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Why do so many of you save as JPEG instead of TIFF?
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Feb 18, 2018 13:52:14   #
Skiextreme2 Loc: Northwest MA
 
rehess wrote:
So, now the thing that should stick in your mind is that opening and then saving again will cause minor degradation in a JPEG, and if your do it enough times that degradation will be noticeable. However, I always save at minimal compression, and I have done this as an experiment; if I open a JPEG, then save it as a TIFF and as a different JPEG, I cannot see any difference - so I always save my final version as a JPEG. It transmits faster than TIFF, and storage is less costly than it was ten years ago, but it is still not free, so I don't see any reason to be profligate in its us.
So, now the thing that should stick in your mind ... (show quote)


I can't see the difference either, but can you see the difference between most 12 bit and 14 bit images? But you know the difference is there.

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Feb 18, 2018 14:43:22   #
CHG_CANON Loc: the Windy City
 
Skiextreme2 wrote:
I can't see the difference either, but can you see the difference between most 12 bit and 14 bit images? But you know the difference is there.

Can you?
http://photographylife.com/14-bit-vs-12-bit-raw

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Feb 18, 2018 14:48:53   #
10MPlayer Loc: California
 
I think you answered your own question. Most websites require JPEG. I prefer tiff myself because it's not lossy. I may reconsider and save to PSD after having read the above posts.

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Feb 18, 2018 17:08:08   #
speters Loc: Grangeville/Idaho
 
Skiextreme2 wrote:
Why do so many of you save as JPEG instead of TIFF? JPEG degrades every time it is opened and TIFF does not (unless you have edited more).

I've also seen many mention that they may have to send a JPEG to a client because that is what they want, yet any printer I've done business with prefers taking TIFF files.

Why would you go through all the effort of using and editing raw images and save them as JPEGs?
A jpeg never degrades because it is opened, whoever told you that crap told you wrong!

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Feb 18, 2018 18:27:32   #
jcboy3
 
Gene51 wrote:
Jpegs only degrade when you open (decompress) and save (recompress) - regardless of whether they are edited.

I do not save jpegs - they are akin to a digital print - a result of the editing process. I do save psd files, however. Using Lightroom and Photoshop, it is easy to do. Once the psd is edited and in the Lr catalog, it is a simple matter to export to whatever file format I want - jpeg, tiff, png, etc - which is made effortless by the use of export presets. I have about 12 export presets that handle all of my needs - social media, website, print lab, client, etc - with and without watermark. The saved presets eliminate my need to clutter my drives with jpegs. With one psd file and 12 presets, I can make 12 jpegs/tiffs/pngs - If I foresee needing others on a regular basis, I modify one of my existing presets and save it as a new one.
Jpegs only degrade when you open (decompress) and ... (show quote)


Not necessarily true. Depends on the application. In fact, it is possible to do nondestructive crops of jpg files which do not degrade the image. These are constrained to the jpg block size. Again, that would be a feature of the application.

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Feb 18, 2018 19:25:01   #
blackest Loc: Ireland
 
Skiextreme2 wrote:
My question wasn't "what format is best for the web". I know most web images are JPEG or PNG. I was told by a university instructor that taught digital graphics (Adobe Photoshop in this case) to always save images as TIFF not JPEG because JPEG degrades every time it is opened. Maybe this was because we were always working on the images and saving them but that stuck in my mind (it was 10-12 years ago). Size of file means nothing to me as I have plenty of space.


To be fair here if i'm going to open a raw file in lightroom and pass it to nik i'll do so as a 16 bit tiff file when i get it back i will send it to my next nik plugin as a tiff file. This way I keep my data lossless and 16 bit while processing. when finished processing the output will be a jpeg.

I think ufraw when converting raw files turns them into 16 bit tiff. Dng which is my cameras raw format is quite closely related to tiff too.

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Feb 18, 2018 19:26:30   #
bdk Loc: Sanibel Fl.
 
JPG only degrades in an editor not in a viewer.

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Feb 18, 2018 20:27:13   #
rehess Loc: South Bend, Indiana, USA
 
blackest wrote:
To be fair here if i'm going to open a raw file in lightroom and pass it to nik i'll do so as a 16 bit tiff file when i get it back i will send it to my next nik plugin as a tiff file. This way I keep my data lossless and 16 bit while processing. when finished processing the output will be a jpeg.

I think ufraw when converting raw files turns them into 16 bit tiff. Dng which is my cameras raw format is quite closely related to tiff too.

Yes, but what the OP seems to be asking about is the final product. The OP seems to think that JPEG files are like slides - each viewing diminishes it a bit

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Feb 18, 2018 20:42:19   #
blackest Loc: Ireland
 
rehess wrote:
Yes, but what the OP seems to be asking about is the final product. The OP seems to think that JPEG files are like slides - each viewing diminishes it a bit


well thats not true , only editing and saving , if i was using jpeg to transfer to nik each time that would be poor, mainly for the 8 bit rather than compression.

