Billshots wrote:
Hi all,
I am trying to decide on a new camera purchase. Currently I have a Canon 60D which I have had many years of enjoyment. I know the value of full frame having shot with film years ago. I just don't know if mirrorless is a necessity. Any help or thoughts would be appreciated.
Full frame versus crop sensor is one topic. Each sensor format has it's advantages and disadvantages. (And experience with film cameras has very little relevance to digital, in spite of frequently being used for reference.)
Mirrorless versus DSLR is largely a separate topic. And, once again, each type of camera has it's advantage and disadvantages.
I'd suggest you first do thorough research about sensor format... Only then, once you've decided which is best for you, research mirrorless versus DSLR.
For example.... full frame cameras may be a better choice for very low light shooting, for making very large prints, and for potentially greater control over depth of field. But, full frame comes with a considerably higher price tag, larger size and more weight (both the cameras and full frame-capable lenses to use upon them), somewhat limited lens selection (full frame cameras basically require full frame capable lenses), and, usually, with slower frame rates. Full frame is ideal for someone who shoots a lot with wide angle lenses, but is somewhat detrimental for a photographer who relies upon powerful telephotos.
Crop sensor cameras "leverage" telephotos but have more limited wide angle potential. Crop cameras and the lenses used upon them tend to be lower cost, smaller and lighter. Croppers can have faster frame rates and often have greater choice of lenses (since crop cameras can use both full frame and crop-only lenses). Current crop cameras are able to produce excellent prints up to and larger than most people ever make and there have been significant improvement in their low light capabilities in recent years.
Mirrorless cameras
might be smaller and lighter than DSLRs. Generally speaking, crop sensor DSLRs are larger and heavier than comparable mirrorless. However, there's less size and weight difference between full frame mirrorless and full frame DSLRs. A FF mirrorless camera body may be a bit smaller and noticeably lighter than a FF DSLR body, but the lenses for the FF mirrorless camera can be just as large or even larger than their DSLR counterparts. With fewer lenses available, so far, for mirrorless... often DSLR lenses might be adapted for use on the mirrorless camera. In that case, the adapting largely offsets size and weight savings.
Due to the growing popularity of mirrorless and the waning popularity of DSLRs, the former can be more expensive than comparable models of the latter. This isn't always the case... for example Canon's 30MP EOS-R mirrorless camera is considerably less expensive than their 30MP EOS 5D Mark IV DSLR. The 26MP EOS RP is on sale for $999, while the 26MP 6D Mark II is selling for $1199. However, Canon RF lenses for the R-series cameras tend to be more expensive than comparable EF lenses for the 5DIV and 6DII. The Canon EF 50mm f/1.2L is selling for $1269 right now, while the RF 50mm f/1.2L costs $2100. The RF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS costs $2699, while the EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS III is selling for $1799. This isn't always the case though.... Canon 24-105mm f/4 lenses in both systems are the same price. The RF 35mm f/1.8 IS Macro lens is currently selling for $100 less than the EF 35mm f/2 IS lens. Note: EF lenses can be adapted for use on R-series mirrorless cameras. But RF lenses
cannot be adapted for use on the DSLRs.
Mirrorless cameras use an electronic viewfinder (EVF), while most DSLRs use an optical viewfinder (OVF). This is both a plus and a minus. The EVF can give helpful exposure preview and brighten up low light conditions, but they tend to use a lot more power, resulting in far fewer shots per battery charge than can be gotten with a DSLR. For example, the Canon R and RP are rated for approx. 370 and 250 shots per charge, respectively. In comparison, the 5DIV and 6DII are rated to give 900 and 1200 shots, respectively. While there are things that can be done to improve those numbers in both cases, someone who shoots high volume of images will very likely need to buy and carry more batteries for the mirrorless cameras. (Also, there are battery grips available to double battery capacity for the EOS R, 5DIV and 6DII... but not for the EOS RP.)
Most mirrorless cameras' image sensors are exposed when the lens is removed. It's not safely tucked away behind a mirror and a closed shutter, like a DSLR's sensor. Further, the typical DSLR's hidden sensor is located over 1.75" inside the camera body, while mirrorless' exposed image sensors are typically only recessed about .75", potentially making them more susceptible to dust or accidental damage. Plus, some mirrorless use an "in camera" image stabilization system, which moves the sensor itself to counteract camera movement, and users are recommended
not to attempt cleaning those sensors themselves.
There's more, but hopefully you get the idea...
There are advantages and disadvantages to both full frame and crop sensor image formats.
There are also advantages and disadvantages to both DSLRs and mirrorless camera types.
Pick and choose what fits your particular needs best. Speaking only for myself, I continue to use APS-C (crop) DSLRs for sports photography. I use a full frame DSLR for portraits and some macro. I am considering a compact mirrorless for street photography... And, once lens selection gets better, I might consider a full frame mirrorless for landscape photography. But that's just me.