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Nov 13, 2017 16:34:14   #
burkphoto wrote:
RESOLUTION is irrelevant. PIXEL DIMENSIONS are the ONLY thing that is relevant.

For an 8x10, you need at least 240 original, created-in-the-scanner-or-in-the-camera pixels per linear inch. 250 is a common lab standard, and graphic arts industry editors and designers prefer 300, so they can upscale it.

Scanners scan in dpi, because they are referring to the number of "dots" or "samples per linear inch" of the original. If you set the scanner software for 300 dpi at 8x12 inches (uncropped), you will get a 2400x3600 pixel file, which is plenty for an 8x10. However, if you think you may want a larger print from that image, you may wish to scan a considerably greater set of pixel dimensions (3000x4500 or 4000x6000).

DOTS have dimensions. PIXELS have brightness values. The scanner creates pixels from dots. You can enlarge or reduce the image (make the dots larger or smaller) when you print the file.

Yes, if you have 12 slides, you can crop each differently, and apply different scan settings to each. When you finally hit the Scan button, the software will create 12 individually cropped and adjusted files.

You may find that the Digital ICE and other color restoration features of the scanner work best with black-and-white film, color negative film, and all color slides EXCEPT Kodachrome. However, you may get decent results by turning Kodachrome slides emulsion up (base down on the scanner glass) and scanning them, then flopping them in software. EKTACHROME, Fujichrome, Agfachrome, Anscochrome, etc. can be scanned in the normal manner.

Color balance will vary according to the film. You may have to adjust images in post-processing to correct errors. If you can scan to a 16-bits per channel file, do it.
RESOLUTION is irrelevant. PIXEL DIMENSIONS are the... (show quote)


Thank you for the information. I guess my question can be framed as follows: If I'm scanning a color 35mm slide, what is the dpi setting to make a 8 1/2 X 11' borderless print. This scanner's default setting was 24_bits. It can go to 48_bits but it isn't recommended (can't remember their explanation off hand).
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Nov 13, 2017 16:26:04   #
rmalarz wrote:
Are you, by chance, referring to the Epson Perfection series?

There are a great deal of youtube videos on scanning and settings to use.
--Bob


Thanks for the suggestion Bob. The scanner is a Perfection V850 Pro.
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Nov 13, 2017 16:23:31   #
lamiaceae wrote:
I have an Epson V500 Photo Scanner (not nearly adequate for my needs really; need a much higher end V700+ or higher model). Anyway the files I get are hardly small! They often if I go too high with the resolution to sizes well beyond my cameras Raw and take up to 30 minutes to scan. What settings are you trying to use that give small files? Are you saving as TIFF? We all on the UHH will need full details to advice you.


Thanks for responding.

The scanner is an Epson Perception V850 Pro. So far I've only processed 35mm slides. Initially, I used the default 300 dpi setting and the file sizes were less than an mb. I worked my way up to 2400 dpi for the latest batch and the file sizes are between 3 and 4 mb. I want to be able to go to a 8 1/2 X 11 borderless print. A good many of the slides are 40 to 50 years old. All are stored in the once ubiquitous Kodak circular slide trays. I'm using Digital Ice on all, color restoration on many, occasionally backlight compensation and the default sharpening. I'm not complaining about the results but I am curious about the file size as the file sizes on my Canon 8800F scanner were much larger at 600 dpi with inferior results. It wouldn't surprise me if my old brain has forgotten some setting that explains it all. All the images are saved as jpegs (highest quality). (maybe I should re-check that setting)
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Nov 13, 2017 14:09:03   #
After digitizing photos, slides and negatives over many years and various flatbed and dedicated film scanners, I still have over 2000 images to go. Prior to my purchase of a Perception 850 Pro last week, I was using a Canoscan 8800F which is a great scanner for a lot of things, but its Achilles Heel is slides, with the results being variable and inconsistent. After reading raves about the Epson scanners for years, I decided to spring for one. Their support is based in Manilla, and although no one was rude, after several calls and speaking to several techs, they don't seem to have much familiarity with the product, asking many times to wait while they are gathering info and I had to ask the same question several different ways, they didn't always catch on.

