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I have to apply the crop factor 1.5 to apertures in my lens?
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May 4, 2015 06:12:59   #
jerryc41 Loc: Catskill Mts of NY
 
jlrivera wrote:
I saw this: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDbUIfB5YUc
and that's why I'm asking

This guy has been criticized quite a bit for his statements. The aperture is derived from a mathematical formula. Although an FX lens on a DX body does give the equivalent of different focal lengths, I don't see that happening with the aperture.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-number

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May 4, 2015 06:28:45   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
jlrivera wrote:
I have Nikon D7100 with Nikon Micro 105mm F\2.8 and Tamron 16-300 F/3.5-6.3. The crop factor for the D7100 is 1.5; so because of the crop, the Nikon 105mm is LIKE having a 157.5mm and the Tamron looks LIKE 24-450mm, that's ok with me. That is the same thing with the aperture the 1.5 crop applies?. So I don't have a F\2.8 it is a F\4.2? And the Tamron is not F\3.5-6.3 is a F\5.25-9.45? :cry:


Only if you believe the crap that Tony Northrop throws at you in his video. His reference only applies to depth of field. On a crop camera, a 100mm lens at F2.8 on a would have the same dof as a 150mm lens at F4.2, or some nonsense like that. It will still let in the same amount of light as any F2.8 lens. You will just have greater dof.

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May 4, 2015 07:38:13   #
Peekayoh Loc: UK
 
jlrivera wrote:
I saw this: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDbUIfB5YUc and that's why I'm asking
It's possible that Northrop is an experienced Photographer and has some good thing to say, I wouldn't know but he appears to have a somewhat limited understanding of what's going on here. Just another instance of the uncertainties of relying on Internet pseudo experts.

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May 4, 2015 08:39:10   #
paulrph1 Loc: Washington, Utah
 
jlrivera wrote:
I have Nikon D7100 with Nikon Micro 105mm F\2.8 and Tamron 16-300 F/3.5-6.3. The crop factor for the D7100 is 1.5; so because of the crop, the Nikon 105mm is LIKE having a 157.5mm and the Tamron looks LIKE 24-450mm, that's ok with me. That is the same thing with the aperture the 1.5 crop applies?. So I don't have a F\2.8 it is a F\4.2? And the Tamron is not F\3.5-6.3 is a F\5.25-9.45? :cry:

The crop factor only has to do with focal length and nothing to do with shutter speed or aperture.

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May 4, 2015 09:18:29   #
cactuspic Loc: Dallas, TX
 
Ctrclckws wrote:
Did an experiment to prove it to myself.
Lined up the black and white pawns in a chess set with a king in the center.

Four sensors 1/2.3 inch - fz200
1 inch Nikon 1
DX
FX

Lenses
FZ200 set to 50mm equivalent to fx
Nikon 1 - 18.5mm or 50mm equivalent to fx
DX - 35mm or 52.5mm equivalent to fx
FX - 50mm

So field of view was about the same for all.
Shots taken clearly showed different depth of field as the sensor changed but the aperture held constant.
Did an experiment to prove it to myself. br Lined... (show quote)


I don't think the experiment addresses the OP's concern. In the experiment, the change in depth of field is due to the changing the focal length of the lenses. A 500mm lens at f4 will have a different depth of field than a 14mm lens at f4, even if they have the same fov. To test whether the depth of field changes by using a cropped sensor, I would set up a tripod and attach a lens that had a tripod mount (to minimize inadvertent position shifts and ensure the sensors of the test cameras remain in the same position) Then I would focus, choose my aperture etc and shoot. I would then change cameras, dial in the same aperture and shutter speed and take the image (in manual mode) without changing the focus of the lens. What you should see is that the two images have the same depth of field (a function of the aperture) but different fovs. By keeping the lens settings constant, the image circle remains the same for both cameras and should exceed the size of either sensor. The size of the sensor determines how much of the projected image the sensor sees, with the full frame sensor seeing a larger portion of the image circle than cropped sensor.

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May 4, 2015 09:38:26   #
BebuLamar
 
Yes but it's 1 stop only. f/2.8 is like f/4.0 and not f/4.2

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May 4, 2015 09:42:11   #
Cdouthitt Loc: Traverse City, MI
 
jlrivera wrote:
I saw this: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDbUIfB5YUc
and that's why I'm asking


Ignore tony...and especially that video.

