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Composition: Does Your Photograph Need a Subject???
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Jan 22, 2017 11:04:20   #
oldtigger Loc: Roanoke Virginia-USA
 
Linda is going to skin me alive and nail my hide to the wall when i say this but
there is a fourth group so innocuous that i didn't mention them:
They are the images so familiar, inoffensive, subdued and commonplace that
(like Linda's second image or sharpshooter's abstracts) you could hang them anyplace not as objects of interest
but merely as space occupiers.
They don't need labels and subjects because they serve only as
visual background noise to "enrich" our environment.

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Jan 22, 2017 11:22:08   #
Linda From Maine Loc: Yakima, Washington
 
oldtigger wrote:
Linda is going to skin me alive and nail my hide to the wall when i say this but
there is a fourth group so innocuous that i didn't mention them:
They are the images so familiar, inoffensive, subdued and commonplace that
(like Linda's second image or sharpshooter's abstracts) you could hang them anyplace not as objects of interest
but merely as space occupiers.
They don't need labels and subjects because they serve only as
visual background noise to "enrich" our environment.
Linda is going to skin me alive and nail my hide t... (show quote)

Oh come on, tig, how often have you seen me become violent on this forum?

I think that personal appreciation of photos or other art is dependent on many things. Some people enjoy a lot of stimulation or drama/turmoil in their lives (e.g. The Attic) and some are at a point in life where peaceful, pretty and calm is the most welcomed state.

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Jan 22, 2017 11:28:31   #
wapiti Loc: round rock, texas
 
http://www.sherv.net/cm/emoticons/hand-gestures/scratching-head-smiley-emoticon.gif

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Jan 22, 2017 12:00:45   #
SharpShooter Loc: NorCal
 
oldtigger wrote:
Linda is going to skin me alive and nail my hide to the wall when i say this but
there is a fourth group so innocuous that i didn't mention them:
They are the images so familiar, inoffensive, subdued and commonplace that
(like Linda's second image or sharpshooter's abstracts) you could hang them anyplace not as objects of interest
but merely as space occupiers.
They don't need labels and subjects because they serve only as
visual background noise to "enrich" our environment.
Linda is going to skin me alive and nail my hide t... (show quote)


Tig, though you may have a point in principle, does that actually escape the scope of this discussion. Because a shot is commonplace, it still exhibits, if doesn't, all of the principles of photography.
That does it make it invisible. It just makes it, " oh, there's another shot of Yosemite Valley, or the Golden Gate Bridge"!
And every common object can have its own unique spin as each photographer sees it.
And let's not forget that one man's common image is the first time anoth has seen it!!
so I guess I disagree with you in principle though some shots may strike some that way!
SS

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Jan 22, 2017 12:30:41   #
oldtigger Loc: Roanoke Virginia-USA
 
I think what i'm trying to say is that we as photographers whether for pay or for pleasure,
no longer see images in the same way as the casual observer.
The longer we are immersed in the field, the more stringent our demands of an image become.

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Jan 22, 2017 12:33:56   #
speters Loc: Grangeville/Idaho
 
SharpShooter wrote:
Yes folks, now that whether a photo tells a story or not is fresh in your minds, lets examine WHAT makes an image strong or weak.
It's time for us to have another good discussion on Composition. And the subject to dissect is..., well..., SUBJECT!!!
I'll start by saying that as per my thinking, about 1/2 of the images I see here don't even HAVE a subject, let alone a story.
Also. I'm by no means an authority on any of this but I will present this and anybody that feels they have some expertise here can help move the discussion along.
Lets also keep in mind that a subject is a somewhat fundamental building block in any image.
BUT I will mention that I feel an good image will have a VERY strong subject or a VERY strong composition or both or one or the other. A weak image may have none at all.
So the idea is to be able to recognize in our own images, or in others what a strong subject and/or composition even looks like.
Once we can reliably recognize that, we can begin to critique our own images for strength and take better images.
Anybody can post an image and add what they feel is strong about it and feel free to chime in as to your own opinions.
I'm also relying on those more experienced here to help out and lend their own spin on this as it's how we will all learn. It's a good opportunity for those that are not as advanced to ask questions and learn to strengthen their own work!
I'll post three images in my next post to get the ball rolling. Lets have a good educational time here!!!
Please wait a few minutes for me to put my pics up in the next post before you respond, so it doesn't get moved!! Thanks
SS
Yes folks, now that whether a photo tells a story ... (show quote)
If there was no subject, it would show only empty space ( I guess than its color would be the subject).

