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Interesting Take on Electric Cars
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Dec 3, 2020 12:57:14   #
EdJ0307 Loc: out west someplace
 
Scruples wrote:
There was an interesting and hilarious skit on Saturday Night Live. Featuring Julia Louis Dreyfus, she is the supposed spokeswoman for the new car, Mercedes AA Class. It uses over 9 thousand batteries to power the car to 52 mph. It becomes interesting when you need to replace those batteries. I tried to place a link but had difficulty. You could Google for a video of the skit.
This must be it:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0k1tbf8muMc



Reply
Dec 3, 2020 15:09:55   #
jaymatt Loc: Alexandria, Indiana
 
chase4 wrote:
Perhaps $50/year is less than you might be paying in gas/road tax? I don't know about your state taxes. chase


Nope. It’s my wife’s car, and considering the few miles we drive it, the $50 is more. That’s about 10 gallons per month x taxes doesn’t equal the $100 we have paid for extra registration. We are behind. Most of our miles go on my F150.

Reply
Dec 3, 2020 17:45:01   #
TriX Loc: Raleigh, NC
 
chase4 wrote:
Interested in what the engineers or others with knowledge and/or experience in this field have to say about this man's comments. I did not write this, it was sent by a friend. chase

As an engineer I love the electric vehicle technology. However, I
have been troubled for a longtime by the fact that the electrical
energy to keep the batteries charged has to come from the grid and that means more power generation and a huge increase in the
distribution infrastructure Whether generated from coal, gas, oil,
wind or sun, installed generation capacity is limited.

IF ELECTRIC CARS DO NOT USE GASOLINE, THEY WILL NOT PARTICIPATE IN PAYING A GASOLINE TAX ON EVERY GALLON THAT IS SOLD FOR AUTOMOBILES, WHICH WAS ENACTED SOME YEARS AGO TO HELP TO MAINTAIN OUR ROADS AND BRIDGES. THEY WILL USE THE ROADS, BUT WILL NOT PAY FOR THEIR MAINTENANCE!
In case you were thinking of buying hybrid or an electric car:
Ever since the advent of electric cars, the REAL cost per mile of
those things has never been discussed. All you ever heard was the mpg in terms of gasoline, with nary a mention of the cost of electricity to run it . This is the first article I've ever seen and tells the story pretty much as I expected it to

Electricity has to be one of the least efficient ways to power things
yet they're being shoved down our throats. Glad somebody finally put engineering and math to paper.

At a neighborhood BBQ I was talking to a neighbor, a BC Hydro
Executive. I asked him how that renewable thing was doing. He laughed, then got serious.

If you really intend to adopt electric vehicles, he pointed out, you
had to face certain realities. For example, a home charging system for a Tesla requires 75 amp service. The average house is equipped with 100 amp service. On our small street (approximately 25 homes), The electrical infrastructure would be unable to carry more than three houses with a single Tesla, each. For even half the homes to have electric vehicles, the system would be wildly over-loaded.

This is the elephant in the room with electric vehicles. Our
residential infrastructure cannot bear the load So as our genius
elected officials promote this nonsense, not only are we being urged to buy these things and replace our reliable, cheap generating systems with expensive, new windmills and solar cells, but we will also have to renovate our entire delivery system! This latter "investment" will not be revealed until we're so far down this dead end road that it will be presented with an 'OOPS..!' and a shrug.

If you want to argue with a green person over cars that are
eco-friendly, just read the following Note: If you ARE a green
person, read it anyway. It's enlightening.

Eric test drove the Chevy Volt at the invitation of General Motors and he writes, "For four days in a row, the fully charged battery lasted only 25 miles before the Volt switched to the reserve gasoline engine. "Eric calculated the car got 30 mpg including the 25 miles it ran on the battery. So, the range including the 9-gallon gas tank and the 16 kwh battery is approximately 270 miles

It will take you 4.5 hours to drive 270 miles at 60 mph. Then add 10 hours to charge the battery and you have a total trip time of 14.5 hours. In a typical road trip your average speed (including charging Time) would be 20 mph. According to General Motors, the Volt battery holds 16 kwh of electricity. It takes a full 10 hours to charge a drained battery. The cost for the electricity to charge the Volt is never mentioned, so I looked up what I pay for electricity.

