NormanTheGr8 wrote:
My local dealer has a:
EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 IS USM For $350.00 or less
EF 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6 DO IS USM For $419.00 or less
Which lens would You rather shoot with.....
The 70-300mm "DO" or "Diffractive Optics" is quite compact and if you can buy it for $419, that's a screamingly good deal! It usually sells for about $1400 new. The 70-300 DO has only been offered in one version and dates from 2005. (OTOH, the 400/4 DO IS USM has been updated more recently with a Mark II version, which improves flare resistance among other things.)
The 70-300mm IS USM also has only ever been offered in one version, introduced in 2004. It usually sells for $650 but currently is offered with a $200 instant rebate that reduces the price to $450 new (such a large discount hints that there might be a new version coming... Canon usually doesn't discount more than 5 or 10%).
Between these two zooms, there generally isn't very much difference in image quality, AF and IS performance or build quality. The DO lens is a little bit more prone to flare if pointed directly at a bright light. Other than that, both have pretty good IQ and their stabilization is an earlier version rated for about 3 stops. The primary difference is that the DO lens is quite a bit smaller and lighter. I know one photographer who bought it and uses it primarily for that reason.
Canon's newest and best 70-300mm is their L-series, intro'd in 2010, which is considerably larger and heavier, has the best IQ of them all, has better IS, plus is better built and sealed for dust/moisture resistance, likely more durable, sells new for $1350 (currently $1250 after a $100 instant rebate) and can optionally be fitted with a tripod mounting ring that's sold separately ($170 for Canon OEM Ring "C" new, or around $50 or less typically for a metal third party version.... don't buy the cheaper plastic ones. Those break.)
One Canon to avoid is the EF 75-300mm non-IS, non-USM. It's often the cheapest of the zooms around this range, can be found new for under $200... but it's not all that great optically or in build quality or in performance. I highly recommend IS on an lens 200mm or longer, too, that you plan to use handheld a lot.... and this lens lacks it. It's micro motor AF also is not all that great (the EF-S 55-250mm IS STM lens is only a little more expensive and is a much better choice).
However, 300mm really is kind of short for birding, in particular. Longer can be nice for other wildlife photography, too.
Personally I use the EF 300mm f4L IS USM a lot and it works very well with a quality 1.4X teleconverter (I use the Canon EF 1.4X Mark II) giving me an effective 420mm f5.6 with image stabilization (early version, 2-3 stop). The f5.6 zooms you're considering aren't likely to handle a teleconverter as well as a prime lens. While technically the 7DII is still able to autofocus with a 1.4X on an f5.6 lens (center AF point only), making for an "effective" f8 combo... but AF will likely perform better with an effective f5.6, such as my f4 lens + 1.4X. The 300/4L IS sells for $1350 new (less a $50 instant rebate right now) and the current EF 1.4X Mark III costs $430.
With a few exceptions, teleconverters DO NOT work well with zooms. They work best with prime lenses. If you are thinking you'll need more than 300mm some of the time, buy a zoom with longer reach to use WITHOUT a TC... or buy a prime lens instead of a zoom to use with one. 1.4X TC "costs" one stop of light and a little bit of image quality... 2X costs two stops and more image quality. With the f5.6 lenses you're considering, a 2X would make for an effective f11 combo, your camera would not be able to autofocus and your viewfinder will be quite dim to try to manually focus.
The tricky thing with teleconverters is that there are just so many different possible combinations, between all the brands, versions and strengths of TCs and the myriad different lenses folks might use them with. If you get serious about a TC, try to do a lot of careful research about how specific ones work on the particular lens you want to use it upon.
Canon's TCs aren't cheap, but are excellent. All the Canon TCs have a protruding front element that has to fit inside the rear of the lens they're used upon, so they physically cannot be used with a lot of lenses. Canon recommends using them with prime lenses 135mm and longer, 70-200mm zooms, and to a more limited extent 100-400mm zooms (limited AF with 1.4X on some cameras, will not AF at all on a lot of Canon cameras).
I don't know very much about other brands of TCs except for the Kenko... They make two qualities of TC in both 1.4X and 2X. Their cheaper 1.4X MC-4 (about $100) is actually quite sharp in the center and might be fine using it on a crop sensor camera like the 7D. Their more expensive Pro 300 1.4X (about $145) might be a tiny bit less sharp in the center, but is sharper toward the edges, across the entire image area... some users feel it's comparable to the Canon Mark II I use. Sigma and Tamron both make TCs, too. Tokina has made some in the past, too. I just don't know very much about them.
The Canon EF 400mm f5.6L USM is another very popular lens among birders... it's quite sharp and sells for $1250 (less $100 instant rebate right now). However, it lacks Image Stabilization, so it's less handholdable and you're more likely to want a tripod with it... or at least a monopod.
The Canon EF 100-400mm f4.5-5.6L IS USM Mark II is relatively new and perhaps the most versatile and incorporates a fluorite element for very high image quality, reasonable size/weight (only a little bigger/heavier than a 70-200/2.8), updated 4-stop/3-mode IS and high performance AF, among some other nice improvements. But it costs $2200 new (less $100 rebate now).
The Mark II has only recently been introduced and there are still copies of the original 100-400mm L IS USM available new, typically discounted to around $1300. You'll also find quite a few of these lenses on the used market, that people have traded in on the new version. This is a push/pull design zoom, rather unusual today but a design that was used a lot in the past. People tend to either love or hate this type of zoom. Air show and birds-in-flight photographers appreciate the speed of this type zoom... but it may not be as steady to shoot with. Some also think it's a bit of a "dust pump" on their cameras. DO NOT use a "protection filter" on this lens... it's widely known to "go soft" whenever any filter is added to it. Not that a thin glass filter provides much protection on any lens, but here it's doubly silly because the deep lens hood gives better protection anyway.
There are also third party 70-300, 120-400, 150-500 and 150-600mm lenses to consider. Most recently both Tamron and Sigma have offered 150-600mm at around $1100 that might be worth a look. Sigma also offers a higher performance, better built 150-600mm "Sport" version, that costs around $1800 presently.
There are other, more uncompromising and powerful zoom and prime telephotos... but size, weight and prices go up rapidly from around $3500 to well over $10,000.
For birds in particular, it's often said that "you never have a long enough focal length"! Of course, you have to balance that against size, weight and cost.
And, you might want a wider lens for landscape shots. The relatively new Canon EF-S 10-18mm IS STM is a real bargain among the ultrawides. It sells for under $300, which is $100, $200 or more less than others typically sell for. It's also one of the smallest and lightest ultrawides, as well as one of very few with Image Stabilization (not that IS is as essential on an ultrawide as it is on a telephoto... but what the heck, it can't hurt either!) The 10-18mm is a little plasticky, but it's likely fine for occasional use and doesn't compromise on image quality or general performance... and it's less than half the price of Canon's own, better-built EF-S 10-22mm USM.
Have fun shopping!