f8lee wrote:
Yes, you are a bit mistaken. You are conflating aperture with focal length, and while they are related the issue you describe has to do with the kind of multi-focal-length (i.e. - zoom) lens your camera has.
The exposure triangle, as it is called, relates only to proper exposure of the film or chip, and consists of just chip sensitivity (ISO), aperture and shutter speed. For a given ISO setting in a given lighting scenario (without augmenting the light using flash or floodlights, just to make this simpler) only some combinations of exposure time (shutter speed) and light passing through the lens (aperture) will provide the desired exposure. As the terminology of aperture and shutter speeds works with "halves and doubles" a 1 second exposure at f22 will expose the chip to the same number of photons as will a 1/500ths second exposure at f1.4. You can intuit that the latter will allow for "freezing" action while the former will likely cause blurry results unless the camera is on a tripod. Less intuitive is the depth of field increase that increases as the aperture is smaller (for a given focal length lens).
So that's the basic concept of exposure. What you are describing is, as has been mentioned, the downside of a zoom lens that is not constant aperture - but not all zooms are this way. Constant aperture zooms are more complex (and generally larger) than their variable-aperture counterparts; thus you generally see them referred to as "professional" lenses with high price tags. But point and shoot cameras like yours do not have this kind of lens, as that would make it 3 times larger and much more expensive.
The effects that zooming the lens makes on the final image, assuming the aperture is the same (et's say f5.6 for the thought experiment) is the apparent magnification which could lead to blurry results. That is, at the wide angle setting things seem far enough away that a shutter speed of, say, 1/60th second will "freeze" the motion of moving subjects. But zoom in to the maximum telephoto setting and the subject is now magnified in the scene, and to freeze that same action will require a faster shutter speed.
I hope that helps - you can search here for "exposure triangle" and see more detailed and graphical explanations of the ISO/shutter speed/aperture balancing act. But it sounds as though your camera simply is not up to the job you are trying to accomplish - not enough light in the room for a proper exposure at an ISO setting of 800 at the f5.6 maximum aperture of which your lens is capable.
Yes, you are a bit mistaken. You are conflating ap... (
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Thanks. This definitely helps. Thanks for your explanation -- it definitely gives me a better understanding.