reevescm011552 wrote:
I am new to this hobby. I would like to explore options on equipment - i.e. - brands, etc. - which is best? - Nikon, Canon, Pentax, others? - looking to purchase something soon - but so many choices. Looking between DSLR - Nikon - D3100, D3200, D3300, D5100, etc., etc. - or Canon EOS - as I say so many choices? - Where do I start and what should I look for? Looking for general photography - exploring options on which direction I would like to go.
Would appreciate any pointers? Thank you.
All major brands-Canon, Nikon, Olympus, Pentax, Sony, etc-are pretty much the same as far as general capability, and overall quality, are concerned. What separates any cameras from one another is their feature sets. One camera will have a faster shutter speed, but fewer Megapixels of resolution. Another will have more Megapixels of resolution, but have less light sensitivity (lower ISO numbers). No one camera make / model is always the best for every kind of photography under all circumstances.
What matters to you-feature wise-will be different from what matters to others. I wanted: good light sensitivity, in camera image overlay capability, in camera panorama capability, less noise at high ISOs, longer battery life, great color depth, 1080P movie capability at 60 fps, at least 20 Megapixels of resolution, little start up delay,and a wide variety of available lenses....and I did not want to spend a lot of money on it. The 24.2 MP Nikon D3300 suited my purposes.
Other cameras were better than my D3300 in some ways, and worse in other ways. The Sony a55 has faster continuous shooting capability, and takes 3D images, and has more focus points, and GPS, and a flip out screen. None of that interested me much. The Pentax K-50 had a faster top shutter speed, and faster rate of continuous shooting, but cost a hundred dollars more than the D3300 while only offering 16 MP of resolution.
The Canon T5i has a touch screen, and HDR, but less color depth, more noise at high ISOs, a smaller sensor, more start up delay, and fewer lenses available. The Nikon D5300 has: in camera HDR, more focus points, a flip out screen, slightly better image quality...BUT has less color depth, is noisier at high ISOs, has no in camera Panorama capability, and costs more than the D3300.
Study the available makes, and models, and features, and decide what features you need for the type of photography you will do. Then, find a make & model of camera which has your desired features at a price you like. Get the best, most feature laden, system you can afford.
The Nikon D3100, and D3200, are entry level models from recent years. The D3300 is a slightly updated version of the D3200. One of the upgrades is to the Continuous Shooting rate. The D3200 could shoot one picture after another-for sports images, etc-at a rate of 4 Frames Per Second. The newer D3300 can do the same at a rate of 5 Frames Per Second (FPS).
If you already have a D3200, you may as well keep it, since the D3300 feature upgrades are not worth the hassles, and expense, of trading in your D3200 on a new D3300. However, if you do not already have a D3100, or D3200, the D3300 will make a great first DSLR. At around $500.00, the D3300 with 18-55mm VR lens, is a good bargain. If you have more money to spend, and don't mind spending it, consider a D810, or D4S, instead.
A fast top shutter speed...of at least 1/4,000 of a second would be good to have. If you prefer it, go for a faster top shutter speed...1/6,000, or 1/8,000, of a second. You might prefer a larger FX format system which has about the same size sensor as a piece of 35mm film. It will be more expensive for the camera, and for the lenses. The smaller DX format (APS-C sized) cameras, and lenses, will be less expensive. I would not go with less than 20MP (MegaPixels) of resolution, but you might be willing to settle for less..16MP, or 14MP, or 12MP. It is up to you.
The Nikon D7100 is more expensive, but is weather sealed...which might matter to you if you will do a lot of photographing in the falling rain, or snow. Some cameras have Wi-Fi built in, so you can send images from your camera to a nearby cell phone, or tablet. Other cameras have the option of Wi-Fi capability built in, but require an add on adapter to use it. Other cameras have no Wi-Fi capability at all. This may, or may not, matter to you. Most DSLRs show in the viewfinder 95%, or 97%, of what the lens / image sensor sees . Others show 100%. Whether that matters to you only you can say.
Whether you can spend $600.00 or $6,000.00, or $60,000.00, or whatever, on a system, is for you to decide. Pick a price, and shop around, and you can find something to fit your budget. It may be a new pro level DSLR, or a new Entry Level Consumer DSLR, or it may be an old, refurbished, Pro Level DSLR which was top of the product line five years ago. Only you can say what fits your needs, and budget, best.
The Nikon D3300 suited my needs, and budget, fine. I bought it with: an 18-55mm zoom lens, and a 55-200mm zoom lens, and a Wi-Fi adapter (WU-1a), and a small SB-300 tilt head flash unit. Such will fill my needs for now. As time goes by, I will be buying some fast prime lenses, and some larger flash units.
Be sure that whatever camera you do buy has the ability to shoot images in RAW. Shooting, and storing, RAW images will make editing easier after shooting, should you wish to get into that. Even if you never shoot in RAW, and never do any editing, someone else would be more willing to buy your camera if it has RAW capability than if it lacked such capability. If you ever want to sell your camera-to help pay for a newer one later-that can matter.