec. ISO 200 or 100, and always shoot handheld with my D500 and D7500 with the Sigma 150-600 Contemporary Lens. Works for me.


(Download)

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