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Jan 22, 2017 12:40:48   #
Linda From Maine Loc: Yakima, Washington
 
SS, your caption for your photo #3 asks, what is the subject? For me, the subject is beautiful Indian paintbrush wildflowers thriving in a seemingly harsh environment. It's a story of nature, a photography theme very dear to my heart.

Wanda said, "Your third image I could place myself right into the picture." Allowing the viewer to write their own story about an image, or to encourage them to feel a part of the moment, are every bit as important as striving to fill the frame with an easily identifiable subject IMO.

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Jan 22, 2017 13:26:56   #
oldtigger Loc: Roanoke Virginia-USA
 
You youngsters... I've reached a point in life where calm, peaceful and serene is the last thing i want to see.
Give me the turmoil and drama, the photographer's tennis shoes melting as the tendril of lava
flows between his tripod legs and it flashes into flames.
No caption required.
The iconic photo of soldiers raising a flag which sends the mind to thoughts of man's struggle against man has lost its impact.
I want gut wrenching, mind boggling, statements in an image, right here, right now.
I want the subject identified and i certainly don't want to write my own story.
Of the zillion grandkids we've met here on the forum, the one i'll remember is
the little girl with her birdhouse, peeved at grandpa because the bird is missing.

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Jan 22, 2017 14:01:06   #
TriX Loc: Raleigh, NC
 
oldtigger wrote:

Of the zillion grandkids we've met here on the forum, the one i'll remember is
the little girl with her birdhouse, peeved at grandpa because the bird is missing.


We're still looking for the bird, and she's still peeved about it 😩

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Jan 22, 2017 14:06:39   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
SharpShooter wrote:
Gene, thanks for bring in that up.
In one of my earlier composition installments we talked about graphic elements. Not to confuse Graphic with Explicit though they could be similar.
We had determined that a strong element could indeed be a strong image. A lot of abstract can fall into having graphic qualities.
Perhaps you can show us examples of abstract concepts that are strong images. I know you have a pretty extensive portfolio. I do have one I could post but I'll let others post their interpretations of abstracts they feel work as a subject and we can talk about those.
Thanks Gene.
SS
Gene, thanks for bring in that up. br In one of m... (show quote)


Not my strength or focus, but from time to time I stop and "smell the roses" so to speak. Critique welcome - it will help me be a better photographer.

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Jan 22, 2017 14:10:58   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
oldtigger wrote:
You youngsters... I've reached a point in life where calm, peaceful and serene is the last thing i want to see.
Give me the turmoil and drama, the photographer's tennis shoes melting as the tendril of lava
flows between his tripod legs and it flashes into flames.
No caption required.
The iconic photo of soldiers raising a flag which sends the mind to thoughts of man's struggle against man has lost its impact.
I want gut wrenching, mind boggling, statements in an image, right here, right now.
I want the subject identified and i certainly don't want to write my own story.
Of the zillion grandkids we've met here on the forum, the one i'll remember is
the little girl with her birdhouse, peeved at grandpa because the bird is missing.
You youngsters... I've reached a point in life whe... (show quote)


Brings to mind the old Will Rogers quote,

"When I die I want to die like my grandfather who died peacefully in his sleep. Not screaming like all the passengers in his car."

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Jan 22, 2017 15:14:15   #
ptcanon3ti Loc: NJ
 
Gene51 wrote:
Brings to mind the old Will Rogers quote,

"When I die I want to die like my grandfather who died peacefully in his sleep. Not screaming like all the passengers in his car."



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Jan 22, 2017 15:29:34   #
LoneRangeFinder Loc: Left field
 
rook2c4 wrote:
Aesthetic considerations in photography are essentially the same as those for painting. As such, a "subject" need not necessarily be defined by a tangible object within the composition, but can instead be represented by a general concept or relationship. You will find this especially prevalent in abstract painting, but not exclusively.

I absolutely agree-- and you touched on an important point here, which is the value (importance) of looking at Visual art forms with respect to the their application to photography. An artist who paints "constructs" a composition. There are elements that "work" and are instructive to photography. I've made this observation before--and never had a single response. Odd, for a visual medium and even more puzzling when the comments were made in the sub-forums that pretend to be about criticism.

