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Tiff versus Jpeg for printing
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Jul 28, 2019 07:48:44   #
Longshadow Loc: Audubon, PA, United States
 
natureslight wrote:
Thanks for the good information.

Please use "Quote Reply" so we know to whom you are responding.

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Jul 28, 2019 07:59:06   #
Naptown Gaijin
 
natureslight wrote:
Actually I have learned in life people will mislead you to increase a profit, therefore my inquiry is to help me make an intelligent decision as to which print lab to use. I seriously doubt all print labs use the same formats for printing as you seem to imply. Your response is ridiculous and condescending. Please move on from any of my future posts as your replies are not needed or wanted. Thank you.


Please use the "quote reply" option vice the "reply" or "quick reply" options when you respond to people. It helps us keep track of the conversations.
Thanks and good luck in your efforts.

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Jul 28, 2019 08:22:14   #
imagemeister Loc: mid east Florida
 
RWR wrote:
Since you say you know more than the professional printers, what do you expect anyone here to add?



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Jul 28, 2019 08:58:42   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
natureslight wrote:
I am soon to a point of wanting to get some large wall prints made. Most print labs I have checked want Jpeg files in an sRGB 8 bit color space. I understand this is fine for smaller prints or web viewing, but I am concerned about the quality of a larger print, say a 20"x 40" for example. When exporting from lightroom, my tiff files run approximately 90-100mb in Adobe 1998 color space. The highest quality jpeg I can export usually runs about 5-6mb in the sRGB color space. These labs claim the eye can't see the difference in the prints, but I'm very skeptical of that. Adobe also has Prophoto RGB which I haven't used. Can anyone enlighten me at all on this topic, and possibly a print lab they would recommend? Also, it will be mostly landscape/nature type pics I will be working with. Thanks in advance for any good advice I get.
I am soon to a point of wanting to get some large ... (show quote)


ProPhoto has a huge gamut, but is not suitable for printing, since most labs are standardized to sRGB/8 bit/jpeg, and ProPhoto often has colors that are outside the gamut of most paper/printer capability.

There will be no benefit at all to sending them a tiff file, since their raster image processor will reduce it to sRGB/8 bit/jpeg for printing on their equipment.

There are some labs that use a wide format Roland printer with a wide gamut inkset like Symphonic Ultra Max Extended Gamut or a current substitute, and can print 90% or more of AdobeRGB, and are set up to do custom printing.

You might want to try Millers Photolab. It's the custom end of MPix.

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Jul 28, 2019 09:48:11   #
DebAnn Loc: Toronto
 
natureslight wrote:
I am soon to a point of wanting to get some large wall prints made. Most print labs I have checked want Jpeg files in an sRGB 8 bit color space. I understand this is fine for smaller prints or web viewing, but I am concerned about the quality of a larger print, say a 20"x 40" for example. When exporting from lightroom, my tiff files run approximately 90-100mb in Adobe 1998 color space. The highest quality jpeg I can export usually runs about 5-6mb in the sRGB color space. These labs claim the eye can't see the difference in the prints, but I'm very skeptical of that. Adobe also has Prophoto RGB which I haven't used. Can anyone enlighten me at all on this topic, and possibly a print lab they would recommend? Also, it will be mostly landscape/nature type pics I will be working with. Thanks in advance for any good advice I get.
I am soon to a point of wanting to get some large ... (show quote)


There are various ways to get an acceptably sharp print. Depends what you begin with. For instance. I have a shot of 5 boys which was scanned from an old negative. It was in the neighborhood of 8x10" size. I wanted to print it at 16x20 so I used the ON1 resize feature to make it poster size. I had to put a black border around it just to make the aspect ratio work. The printed result at 25.9 MB, done by a top photo printing lab, is really great.