So if anyone can give me some assistance or insights, I will be greatly appreciative. First, I'm interested in learning what resolution to use for slides that may be printed for 8'' X 10" mounting.

Second, the unit comes with a holder for up to 12 35mm slides. Right now, I'm learning to use the Epson Scan application. Am I correct in assuming that although I'm scanning a batch of 12, each one is scanned separately so each one should be individually configured for things like backlight compensation, dust removal, grain correction, etc. Is that correct?

Third, the results so far, are impressive but I have much learn and experiment with. The file sizes I'm getting are surprisingly small, given my experiences with the CanoScan. The slides are mostly high speed Kodachrome.

Thanks in advance for feedback.
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Aug 5, 2016 18:37:52   #
The Earth is warming up and whether it is a "natural" occurrence or man-made or a combination of both, it is happening folks and it is already beginning to wreak havoc. Why do so many people resist this reality, refusing to consider doing something about it. Below is another of many stories about the consequences of g****l w*****g. It's scary. (sorry that the pictures are mising)

Melting Arctic ice turns abandoned military base into ticking toxic time bomb

Michael Irving August 5, 2016

2 PICTURES Melting Arctic ice could release toxic waste from an abandoned US military base, a new study ...

Melting Arctic ice could release toxic waste from an abandoned US military base, a new study says (Credit: NASA/Creative Commons) View gallery (2 images)
With temperatures rising across the globe, the poles are being hit particularly hard. Melting Arctic sea ice could wreak plenty of havoc through rising sea levels, but other potential hazards are coming to light. If these warming trends continue, a US military base, built into the Greenland Ice Sheet and abandoned since the 1960s, could eventually be freed from the ice – along with hundreds of thousands of liters of waste and pollutants.

A "city under the ice," Camp Century was built in Greenland in 1959 encased within the ice sheet. Officially, it was there for scientific research and to experiment with construction techniques under those extreme conditions. Unofficially, it was intended to develop into a nuclear missile launch site within reach of the Soviet Union. While that never eventuated, the facility did house up to 200 people and was powered by a nuclear reactor.

When the camp was decommissioned in 1967, everybody essentially just up and left, on the assumption that the ice would entomb the facility and seal the harmful materials within. And to an extent it has, with snowfall piling a further 35 m (115 ft) of ice on top of the camp in the years since.


Camp Century was built into the Greenland Ice Sheet during the Cold War, and abandoned in 1967, leaving behind hundreds of thousands of liters of pollutants
But in a new study led by William Colgan, a climate scientist at York University in Toronto, researchers looked at climate projections and found that by the end of the century, the ice might be melting faster than it's being replenished.

"When we looked at the climate simulations, they suggested that rather than perpetual snowfall, it seems that as early as 2090, the site could t***sition from net snowfall to net melt," says Colgan. "Once the site t***sitions from net snowfall to net melt, it's only a matter of time before the wastes melt out; it becomes irreversible."

The wastes in question pose a significant hazard. Thankfully, the nuclear reaction chamber was removed when the camp was abandoned, but the infrastructure is still there, which, according to the researchers' studies of Arctic building materials of the time, could contain toxic polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). That's on top of an estimated 200,000 liters (53,000 gal) of diesel fuel, and 240,000 liters (63,400 gal) of waste water, including sewage and radioactive coolant from the generator. Melting ice could carry these pollutants to the ocean, putting marine ecosystems at risk.

So what can be done about it? For now, not much, according to the study. Considering its depth, an attempted cleanup would be costly and difficult. "It really becomes a situation of waiting until the ice sheet has melted down to almost expose the wastes before anyone should advocate for site remediation," says Colgan.

