Blenheim Orange wrote:
That is a little misleading. We have to know whether you're changing focal length alone, or whether you are also changing the subject to camera distance to compensate for the different angle of view, therefore keeping the subject approximately the same size in the final image with each focal length.
If the subject size and the f-stop are the same, then the depth of field will be pretty much the same between two different focal lengths. At 10 feet a 100mm lens at f/2.8 gives you a depth of field of 0.33 feet, while at 5 feet with a 50mm at f/2.8 you will also get 0.33 feet. (The subject will be the same size in the frame at 5 feet with a 50mm lens, as it will be at 10 feet with a 100mm lens.)
In the real world in actual practice we do not usually stand in the same place to photograph the same or similar subjects with two different focal lengths. With a shorter focal length lens we move closer in order to frame the subject in the viewfinder. With a shorter focal length, we move in closer and at the same aperture the depth of field will then be the same regardless of focal length.
Yes, a 35mm lens will give you greater apparent depth of field than a 400mm lens when taking a photograph of a person, providing that both photos are taken at the same distance from the subject. If we are photographing a flower, however, we fill the frame with the subject(s). That negates any depth if field advantage to a shorter focal length.
Therefore, for close up and macro photography, longer lenses have two advantages. First, you have greater working distance with a longer lens, and secondly you have a narrower and more realistic looking field of view, which means less distortion of the subject. Fill the frame with someone's face using a wide angle lens and that distortion becomes obvious.
Mike
That is a little misleading. We have to know wheth... (
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Excellent examples, Mike and you make the point for me to purchase a longer lens. I just have to decide which one. In practice for me at this time the longer lens will also help with the fact that I can't get as close to every flower in my neighbor's yard as I can the pansies. There is a bush that has gorgeous dark red, double bloomed camellias but there are bushes all around it that make it impossible to get to with the 60mm. I am planning to take my 70-200 and my 150-600 to see if I can get a decent photo or 2 of these blooms. I know that I will have to take several photos with varying aperture settings to get the best results.