Karlonious wrote:
New user & first post. Anyone have helpful advice, tips, suggestions, anything appreciated on how to get great photos of your dog? I’ve gotten some great shots of animals but I don’t have any technique and would really like to become great at animal photography and not just lucky some of the time. Yes, I am somewhat a beginner. Thank you for any helpful comments!
Lots of good advice here already... I may repeat a few things.
1. With kids and active pets, you need a fast focusing camera and lens. They need to be quick to acquire focus and good at tracking movement. Plus, it's BOTH the camera and lens that are important... using a lens with slower AF on a camera with fast AF will make for a slow focusing combo. Canon USM, Nikon AF-S, Sigma HSM, Tamron USD are some of the fastest focusing lenses.
2. Up to a point, larger aperture lenses also can be higher performance. More light for the AF system to work can make for faster focusing and better tracking. Look for f/4 and, even better, f2.8 lenses instead of f/5.6 or f/6.5. (Doesn't matter what lens aperture you are using to make the image... what's important is the lens' max aperture, because it's held wide open during focusing, only stops down to a smaller aperture that's been set at the very instant of exposure.)
3. Check the manual to see if your camera has performance focus points. Most cameras these days have multiple points. In some cases, they are all pretty equal in performance. But in many cameras only certain, select points... maybe even just one point is higher performance. Restrict the camera to only use those points, for faster focusing. Some cameras have one or more AF pionts that are even higher performance yet, when used with an f/2.8 or larger aperture lens.
4. Use the continuous focusing mode of your camera. Try Back Button Focusing, if it's possible on your camera. That makes it possible to use continuous focus mode all the time, for virtually any type of subject. (If you search for "Back Button Focus", you'll find out more info about it.... Without knowing what camera you use, can't say if it's possible to use on it or not.)
5. Zoom lenses can be essential shooting fast moving kids and pets! You may not have time to move to compose a shot, will need the zoom to do that.
6. Wide angle lenses exaggerate the size of noses and such, can be used humorously. Short telephoto focal lengths give the "truest" appearance in images. Long telephotos tend to flatten or compress, but can also strongly blur down a background to make a subject stand out better.
7. Get down to the pets level... or bring them up to your level. Stoop, squat or sit on the ground... maybe even lie prone if that's what your pet's doing. Alternatively, nice portraits can be made putting the pet on a posing table or stand of some sort. Often they'll sit still for a few minutes. A professional cat photographer (yes, there is such a specialized photographer... he's been doing it for 30+ years!) that I know works with a pedestal that's covered with cloth or carpet (interchangeable). He also sets it up and works inside a tent to keep his subjects from escaping. The pedestal he uses is fully enclosed, so that the cats won't be able to hide under it.
8. Toys or treats can be used to get the pet's attention, make them perk up and look alert. It might be better to have someone help with that, though... leaving you free to take the shots.
9. For more candid shots of their more endearing behaviors, give the pet time to get accustomed to you being nearby, relaxed or interested in something else, ignoring you. Look for interesting light and shadow effects.
10. Keep your camera handy and ready to use, while doing other things either interacting with the pet or just letting it do it's own thing.
11. Don't use flash. It might startle your subjects. But, even worse, without very carefully controlled lighting you'll have problems with "eyeshine", which is basically redeye in animals, except that it's not red.
12. And take TONS of shots... Unfortunately, most pets are with us for too short a time and you'll really treasure those photos later when they're gone.
Some examples:
Missy... a friend's very photogenic cat, first as a kitten, then when older (she's deaf, as many pure white cats are)....
Sometimes fleeting light just grabs you! Black horses are difficult to photograph, but this one was standing next to a white building that reflected the light and really helped. In the other shot, Bear, a friend's golden, is always ready to go for a ride! I love the interplay of light and dark in this shot of him.
Sabrina was the sweetest... and funniest... cat I've ever known. She'd run to see who was at the door, whenever the bell rang:
Skye's first trip to the lake! Is it okay if I jump in?
Wiley, before and after a haircut.... and in his spiffy new sweater!
Teaser was a real couch potato! When he wasn't sprawled out sleeping on the top of a sofa or chair, he'd sit like a person watching TV (he liked cartoons... and didn't really drink Coke). On hot days he liked to hang out in the ivy.
Roxie running!
Look for interactions between animals and their people... Be alert and ready for anything, look for different angles, don't be afraid to experiment with slower shutter speeds to capture movement, sometimes focus close on the details.... and have fun!