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RAW or DNG
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Sep 29, 2016 12:54:18   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
bsprague wrote:
There are pros and cons of the DNG format that make for good reading and discussion. But, keep it simple. Keep the NEFs.

"I really really wish to begin with a solid, wise, simple foundation of how things are brought in and stored and labeled."

There are plenty of quality explanations or tutorials. Famous names in the Lightroom training world that I like are are Julieanne Kost, Tim Grey, Matt Kloskowski. Lynda.com has Jan Kabili and Chris Orwig. Matt Kloskowski has a brand new Lightroom for beginners course and Jan Kabili has "Up and Running With Lightroom".

A common and good suggestion for the first step is to isolate a dozen copies of photos in a temporary folder and start Lightroom with a temporary catalog. Once you get comfortable, then work on the thousands.

The most common mistake at the beginning is thinking that photos are "in" Lightroom. They are not. They are where you put them. "Importing" in Lightroom means registering their location in the Lightroom catalog file.

Good luck and ask lots of questions.
There are pros and cons of the DNG format that mak... (show quote)




Lightroom is just an image management database. EVERYTHING IT DOES is just a database entry — Everything you SEE is just a proxy image — Whether raw or DNG or JPEG or whatever, your original image is untouched... until you Export or Print or Post to Web. THEN, it is rendered as a new file. This is UNLIKE Photoshop and other true image editors, which make actual changes to the file you open, destroying data when you convert from raw or DNG and save in any other format.

Lots of new users miss this point. Keep records of where you saved your original images!

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Sep 29, 2016 13:03:43   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
marki3rd wrote:
That's a nonsense statement. Pentax and some other camera companies offer DNG as an in camera option to their Native RAW format. That alone shows they think the option is a good idea else why would they go to the trouble to offer it.


The camera manufacturers who use proprietary formats have valid reasons for using them. Many of them are economic — they want their own secret sauce that can't be duplicated — or they want to keep competitors from opening their images in their software. Canon DPP does not read NEFs, for example.

I THINK DNG is a perfectly viable, usable file format for raw images, for all the reasons Adobe created it and put it in the public domain. But I also know from personal experience, that when I have a VERY MARGINAL file, I can eke out the best color from it by using the camera manufacturer's own software. I've seen this with Nikon, Canon, and Panasonic images, time and again. Nobody knows their cameras quite like the creators.

That's why I KEEP my old NEF and CR2 and current RW2 files (and all original, unedited, SOOC JPEGs), regardless of whether I generate DNGs from my raw files.

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Sep 29, 2016 13:20:05   #
Peterff Loc: O'er The Hills and Far Away, in Themyscira.
 
Mark7829 wrote:
DNG has been around since 2004. I know of no one today regretting converting. DNG is RAW. It eliminates unnecessary information, reducing files sizes as it encapsulates xmp files within the image as opposed to two separate files if not converted. If you are going to say people regret, you should state the reasons, otherwise you are just spreading unfounded information that the greater community does not accept. One of the strongest reasons to convert is to safely adopt a standard. Every new camera that comes out on the market has its very own format. if you keep the original file format, there is a chance that it could be orphaned by the manufacturer. In fact that did happen years ago with Nikon. Today many manufactures has adopted dng as an option with in the camera. Many software manufacturers have adopted the dng format as well. For more pros and cons check out

http://blogs.adobe.com/photoshop/2015/12/dng-pros-cons-and-myths.html
DNG has been around since 2004. I know of no one ... (show quote)


Mark, the statement that 'I know of no one regretting converting' is not a valid statistical argument. Whether you know anyone or not is irrelevant. It is a Trump like statement, where only his opinion matters, regardless of any factual information to the contrary.

Now, there is nothing wrong with DNG, but it is just another proprietary format at this point, proprietary to Adobe. It is an open format, it has been proposed as a formal standard, but not yet adopted by a standards organization.

The issue is that some information is lost or not transferred when converting to DNG. Whether a Nikon Nef or Canon CR2 or other vendor specific file, there is information that DNG does not retain. These new developments simply aren't part of the DNG specification.

A good example is the new Canon 5D mk IV. It has a new technology - dual pixel raw - which nobody other than Canon supports yet. Adobe will now process raw files from the 5D mk IV, but not the dual pixel raw information.

If DNG works for you, or for anyone else, then by all means use it, but it is still just another proprietary format at this point and information may be lost by converting.

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Sep 29, 2016 14:06:08   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
Peterff wrote:
Mark, the statement that 'I know of no one regretting converting' is not a valid statistical argument. Whether you know anyone or not is irrelevant. It is a Trump like statement, where only his opinion matters, regardless of any factual information to the contrary.

Now, there is nothing wrong with DNG, but it is just another proprietary format at this point, proprietary to Adobe. It is an open format, it has been proposed as a formal standard, but not yet adopted by a standards organization.

The issue is that some information is lost or not transferred when converting to DNG. Whether a Nikon Nef or Canon CR2 or other vendor specific file, there is information that DNG does not retain. These new developments simply aren't part of the DNG specification.

A good example is the new Canon 5D mk IV. It has a new technology - dual pixel raw - which nobody other than Canon supports yet. Adobe will now process raw files from the 5D mk IV, but not the dual pixel raw information.