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May 4, 2015 09:45:18   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
Cdouthitt wrote:
Ignore tony...and especially that video.


He's just a Ken Rockwell with a video camera. Same nonsense, different face.

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May 4, 2015 09:50:03   #
Cdouthitt Loc: Traverse City, MI
 
Gene51 wrote:
He's just a Ken Rockwell with a video camera. Same nonsense, different face.


:thumbup:
Thanks for the good laugh this morning...I needed it. Tony's face always looks like he's constipated when he's giving his "anal-ysis" Just about every video of his is like that. Quite funny. He overthinks things way too much.

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May 4, 2015 09:53:42   #
Delderby Loc: Derby UK
 
Does not the cropped sensor use the "best" area of the FX lens? If so, would this not also mean that that it could, potentially, produce a higher quality image than the full frame camera when using the FX lens?

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May 4, 2015 10:01:19   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
Delderby wrote:
Does not the cropped sensor use the "best" area of the FX lens? If so, would this not also mean that that it could, potentially, produce a higher quality image than the full frame camera when using the FX lens?


That has been my experience - having owned both DX and FX lenses with my D70, D200, D300, D700 and D800. And avoiding nonsensical videos such as those from TN and his followers.

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May 4, 2015 10:30:22   #
Wilsondl3
 
Mogul wrote:
A 100mm lens is a 100mm lens on a FF or Crop Frame body. All that changes is the amount of the scene the sensor, the angle of view - and the imaginary extension of the lens. A crop sensor reads only the center portion of the whole lens; the actual focal length does not change. Inasmuch as the aperture is expressed as a mathematical relationship between the focal length and the diameter of the lens opening, an aperture of f/4 on a 100mm lens indicates an opening 25mm in diameter and an aperture of f/16 indicates an opening 6.25 mm in diameter. The size of the sensor does not magically change the focal length of the lens nor the aperture.
A 100mm lens is a 100mm lens on a FF or Crop Frame... (show quote)


You are so right. A 100 mm lens is a wide angle on my 4X5 view camera. With some mid format digitels coming out are we going to start having a .75 crop factor and calling a 100mm lens a 75 mm lens? I would love it if folks would call lenses their true size and just remember what size sensor they are used on. - Dave

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May 4, 2015 10:57:04   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
Cdouthitt wrote:
:thumbup:
Thanks for the good laugh this morning...I needed it. Tony's face always looks like he's constipated when he's giving his "anal-ysis" Just about every video of his is like that. Quite funny. He overthinks things way too much.


Or not at all :)

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May 4, 2015 11:00:05   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
Mogul wrote:
A 100mm lens is a 100mm lens on a FF or Crop Frame body. All that changes is the amount of the scene the sensor, the angle of view - and the imaginary extension of the lens. A crop sensor reads only the center portion of the whole lens; the actual focal length does not change. Inasmuch as the aperture is expressed as a mathematical relationship between the focal length and the diameter of the lens opening, an aperture of f/4 on a 100mm lens indicates an opening 25mm in diameter and an aperture of f/16 indicates an opening 6.25 mm in diameter. The size of the sensor does not magically change the focal length of the lens nor the aperture.
A 100mm lens is a 100mm lens on a FF or Crop Frame... (show quote)


You are missing one thing here - smaller sensors have smaller circles of confusion, and this will affect the perception of sharpness. A perfectly sharp view camera lens intended for 4x5 film, which has a circle of confusion of .1mm - is pathetically soft when used with a crop sensor camera which has a CoC of .02mm.

You can read a very technical explanation of this, or just skip down to the section entitled Large Format, in the link below:

http://www.normankoren.com/Tutorials/MTF1A.html

Long story made short - there should not be a big difference, if any, between the resolution and sharpness of an FX lens compared to a DX lens - until you make a print - then any softness will be amplified thus making a lens that was perfectly crisp on an full frame seem a little less than crisp on a cropped sesnor. Needless to say, if you have an off the charts sharp lens, the difference will be imperceptible.

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May 4, 2015 11:54:01   #
mborn Loc: Massachusetts
 
imagemeister wrote:
It has an effect on DOF - for equivalent fields of view - and so that translates to a full frame DOF equivalence (aperture) by multiplying the aperture by the crop factor. It has NOTHING to do with light gathering or exposure ....


:thumbup: :thumbup: :thumbup:

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