Again, if you Google "ISO," you will find authoritative support for all the different opinions expressed herein, including mine.
For example, as for ISO being an acronym, here's what Nikon (
http://www.nikonusa.com/en/learn-and-explore/photography-glossary/index.page) says about the term "ISO": "Acronym for International Organization for Standardization. Refers to the international standard for representing the sensitivity to light of an imaging sensor or film by a numerical value." Urban Dictionary (
www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=ISO) concurs: "Acronym for International Standards Organization[,]" as does Your Dictionary (
www.yourdictionary.com/iso#americanheritage): "ISO is defined as the acronym for the International Organization for Standardization, headquartered in Switzerland." Or as Quora (
www.quora.com/What-is-the-full-form-of-ISO-in-DSLR-cameras) explains: "For the sake of a universally identifiable acronym, the organisation adopted the short name ISO, based on the Greek word isos which means equal."
On the other hand, other dictionaries and photography websites agree with those of you who say it is not an acronym but an abbreviation. For example ATP (
www.all-things-photography.com/iso/) says: "ISO (I.S.O.) is the abbreviation for the International Organization of Standardization, a governing body based in Europe that provides the standards for a wide variety of subjects."
And then there are still other dictionaries and photo websites that say it is neither an abbreviation nor an acronym but a name or noun in its own right. For example, Photography Tips (
www.photographytips.com/page.cfm/2029) says: "Note that many sources will tell you that the initials I.S.O. when referring to photography stand for "International Standards Organization," but they do not. ISO [note, no periods] is derived from the Greek word 'Isos,' which means equal." And, How Stuff Works (
http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/what-is-iso-speed.htm) says, "It's the short-form name (not an acronym, interestingly) for the International Organization for Standardization." Dictonary.com (
www.dictionary.com/browse/iso?s=t) concurs: "[ISO is] often wrongly thought to be an abbreviation for International Standards Organization").
As for the term's pronunciation, Your Dictionary (
www.yourdictionary.com/iso-speed#computer) says: "The international standard measurement of a camera's sensitivity to light, often simply called the "eye-so." And, Dictionary.com (
www.dictionary.com/browse/iso?s=t) says it is pronounced: "ahy-soh."
So, enough of this drivel, including my own, because it really boils down to a matter of personal preference, and whether "ISO" is an abbreviation, an acronym or just simply a word, is irrelevant, as is how you pronounce it. All that really matters in regard to photography is that, as the term is defined at
www.mir.com.my/rb/photography/glossary/terms_g_j.htm, it is "The international standard for representing film sensitivity. The emulsion speed (sensitivity) of the film as determined by the standards of the International Standards Organization. In these standards, both arithmetic (ASA) and logarithmic (DIN) speed values are expressed in a single ISO term. For example, a film with a speed of ISO 100/21° would have a speed of ASA 100 or 21 DIN. The higher the number, the greater the sensitivity, and vice versa. A film speed of ISO 200 is twice as sensitive as ISO 100, and half that of ISO 400 film." So, the good thing about digital cameras is that instead of being stuck with an entire roll of a specific type of film depending on its ASA, you can change the ISO from shot to shot to whatever gives you the best exposure with the least amount of grain.
Now, that having been said, one thing we can all agree on is that we certainly have all beat this dead horse to death. All that really matters is that we understand how ISO is important when taking photos relative to exposure and quality of images, and not how the term is pronounced or how ISO is calculated by some international organization or independently by camera manufacturers.
Again, if you Google "ISO," you will fin... (