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Stop this crop factor / equivalent focal length nonsense
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Jul 31, 2019 10:48:43   #
Longshadow Loc: Audubon, PA, United States
 
JohnSwanda wrote:
Who are you replying to? We'll never know if you don't use Quote Reply.


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Jul 31, 2019 11:11:15   #
larryepage Loc: North Texas area
 
repleo wrote:
We could avoid all of this ‘crop factor’ and ‘equivalent focal length’ confusion and nonsense if we all started thinking and expressing in terms of ‘Angle of View’ (AoV) or ‘Field of Vision’ (FoV) instead of the Focal Length of the lens. For example, if you were to say ‘I took this shot with my 7 degree lens’ it wouldn’t matter if you were referring to a 300mm FF, 200mm APS-C, or 150mm MFT or 380mm Medium Format. The AoV is what determines what is in your capture. As we are constantly reminded, the focal length of the lens stays the same regardless of what body it is mounted on and ‘crop factor’ is a somewhat misleading or even meaningless term. These days, the only thing ‘focal length’ info is good for is to know what size bag you need to carry.
Of course this change in habit would burn up a few brain cells for most ‘old timers’ and goodness knows, brain cells are in short supply here on UHH.
We could avoid all of this ‘crop factor’ and ‘equi... (show quote)


It's not even as complicated as almost everyone here is making it. The only thing that you need to do is to identify the approximate focal length of a "normal" lens on your camera. 50mm for full frame. 35mm for DX. Whatever for your camera, if different. Any lens longer than that is telephoto, any shorter is wide angle. That's it. Nothing else needed.

As you gain more experience, you might want to remember that less than about half of "normal" is the threshold for extreme wide angle, the point where inherent distortion becomes prevalent. And you might want to eventually remember that somewhere around 1.5-2X "normal" focal length is optimum for portraiture...if you do serious portrait photography.

A good rule of thumb to remember also is that magnification (reduction of apparent distance) is simply the ratio of the actual focal length to "normal" focal length. Absolutely no need to fret over equivalence or over angle of view, or anything else.

I'd argue that keeping track of angle of view is as big a waste of time and energy as always converting to the equivalent full frame focal length. Who in the world can make any sense of a 10 degree angle of view? And is it horizontal, vertical, or diagonal?

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Jul 31, 2019 11:44:08   #
Abo
 
larryepage wrote:
Who in the world can make any sense of a 10 degree angle of view? And is it horizontal, vertical, or diagonal?


Me.

And intuitively, angle of view is applied to the largest dimension of the frame...
diagonally not withstanding.

You can imagine 90 degrees easily??? 10 degrees is one ninth of that... couldn't be easier...
except for you, it seems, Larry. lol

Just for the record, I'm happy with "focal length". I've been shooting SLR (and other types)
cameras since the 70s, so a lenses focal length is a benchmark that I'm used to.

Apart from that; if logic and reason are to prevail, "focal length" is a better description for a lens... the focal length of a lens remains the same regardless of "format" but angle of view does not.

Nikon F mount cameras can take the same lens whether the camera is FX or DX so describing that lens by "angle of view" is meaningless; the angle of view of the lens is different for DX and FX cameras.

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Jul 31, 2019 11:55:57   #
Abo
 
nikon123 wrote:
Great discussion, I think. However, my takeaway is that any and all comments are valid and should be respected by the reader. I often do not post a question or a reply on this site for fear that someone out there will attempt to make me 'look' foolish or amateurish. This forum is an excellent source of information and it will only be successful in the future if it is a safe environment for expression.
The angry and hateful culprits that post rude and obnoxious comments should be censored. Perhaps they should be given a warning by 'management' and if not heeded, banned from the site for a period of time.
Just saying ........
Great discussion, I think. However, my takeaway is... (show quote)


The commies of China love censorship.

Personally, I believe in freedom of speech...
as long as it does not contain obscene language or slander.