Little wonder so much lacks visual interest....

Again-- thanks for making the point--and to SS for staring the conversation.

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Jan 22, 2017 16:58:42   #
G Brown Loc: Sunny Bognor Regis West Sussex UK
 
SS
Not every landscape has 'a subject' but it does have to have an eye catching event or pattern to give it a strength.
Your pretty pic has stones in a triangular pattern leading the eye to the triangular hill summit centre top. (that would have been the subject if you had worked it better.) it is what probably was your subconscious suggesting that view point.
Linda's first image has a pleasing wind shadow/ ripple which draws the eye in and up. (Not an 'in your face' subject) but it gives that image strength.
Her second image has the autumn colour 'on a third' whilst still allowing everything 'Worth including' to gently flow across the image.
Third image is a compliment to Ansel Adams, The subject is 'regression', achieved by placing the darker colours at the bottom and the lighter colours at the top.How can a classic not be considered as being strong.

SS your images draw on a very visual subject - a thing! Many landscapes impart a feeling. The 'warm light of Tuscany' - a simple row of trees and bent grasses. You will immediately remember seeing images of this sort. They have a strong visual impact without any single 'thing' being dominant. A rare occurrence granted.

The discussion on 'The need for a subject' where to place and how dominant it needs to be..... has to be in the context of 'do you know' what the subject is that was the 'point of the image'.. This is why art has always had titles and critics waxing on about the finer details, symbolism, religious meaning at the time etc ad nausea.(story)
Too often that seems to get 'lost' with photography. A good image needs a title that explains.

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Jan 22, 2017 20:49:21   #
SharpShooter Loc: NorCal
 
G Brown wrote:
SS
Not every landscape has 'a subject' but it does have to have an eye catching event or pattern to give it a strength.
Your pretty pic has stones in a triangular pattern leading the eye to the triangular hill summit centre top. (that would have been the subject if you had worked it better.) it is what probably was your subconscious suggesting that view point.
Linda's first image has a pleasing wind shadow/ ripple which draws the eye in and up. (Not an 'in your face' subject) but it gives that image strength.
Her second image has the autumn colour 'on a third' whilst still allowing everything 'Worth including' to gently flow across the image.
Third image is a compliment to Ansel Adams, The subject is 'regression', achieved by placing the darker colours at the bottom and the lighter colours at the top.How can a classic not be considered as being strong.

SS your images draw on a very visual subject - a thing! Many landscapes impart a feeling. The 'warm light of Tuscany' - a simple row of trees and bent grasses. You will immediately remember seeing images of this sort. They have a strong visual impact without any single 'thing' being dominant. A rare occurrence granted.

The discussion on 'The need for a subject' where to place and how dominant it needs to be..... has to be in the context of 'do you know' what the subject is that was the 'point of the image'.. This is why art has always had titles and critics waxing on about the finer details, symbolism, religious meaning at the time etc ad nausea.(story)
Too often that seems to get 'lost' with photography. A good image needs a title that explains.
SS br Not every landscape has 'a subject' but it d... (show quote)


GB, I agree but haven't had much of a chance today for commenting.
I realize that often and especially in landscapes it's sometimes difficult to find one thing as a subject. BUT that's where the composition takes over. The ability of the maker to see a composition that is above and beyond, that is able to strike a blended, more subtle subject into a composition that strikes us almost a strongly as the graphic subject.
It's probably there that we need to focus our discussion. how do we define what makes a compelling composition using what we are seeing to be able to draw others into it.
But there are far to many images that just don't have that strong presentation. I feel we all go basically through the same photography learning curve. Some will get there much faster than others and some never will. And because of that, It's easier for the more experienced photographer to see just where a new photographer needs to go.
For me, sunsets are rarely strong enough in, and of themselves to alone create a really strong composition. so we learn to add other elements into them to spice them up.
We should post some examples of landscapes that are strong and some that are not so strong that we can start to understand and re-enforce what to strive for.
I'm not convinced that titles added are of real value. Yes, in editorial stories an image often can't stand on its own but they are made with an additional supporting narrative in mind.
The example that Cindy Sherman NEVER titles her work just so that WE have to draw our own conclusions. An Ansel Adams landscape would NOT need a title unless he wants to give us additional info such as where it was shot.
GB, thanks for a well thought out response!!
SS

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