I pay approximately (it varies with amount used and the seasons) $1.16 per kwh. 16 kwh x $1.16 per kwh = $18.56 to charge the battery. $18.56 per charge divided by 25 miles = $0.74 per mile to operate the Volt using the battery. Compare this to a similar size car with a gasoline engine that gets only 32 mpg. $3.19 per gallon divided by 32 Mpg = $0.10 per mile.

The gasoline powered car costs about $25,000 while the Volt costs
$46,000 plus. Simply pay twice as much for a car, that costs more than seven times as much to run, and takes three times longer to drive across the country.
Interested in what the engineers or others with kn... (show quote)


An amazing amount of misinformation (and downright falsehoods) in a single post. I won’t even start to tear it apart, but just let me start with the absurd $1.16 per KWH. It varies across the country, but here in N.C., depending on your billing plan, it probably averages $.08 per KWH. The fact that the thread you posted is off by about 15x should be enough to discount this entire BS without going any further. Alternate facts.

Reply
 
 
Dec 3, 2020 20:11:44   #
Bbarn Loc: Ohio
 
EVs aren't especially energy effecient. Battery charging losses are considerable, requiring about 100 watts to store 60 watts. Motor losses are fairly small, yielding around 90 watts out from 100 watts in (very good). Braking regen (battery charging from braking) helps some, but the losses there are significant as well, so perhaps only half of that enery is recovered.

Nothing wrong with exploring and developing EV technology. But its best done as a natural progression as opposed to a forced solution. The latter approach will not yield the best benefits in their time.

Reply
Dec 3, 2020 20:25:16   #
Scruples Loc: Brooklyn, New York
 
PhotogHobbyist wrote:
I saw an article recently (can't recall where on the internet) that claimed electric cars were around some time before he gas and diesel powered ones. But there were problems with the distance and recharging of the batteries, the early batteries were not rechargeable, and similar problems to today's. The past to or three decades have proven that with determination and continued research, the gasoline powered engine can be made more efficient and less polluting, but probably never non-harmful to the environment. As for electric automobiles, the change in the infrastructure and increased demand for electricity plus the time constraints for recharging and the limited range of travel and possibly many other problems which likely will arise, it will probably be many years in the future before we figure it all out. Who know, maybe there will be advances in nuclear powered vehicles that will have unlimited mileage capabilities and never need refueling. Maybe fuel cells could be recycled by moving from one old model into a newer one.
I saw an article recently (can't recall where on t... (show quote)


I don’t have a clue on what will be our children’s future. It does seem very grim.
On Star Trek they never had this problem. They just turned on the dilithium crystals.
We are painting our selves into a corner and into a closet.

Reply
Dec 3, 2020 20:48:38   #
TriX Loc: Raleigh, NC
 
Bbarn wrote:
EVs aren't especially energy effecient. Battery charging losses are considerable, requiring about 100 watts to store 60 watts. Motor losses are fairly small, yielding around 90 watts out from 100 watts in (very good). Braking regen (battery charging from braking) helps some, but the losses there are significant as well, so perhaps only half of that enery is recovered.

Nothing wrong with exploring and developing EV technology. But its best done as a natural progression as opposed to a forced solution. The latter approach will not yield the best benefits in their time.
EVs aren't especially energy effecient. Battery c... (show quote)


I’m curious where your 60% charge-discharge efficiency numbers are from (references please) - all the data I see on DC charge to DC discharge energy efficiency is in the 80-90% range for Li Ion batteries.

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Dec 3, 2020 21:48:34   #
Bbarn Loc: Ohio
 
That was older tech batteries. Seems Li Ion are better.

2013 Chevy Volt required 14.4kWh of charge (120V*12A*10hr) to replace 10.8kWh of battery energy, which translates to 75%. Those numbers are for a new battery. The efficiency goes down with age/use. Probably better than 75% now.

Reply
 
 
Dec 3, 2020 23:57:30   #
TriX Loc: Raleigh, NC
 
LWW wrote:
Yet somehow auto emissions are a fraction of what they were in 1960 and proven oil reserves are at an all time high.