If DNG works for you, or for anyone else, then by all means use it, but it is still just another proprietary format at this point and information may be lost by converting.
Mark, the statement that 'I know of no one regrett... (show quote)




Eyes wide open... Keep your NEFs, CR2s, and other raw files, even if you convert them.

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Sep 29, 2016 16:12:28   #
SharpShooter Loc: NorCal
 
burkphoto wrote:
DNG is supposedly "future proof," against obsolescence, but may not give you the absolute best color conversion from your NEFs. Save original files on another drive, the cloud, DVD, etc... If you need to exchange raw files (why would you?), DNG works. If the camera company goes out of business, DNG files will still be supported because the format is universal.

If camera manufacturers other than Pentax and a couple others thought DNG was TRULY a good idea, they would have switched long ago.
DNG is supposedly "future proof," agains... (show quote)


The DNG is NOT "universal". It is owned and operated by Adobe. One little piece at a time, Adobe would like to rule the camera image world.
Adobe makes DNG available to anybody that wants to use it.
I'm sure for the few camera companies that capture in it, it saves them a ton of money so they don't have to write their own programs.
Make no mistake, it's NOT a universal std. like JPEG is.
Let's see who goes belly-up first, Canon or Adobe!!!
SS

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Sep 29, 2016 16:25:09   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
SharpShooter wrote:
The DNG is NOT "universal". It is owned and operated by Adobe. One little piece at a time, Adobe would like to rule the camera image world.
Adobe makes DNG available to anybody that wants to use it.
I'm sure for the few camera companies that capture in it, it saves them a ton of money so they don't have to write their own programs.
Make no mistake, it's NOT a universal std. like JPEG is.
Let's see who goes belly-up first, Canon or Adobe!!!
SS
The DNG is NOT "universal". It is owned ... (show quote)


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Negative

It is INTENDED as Universal. Adobe would be tickled pink if ISO adopted it. In fact, they've submitted it to them for consideration. See the second paragraph of the link. Meanwhile, it is royalty free to use, so it is effectively in the public domain.

All that said, I use it sparingly. It seems redundant in my workflow.

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Sep 29, 2016 16:29:53   #
Singinman Loc: Newport News, VA
 
I have not studied DNG to the extent some of you have, but I have been shooting in DVG on my Pentax since it first came out and have not had any problems.

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Sep 29, 2016 16:39:06   #
Peterff Loc: O'er The Hills and Far Away, in Themyscira.
 
SharpShooter wrote:
The DNG is NOT "universal". It is owned and operated by Adobe. One little piece at a time, Adobe would like to rule the camera image world.
Adobe makes DNG available to anybody that wants to use it.
I'm sure for the few camera companies that capture in it, it saves them a ton of money so they don't have to write their own programs.
Make no mistake, it's NOT a universal std. like JPEG is.
Let's see who goes belly-up first, Canon or Adobe!!!
SS
The DNG is NOT "universal". It is owned ... (show quote)


It is proprietary, it is open, it has been proposed as a formal standard (which JPEG and TIFF are) but has not yet been accepted.

It is certainly not universal but does have its uses. Certainly not a replacement for proprietary raw formats but a useful adjunct. Bear in mind that there are lossless JPEG standards also, they just haven't been adopted widely. Even though DNG is a proprietary format, it is widely adopted as a 'defacto standard'.

Sure, nobody should be deleting their NEF or CR2 files if they have a grain of sense, but DNG is useful.

This is even worse than the camera brand wars or the OS wars. Use it or not, your choice. There is no need for a dick measuring contest over things like this.

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Sep 29, 2016 18:43:59   #
SharpShooter Loc: NorCal
 
Peterff wrote:
There is no need for a dick measuring contest over things like this.


Peter, of course there is!!!
Get out the yard stick will ya!!!!!
SS

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Sep 29, 2016 19:30:12   #
Rongnongno Loc: FL
 
Always assuming too much? A yard stick??? How about a 6 inches ruler?

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Sep 29, 2016 19:44:53   #
Peterff Loc: O'er The Hills and Far Away, in Themyscira.
 
SharpShooter wrote:
Peter, of course there is!!!
Get out the yard stick will ya!!!!!
SS


I think I need a plumb line measured in fathoms! Mark twain for Canon users!

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Sep 29, 2016 22:38:00   #
PhotoArtsLA Loc: Boynton Beach
 
DNG means "digital negative" and was, as I recall, an Adobe convention originally for digital cinema files.

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Sep 29, 2016 23:22:14   #
Peterff Loc: O'er The Hills and Far Away, in Themyscira.
 
PhotoArtsLA wrote:
DNG means "digital negative" and was, as I recall, an Adobe convention originally for digital cinema files.


'Digital Cinema'? That's interesting!

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Sep 30, 2016 01:42:40   #
SharpShooter Loc: NorCal
 
Rongnongno wrote:
Always assuming too much? A yard stick??? How about a 6 inches ruler?


Wrongy, your finally right.
The six incher is easier to wield and it can always be doubled up!!!
SS

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Sep 30, 2016 06:10:12   #
JohanneT Loc: South Africa
 
DNG can not be recognized by all programs and are supposed to be smaller files but that is not always the case. It was developed to save storage space, but the saving is about 10% and storage is not that expensive any more. I have been converting my NEF files DNG for a long time but stopped doing it about a year ago because it is time consuming and no real benefit.
-JT-

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