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Jul 28, 2019 10:03:16   #
via the lens Loc: Northern California, near Yosemite NP
 
natureslight wrote:
I am soon to a point of wanting to get some large wall prints made. Most print labs I have checked want Jpeg files in an sRGB 8 bit color space. I understand this is fine for smaller prints or web viewing, but I am concerned about the quality of a larger print, say a 20"x 40" for example. When exporting from lightroom, my tiff files run approximately 90-100mb in Adobe 1998 color space. The highest quality jpeg I can export usually runs about 5-6mb in the sRGB color space. These labs claim the eye can't see the difference in the prints, but I'm very skeptical of that. Adobe also has Prophoto RGB which I haven't used. Can anyone enlighten me at all on this topic, and possibly a print lab they would recommend? Also, it will be mostly landscape/nature type pics I will be working with. Thanks in advance for any good advice I get.
I am soon to a point of wanting to get some large ... (show quote)


I use Bay Photo, they turn out very high quality prints. They provide information on their website about what they require for the file. It might help you to begin to read up on this subject, not just ask questions here, as there are things you could learn from a little bit of study about what can be a complex subject. A lab will accept a TIFF file, but most of them actually prefer a JPEG file. They want the JPEG file in sRGB, at least that has been my experience. This format will allow them to print your image accurately. As you use LR you can instruct the program to export your file at a size consistent with your desired print size and at 300 ppi - pixels per inch - and send that file to the printer who will be able to provide you with a quality print. For example, if you want a print that is 20 x 40, you multiply the 300 by the size, so 20 x 300 = 6000 pixels and 40 x 300 = 12000 pixels. You would then tell LR in the export dialog, using a JPEG format, to export that size print and whatever size the file turns out to be won't matter, as it will be correct for printing at 300 ppi. It's a learning process. Check out the printers that people have recommended, read their information, and trust in their knowledge.

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Jul 28, 2019 10:19:47   #
papakatz45 Loc: South Florida-West Palm Beach
 
RWR wrote:
Since you say you know more than the professional printers, what do you expect anyone here to add?


Obviously he expects more than you can add.

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Jul 28, 2019 10:35:01   #
natureslight Loc: Winona, Minnesota
 
Naptown Gaijin wrote:
Please use the "quote reply" option vice the "reply" or "quick reply" options when you respond to people. It helps us keep track of the conversations.
Thanks and good luck in your efforts.


Thank you

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Jul 28, 2019 11:25:02   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
natureslight wrote:
I am soon to a point of wanting to get some large wall prints made. Most print labs I have checked want Jpeg files in an sRGB 8 bit color space. I understand this is fine for smaller prints or web viewing, but I am concerned about the quality of a larger print, say a 20"x 40" for example. When exporting from lightroom, my tiff files run approximately 90-100mb in Adobe 1998 color space. The highest quality jpeg I can export usually runs about 5-6mb in the sRGB color space. These labs claim the eye can't see the difference in the prints, but I'm very skeptical of that. Adobe also has Prophoto RGB which I haven't used. Can anyone enlighten me at all on this topic, and possibly a print lab they would recommend? Also, it will be mostly landscape/nature type pics I will be working with. Thanks in advance for any good advice I get.
I am soon to a point of wanting to get some large ... (show quote)


Okay, ex-lab manager here. Here's my take:

Labs are going to want JPEG in sRGB because their silver halide papers and printers cannot display all the colors in sRGB, let alone Adobe RGB.

Now, if you're working with a lab that does very high end photographic inkjet printing, using something like an Epson P-series printer with Ultrachrome HD pigmented inks, then a 16-bit TIFF in Adobe RGB might be desirable and acceptable! Using that will reveal some subtlety that a silver halide print will not and cannot display.

ProPhoto RGB is an ADJUSTMENT or CONNECTION or WORKING color space, meant for use as an intermediary between raw conversion and final output. It is best used as the native color space of your post-processing application. It retains all the color data you converted, until you make the final conversion to sRGB, Adobe RGB, or a directly-connected printer driver's paper+ink+printer model profile.

Find a good professional color lab or service bureau that does high end inkjet printing. GO VISIT THEM if possible, or call them and have a conversation. Find out what works best for them. They know. Better labs will give you a test image, a test print of that image, and a printer profile you can use in your post-processing software as a "printer simulation profile" or "proofing profile." They'll explain how to use it.