Emissions are at an all time low because of computer engine management technology. And yes, even though we have an abundance of oil today due to fracking, tar sands extraction and better automobile fuel economy (also due to computer engine management), there IS an end to oil and natural gas, and we better save as much as we can for those uses, such as aircraft, that are not readily convertible to nuclear or electric power.

Reply
Dec 4, 2020 00:04:29   #
TriX Loc: Raleigh, NC
 
Gasman57 wrote:
Solar and wind power technology are not viable at this time in history. The technology is not cost effective and brings many problems to the table. Fossil fuels are in abundance and not running out for many, many decades, if at all in our lifetime. Alternative fuel sources should be investigated, but not to replace proven fuels until they are proven reliable. This topic should not be driven by political ideology, but science.


But they WILL run out, and unless some new technology appears, you may not like it, but the only viable current alternative for base generating capacity is nuclear.

Reply
Dec 4, 2020 05:50:54   #
John N Loc: HP14 3QF Stokenchurch, UK
 
The only part I agree with is the the statement that it has not been fully discussed.

One thing I'm sure of though is that 'if things don't change they'll stay as they are' and that's not a good place to be now that we think we know better.

Will electric cars drive a battery revolution similar to the mobiles. We'll have to wait and see.

Reply
Dec 4, 2020 05:55:38   #
Ollieboy
 
TriX wrote:
But they WILL run out, and unless some new technology appears, you may not like it, but the only viable current alternative for base generating capacity is nuclear.


It's not a question of me liking it or not. The problems start when these technologies are in their infancy and forced into use. Can you imagine if we used unproven technology in our space program.

Reply
 
 
Dec 4, 2020 07:06:55   #
Dan Thornton Loc: Corpus Christi, Texas
 
In its current state, alternative energy is merely a supplemental source of energy and cannot be used effectively or efficiently as a replacement for fossil fuels. Like many others, I like the idea of getting something for nothing, but we all know that is not possible. The problem as I understand it is excessive carbon emissions that need to be curtailed. The simplest solution to the problem is to reduce the demand for energy. It is the rapid increase in the human population of the world that creates the growing demand. To me, the most direct approach would be to address the population problem; although it is a difficult problem.

Reply
Dec 4, 2020 07:24:29   #
John Matthews Loc: Wasilla, Alaska
 
13 wrote:
Electrical cars won't work where it's cold...below freezing. Not that I'm aware of.


I live in Alaska and I am startled to read this because my neighbor drives his Tesla all winter long.

Reply
Dec 4, 2020 07:38:06   #
Bbarn Loc: Ohio
 
Battery capacity is reduced as temp drops. So driving range is reduced, and running the heater reduces it more.

Reply
Dec 4, 2020 07:40:00   #
Red6
 
chase4 wrote:
Interested in what the engineers or others with knowledge and/or experience in this field have to say about this man's comments. I did not write this, it was sent by a friend. chase

As an engineer I love the electric vehicle technology. However, I
have been troubled for a longtime by the fact that the electrical
energy to keep the batteries charged has to come from the grid and that means more power generation and a huge increase in the
distribution infrastructure Whether generated from coal, gas, oil,
wind or sun, installed generation capacity is limited.

IF ELECTRIC CARS DO NOT USE GASOLINE, THEY WILL NOT PARTICIPATE IN PAYING A GASOLINE TAX ON EVERY GALLON THAT IS SOLD FOR AUTOMOBILES, WHICH WAS ENACTED SOME YEARS AGO TO HELP TO MAINTAIN OUR ROADS AND BRIDGES. THEY WILL USE THE ROADS, BUT WILL NOT PAY FOR THEIR MAINTENANCE!
In case you were thinking of buying hybrid or an electric car:
Ever since the advent of electric cars, the REAL cost per mile of
those things has never been discussed. All you ever heard was the mpg in terms of gasoline, with nary a mention of the cost of electricity to run it . This is the first article I've ever seen and tells the story pretty much as I expected it to

Electricity has to be one of the least efficient ways to power things
yet they're being shoved down our throats. Glad somebody finally put engineering and math to paper.