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Jul 31, 2019 12:07:29   #
larryepage Loc: North Texas area
 
Abo wrote:
Me.

And intuitively, angle of view is applied to the largest dimension of the frame...
diagonally not withstanding.

You can imagine 90 degrees easily??? 10 degrees is one ninth of that... couldn't be easier...
except for you, it seems, Larry. lol

Just for the record, I'm happy with "focal length". I've been shooting SLR (and other types)
cameras since the 70s, so a lenses focal length is a benchmark that I'm used to.

Apart from that; if logic and reason are to prevail, "focal length" is a better description for a lens... the focal length of a lens remains the same regardless of "format" but angle of view does not.

Nikon F mount cameras can take the same lens whether the camera is FX or DX so describing that lens by "angle of view" is meaningless; the angle of view of the lens is different for DX and FX cameras.
Me. br br And intuitively, angle of view is appli... (show quote)


I have lived a lifetime working with physics and mathematics, so I am well able to visualize angles. Your thumb at arms length subtends an angle of about two degrees. Your little finger about half that. The "Hang Loose" sign at arms length spans approximately 25 degrees, the width of your fist at the same distance maybe about 10 degrees. So yes, I can estimate angles. But I would propose that for most photographic applications, the diagonal angle of view as specified for lenses is the next thing to useless in practice. We simply don't frame our images that way. (Well, some folks do, but they receive a lot of criticism for it, especially if they then post here.)

So my suggestion is to recognize that there is a lot of other complicated stuff associated with photography that is more important. Let's quit complicating this.

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Jul 31, 2019 12:12:45   #
lositton Loc: Pensacola, FL
 
Sorry, I don't know how to delete my comment.

Reply
Jul 31, 2019 12:16:08   #
DeanS Loc: Capital City area of North Carolina
 
larryepage wrote:
I have lived a lifetime working with physics and mathematics, so I am well able to visualize angles. Your thumb at arms length subtends an angle of about two degrees. Your little finger about half that. The "Hang Loose" sign at arms length spans approximately 25 degrees, the width of your fist at the same distance maybe about 10 degrees. So yes, I can estimate angles. But I would propose that for most photographic applications, the diagonal angle of view as specified for lenses is the next thing to useless in practice. We simply don't frame our images that way. (Well, some folks do, but they receive a lot of criticism for it, especially if they then post here.)

So my suggestion is to recognize that there is a lot of other complicated stuff associated with photography that is more important. Let's quit complicating this.
I have lived a lifetime working with physics and m... (show quote)


Bravo. If you look through your viewfinder, and it ain't there, and you can’t find it, you ain’t gonna get it, aov and fov make no diff.

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Jul 31, 2019 12:16:23   #
Longshadow Loc: Audubon, PA, United States
 
lositton wrote:
Sorry, I don't know how to delete my comment.

Not intentionally...

Reply
Jul 31, 2019 12:17:33   #
JohnSwanda Loc: San Francisco
 
Abo wrote:
The commies of China love censorship.

Personally, I believe in freedom of speech...
as long as it does not contain obscene language or slander.


The government grants free speech, but private companies like this web site are free to ban people for rude and insulting language all they like. And I wish they would take more advantage of that.

Reply
Jul 31, 2019 12:46:44   #
broncomaniac Loc: Lynchburg, VA
 
revhen wrote:
For the uninformed, a quote from John Lennon's Revolution.


I knew. Instantly, at that.

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Jul 31, 2019 12:49:22   #
Notorious T.O.D. Loc: Harrisburg, North Carolina
 
I’ve already said it...square is a special rectangle therefore no landscape or portrait...

RichardSM wrote:
Such as it is with 2 1/4 format. What say you?

Reply
 
 
Jul 31, 2019 12:52:33   #
Glenn Harve
 
Mountains out of molehills. Use a macro or a telephoto, its still a molehill.