Be sure you calibrate and profile your monitor with a hardware and software solution from X-Rite or Datacolor. A $150 to $250 calibration/profiling kit can save you lots of money in remakes and avoid frustration. As big prints are expensive, you don't want to chase your tail with color adjustments. Calibrating and profiling and soft proofing will let you see on your monitor MOST of what you will get on paper.

If you USE the Adobe RGB color space, please be sure your monitor is capable of displaying the full Adobe RGB gamut. (Okay, 95% or more of it will do.)

Good luck! And go read the threads in the Printers and Color Printing Forum:

https://www.uglyhedgehog.com/s-120-1.html

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Jul 28, 2019 11:38:12   #
RWR Loc: La Mesa, CA
 
natureslight wrote:
Actually I have learned in life people will mislead you to increase a profit, therefore my inquiry is to help me make an intelligent decision as to which print lab to use. I seriously doubt all print labs use the same formats for printing as you seem to imply. Your response is ridiculous and condescending. Please move on from any of my future posts as your replies are not needed or wanted. Thank you.

Looks like the the knowledgeable replies you’ve received here pretty much verify what the labs were trying to tell you.

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Jul 28, 2019 12:55:45   #
mwsilvers Loc: Central New Jersey
 
natureslight wrote:
I am soon to a point of wanting to get some large wall prints made. Most print labs I have checked want Jpeg files in an sRGB 8 bit color space. I understand this is fine for smaller prints or web viewing, but I am concerned about the quality of a larger print, say a 20"x 40" for example. When exporting from lightroom, my tiff files run approximately 90-100mb in Adobe 1998 color space. The highest quality jpeg I can export usually runs about 5-6mb in the sRGB color space. These labs claim the eye can't see the difference in the prints, but I'm very skeptical of that. Adobe also has Prophoto RGB which I haven't used. Can anyone enlighten me at all on this topic, and possibly a print lab they would recommend? Also, it will be mostly landscape/nature type pics I will be working with. Thanks in advance for any good advice I get.
I am soon to a point of wanting to get some large ... (show quote)

My 20.2 mp Canon 7D Mark II produces 25-30 mb raw files and 20+ mb jpeg files. Surprised your jpegs are so small. You apparently have selected a setting which downsizes them even if you don't understand what that setting is.

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Jul 28, 2019 13:14:17   #
natureslight Loc: Winona, Minnesota
 
That's why I'm posting here. Trying to learn.

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Jul 28, 2019 13:22:39   #
stanikon Loc: Deep in the Heart of Texas
 
natureslight wrote:
Thanks for the good information.


When replying to a specific post, it is helpful if you click on "Quote Reply" and then type your response. That way everyone, including the targeted poster, knows exactly which post is the subject of your response. Just a suggestion...take it or leave it as you wish.

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Jul 28, 2019 13:37:06   #
camerapapi Loc: Miami, Fl.
 
Let me ask you a simple question. Can your eyes see millions of colors, perhaps trillions of them? Of course not. The reason why you have been recommended to use JPEG and sRGB is because that is the printing standard in the world. True, some labs will print TIFF but that is not a common practice. Do not even dream there is a lab in this country that will print RAW data in the ProFoto color space or Adobe RGB for the same matter.

Be confident that if you have a good JPEG file in the sRGB color space and your camera has at least 12 Mp. that you will be able to make a 20x30 inch enlargement with no sweat.

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Jul 28, 2019 13:52:45   #
mwsilvers Loc: Central New Jersey
 
camerapapi wrote:
Let me ask you a simple question. Can your eyes see millions of colors, perhaps trillions of them? Of course not. The reason why you have been recommended to use JPEG and sRGB is because that is the printing standard in the world. True, some labs will print TIFF but that is not a common practice. Do not even dream there is a lab in this country that will print RAW data in the ProFoto color space or Adobe RGB for the same matter.

Be confident that if you have a good JPEG file in the sRGB color space and your camera has at least 12 Mp. that you will be able to make a 20x30 inch enlargement with no sweat.
Let me ask you a simple question. Can your eyes se... (show quote)

I think part of his concerns were based on the small 5mb jpegs he was creating from 23 mb raw files. That's an issue he should be addressing, learning how to export to high-resolution jpegs.

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