At a neighborhood BBQ I was talking to a neighbor, a BC Hydro
Executive. I asked him how that renewable thing was doing. He laughed, then got serious.

If you really intend to adopt electric vehicles, he pointed out, you
had to face certain realities. For example, a home charging system for a Tesla requires 75 amp service. The average house is equipped with 100 amp service. On our small street (approximately 25 homes), The electrical infrastructure would be unable to carry more than three houses with a single Tesla, each. For even half the homes to have electric vehicles, the system would be wildly over-loaded.

This is the elephant in the room with electric vehicles. Our
residential infrastructure cannot bear the load So as our genius
elected officials promote this nonsense, not only are we being urged to buy these things and replace our reliable, cheap generating systems with expensive, new windmills and solar cells, but we will also have to renovate our entire delivery system! This latter "investment" will not be revealed until we're so far down this dead end road that it will be presented with an 'OOPS..!' and a shrug.

If you want to argue with a green person over cars that are
eco-friendly, just read the following Note: If you ARE a green
person, read it anyway. It's enlightening.

Eric test drove the Chevy Volt at the invitation of General Motors and he writes, "For four days in a row, the fully charged battery lasted only 25 miles before the Volt switched to the reserve gasoline engine. "Eric calculated the car got 30 mpg including the 25 miles it ran on the battery. So, the range including the 9-gallon gas tank and the 16 kwh battery is approximately 270 miles

It will take you 4.5 hours to drive 270 miles at 60 mph. Then add 10 hours to charge the battery and you have a total trip time of 14.5 hours. In a typical road trip your average speed (including charging Time) would be 20 mph. According to General Motors, the Volt battery holds 16 kwh of electricity. It takes a full 10 hours to charge a drained battery. The cost for the electricity to charge the Volt is never mentioned, so I looked up what I pay for electricity.

I pay approximately (it varies with amount used and the seasons) $1.16 per kwh. 16 kwh x $1.16 per kwh = $18.56 to charge the battery. $18.56 per charge divided by 25 miles = $0.74 per mile to operate the Volt using the battery. Compare this to a similar size car with a gasoline engine that gets only 32 mpg. $3.19 per gallon divided by 32 Mpg = $0.10 per mile.

The gasoline powered car costs about $25,000 while the Volt costs
$46,000 plus. Simply pay twice as much for a car, that costs more than seven times as much to run, and takes three times longer to drive across the country.
Interested in what the engineers or others with kn... (show quote)


First, the author needs to research a little deeper and make sure he is getting his facts correct. Unless you are living in an isolated wilderness with a special generator supplying your electricity, I think your cost of $1.16 per kwh is an order of magnitude too high. Local energy prices in my area average around $0.11-0.12 (11-12 cents) per kwh. That makes all your calculations completely wrong.

However, some of your thoughts have merit. Electric cars are not and may never be for everyone. Loading up the family and driving 500-600 miles in a day may never be possible in an electric. But for many people who NEVER take long trips in a car and only do local shopping and travel, it could be ideal. It cuts maintenance to near zero and greatly reduces emissions. Since the car spends much of its time at home slow charging overnight or even spread across several days is not an issue. Most of the estimates for greatly increased power is for quick charging in a few hours. Cars that are infrequently used can be charged much slower and efficiently, spreading the energy use across a longer period.

Humans tend to think of solutions to problems as one size must fit all. With current technology, there may NOT be one solution to fix our energy problems AND have a clean environment. But with the combination of several technologies such as solar, wind, hydro, nuclear and natural gas a significant impact can be made. I live in an area that used cheap coal for power generation for many years. The plant produced smoke which in turn produced acidified rain which caused issues in streams and forest areas. It also produced mountains of ash, which when it escaped containment, caused tremendous pollution in local streams and lakes. Several years ago, this plant converted to natural gas and the pollution was much reduced and the ash eliminated. The air and water since then is considerably cleaner.

I think there is a place for electric cars and just as LED lights have made an impact on energy consumption, electric cars will make an impact in pollution reduction and even costs of ownership for owners.

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