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Jul 31, 2019 13:26:44   #
E.L.. Shapiro Loc: Ottawa, Ontario Canada
 
As I have often mentioned on this forum, starting a thread with a negative attitude never accomplishes much and never ends well and untainted with rancor and nasty responses. Instead of insisting that folds should stop expressing themselves in terminology that they are conversant with, criticizing their approach to any subject or attacking their knowledge or lack thereof, why not offer a tutorial on the subject explain all the elements of focal length, the optics involved, angle of coverage, and how these factors interact with various formats. A simple chart or graph can illustrate the theories and accompanying photographs would be a significant visual aid. Perha a "lexicon" of photograph/optical terminology that clarifies many misconceptions, confusing theories, and misused terminology. This would take a lot less energy than creating a tirade and insulting everyone's intelligence from the onset.

For those who are technically minded, I am sure that they have studied the specifications of all their lenses even before the purchase and are very familiar with the angle of view, coverage and all the other optical aspects of all their prime lenses and various zoom focal lengths. For folks who are no that familiar with the finite details, I am sure they know the basic effect of wide-angle, normal, and telephoto lenses for the cameras that they own and use.

Even those photographers, that I know who are well versed in mathematics and physics, when it comes to many picture-taking situations, they also work instinctively and I have never seen savvy shooters doing scientific or mathematical calculations while seriously engrossed in their photographic subjects. Some of the most important skill sets in photography are being about to judge distances, plan perspectives and composition, and determine lens usage instinctively, spontaneously, quickly and almost as second nature. Knowing the theory is great but practice, experimentation, and experience are the best "teachers".

Even the least technically inclined will soon visually learn what lenses and focal length settings will result in. It's right before their eyes in the viewfinder and on the LCD screen at the back of the camera.

Reply
Jul 31, 2019 14:40:49   #
Abo
 
larryepage wrote:
I have lived a lifetime working with physics and mathematics, so I am well able to visualize angles. Your thumb at arms length subtends an angle of about two degrees. Your little finger about half that. The "Hang Loose" sign at arms length spans approximately 25 degrees, the width of your fist at the same distance maybe about 10 degrees. So yes, I can estimate angles. But I would propose that for most photographic applications, the diagonal angle of view as specified for lenses is the next thing to useless in practice. We simply don't frame our images that way. (Well, some folks do, but they receive a lot of criticism for it, especially if they then post here.)

So my suggestion is to recognize that there is a lot of other complicated stuff associated with photography that is more important. Let's quit complicating this.
I have lived a lifetime working with physics and m... (show quote)


You are now denying your own post (Below) ROFL

larryepage wrote:
Who in the world can make any sense of a 10 degree angle of view?

Reply
Jul 31, 2019 14:52:57   #
Notorious T.O.D. Loc: Harrisburg, North Carolina
 
The result of AoV depends greatly on subject distance regardless of orientation. 10 degrees at 2 feet is very different in what is viewed in 10 degrees at 200 feet.

larryepage wrote:
It's not even as complicated as almost everyone here is making it. The only thing that you need to do is to identify the approximate focal length of a "normal" lens on your camera. 50mm for full frame. 35mm for DX. Whatever for your camera, if different. Any lens longer than that is telephoto, any shorter is wide angle. That's it. Nothing else needed.

As you gain more experience, you might want to remember that less than about half of "normal" is the threshold for extreme wide angle, the point where inherent distortion becomes prevalent. And you might want to eventually remember that somewhere around 1.5-2X "normal" focal length is optimum for portraiture...if you do serious portrait photography.

A good rule of thumb to remember also is that magnification (reduction of apparent distance) is simply the ratio of the actual focal length to "normal" focal length. Absolutely no need to fret over equivalence or over angle of view, or anything else.

I'd argue that keeping track of angle of view is as big a waste of time and energy as always converting to the equivalent full frame focal length. Who in the world can make any sense of a 10 degree angle of view? And is it horizontal, vertical, or diagonal?
It's not even as complicated as almost everyone he... (show quote)

Reply
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