Tif is useful still.

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Feb 18, 2018 21:13:24   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
Skiextreme2 wrote:
Why do so many of you save as JPEG instead of TIFF? JPEG degrades every time it is opened and TIFF does not (unless you have edited more).

I've also seen many mention that they may have to send a JPEG to a client because that is what they want, yet any printer I've done business with prefers taking TIFF files.

Why would you go through all the effort of using and editing raw images and save them as JPEGs?


Most photo labs want JPEGs in sRGB color space.

The Internet standard is a JPEG in sRGB color space.

Most of us using Lightroom only save to 16-bit TIFF in ProPhoto RGB color space if we’re moving images to Photoshop for pixel-level editing. From there, we print directly to our printer profiles for maximum quality. Or, we export to 8-bit JPEGs in sRGB.

Otherwise, we print from Lightroom with direct conversion from raw to our printer profiles for maximum quality.

Yes, some commercial CMYK++ shops want 8-bit TIFFs in Adobe RGB color space. Some Neanderthals also want genuine CMYK color separations, although most self-respecting printers are doing RGB to CMYK conversions in their own houses (sometimes automatically in raster image processors) for best results.

You might be surprised to learn that the largest portrait companies in the world use JPEG workflow from camera to print. The key is to get the file near-perfect in exposure and color, right at the camera.

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Feb 18, 2018 21:20:47   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
Linda From Maine wrote:
A fallacy: JPEG degrades every time it is opened (and as I was typing, others have posted). Why not do a test and see if you can tell any difference after 20 openings? And why would you open a jpg 20 times anyway?

The reality for most of us is we use jpg's to post online, email and send to bulk printing places such as Costco. There is no need for a tiff, especially if keeping the original file of layered edits - called psd in Photoshop and PS Elements.

There is no need for a rigid either/or - just keep everything if you have the hard drive space!
A fallacy: i JPEG degrades every time it is opene... (show quote)


Amen!

I keep raw files and all intermediates and finished JPEGs of images I use.

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Feb 18, 2018 21:52:10   #
DirtFarmer Loc: Escaped from the NYC area, back to MA
 
A word about TIFF.

TIFF is widely held by many to be the best way to save images, equivalent to raw files, but (possibly) smaller than a raw file.

I would like to point out that although TIFF has valid uses, it is not the equivalent of a raw file. A raw file is the raw data from the sensor, and does not constitute an image until the data have been demosaiced from the Bayer pattern. That process requires application of some parameters, and so the parameters used in the conversion are inherent in the TIFF file. The raw file has no such inherent parameters, so has a wider range of possibilities in postprocessing. Those parameters are in there, whether the TIFF file comes from postprocessing or directly from the camera since all cameras start with raw sensor data and apply the camera settings to generate an image (TIFF or jpg).

The raw file contains data with a 12-14 bit depth and the TIFF file can be 16 bits (although there are 8 bit TIFFs also) so the ability to postprocess a TIFF file is likely to be better than the ability to postprocess an 8-bit jpg. But this does not mean the TIFF has unlimited capacity for postprocessing. Those pesky parameters that were used to generate it from the raw data are still in there and will limit the postprocessing capacity.

I never use TIFF files. Like Bill (above) I keep my raw files as the ultimate source and keep finished jpg's for immediate use.

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Feb 19, 2018 05:47:00   #
lamiaceae Loc: San Luis Obispo County, CA
 
Linda From Maine wrote:
A fallacy: JPEG degrades every time it is opened (and as I was typing, others have posted). Why not do a test and see if you can tell any difference after 20 openings? And why would you open a jpg 20 times anyway?

The reality for most of us is we use jpg's to post online, email and send to bulk printing places such as Costco. There is no need for a tiff, especially if keeping the original file of layered edits - called psd in Photoshop and PS Elements.

There is no need for a rigid either/or - just keep everything if you have the hard drive space!
A fallacy: i JPEG degrades every time it is opene... (show quote)


Yup. A correct answer. Especially if you consider Linda's entire post.

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Feb 19, 2018 05:50:08   #
Architect1776 Loc: In my mind
 
Skiextreme2 wrote:
Why do so many of you save as JPEG instead of TIFF? JPEG degrades every time it is opened and TIFF does not (unless you have edited more).

I've also seen many mention that they may have to send a JPEG to a client because that is what they want, yet any printer I've done business with prefers taking TIFF files.

Why would you go through all the effort of using and editing raw images and save them as JPEGs?


Because I keep my originals in RAW.

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Feb 19, 2018 06:04:44   #
pecohen Loc: Central Maine
 
[quote=jeweler53]
Skiextreme2 wrote:
JPEG degrades every time it is opened

No, it doesn't unless you edit the file.


It's a minor quibble, but they degrade every time you save them. If you edit but don't save you lose nothing. On the other hand if you just open and then save the identical image you do degrade the image.

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