When that time comes, the question of who is responsible for the effort is a politically sensitive one. Being a US base built on Danish land, but within the now-self-governing territory of Greenland, international law is a little unclear about the responsibilities for existing hazardous waste.

"The study identifies a big hole in the extant set of laws and rules we have to deal with environmental problems globally," comments Jessica Green, a political scientist at New York University.

The research was published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters.

Source: University of Colorado, Boulder
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Jul 17, 2016 19:01:21   #
Thank you so much for this treat. They are all wonderful but listening to the 13 year old Laura singing opera with such grace, power and control was truly something else. Yes, thanks again.
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May 16, 2016 16:46:16   #
All of this talk seems to miss some main points made in the article - poor sex education and the ready availability of pornography online. If teenagers can't get comprehensive sex ed at home or school, they turn to pornography for information and maybe even role models. Pretty terrible but that's the way it is today. Unfortunately, there is a lot of resistance to sex education at school because of the mistaken idea that it will lead to promiscuous sexual behavior. The ultimate responsibility falls on parents and religious leaders that parents turn to for guidance. Unfortunately, it appears that it will take a long time to turn this around and a lot of young girls will pay a high price.
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May 1, 2016 09:28:01   #
http://features.en.softonic.com/stupid-predictions-that-intelligent-people-made?utm_source=best_of_week&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=61677&utm_content=articles-%E2%80%9Cwe+will+never+have+a+32-bit+ope&utm_term=features_miscellaneous&emn_item=4977752&emn_nwl=1853361
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Apr 27, 2016 09:34:36   #
mas24 wrote:
Thanks for sharing this. The photos captured a period that many young people have no interest or knowledge about.


I'm afraid it's more than young people. It may open a hornet nest to say, but there are plenty of politicians (most of whom never saw war) and their followers who are all too ready to spill blood.
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Apr 26, 2016 15:45:56   #
a few of these photos have been posted before but this is a very sobering look back. The statistics provided highlights the staggering cost of life.

http://dailybananas.com/12_d_27_rarely_seen_photos_of_world_war_2_that_alter_your_perception_of_the_past_us_db_1/?utm_source=12_d_27_rarely_seen_photos_of_world_war_2_that_alter_your_perception_of_the_past_us_db_1&utm_medium=dde03qexasrmh&utm_campaign=27_rarely_seen_photos_of_world_war_2_that_alter_your_perception_of_the_past&utm_term=12&utm_content=RHR_m35-65_WW2
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Apr 25, 2016 14:30:55   #
http://www.youtube.com/embed/qxCpK1W_Gjw?feature=player_embedded
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Apr 24, 2016 09:38:29   #
lev29 wrote:
TFP! 👍🏻👍
What do you mean by the term "persistence"?


I meant to say link was not "always" reliable so keep on trying.
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Apr 23, 2016 20:46:59   #
Found this on a facebook page. Link is not only reliable but persistence is worth it.


http://yourtailorednews.com/12_d_Rarely_Seen_Historical_Photos_rhr_US_TN_1/?utm_source=12_d_Rarely_Seen_Historical_Photos_rhr_US_TN_1&utm_medium&utm_campaign=Rarely_Seen_Historical_Photos_rhr&utm_term=12&utm_content
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Apr 20, 2016 16:01:08   #
exakta56 wrote:
Dear bgl,
I read your health reference, thank you. However, if you read down towards the bottom, you will see that my quoted figures are very close, indeed.


It also says that no one really knows. That's why I said "you may be overstating . . . " which ever numbers you believe, they are all terribly high, just terrible.
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Apr 20, 2016 15:56:49   #
Leon S wrote:
Hi: bgl
The insurance rates in trucking are determined by the loss ratio of the trucking company much the same as individual policy rates are determined. However, at the end of the fiscal year, most trucking insurance plans have a provision that pays back a percentage of the premium paid to the trucking company which experiences a lower loss ratio than the year before or more often in the average previous three years. Then when the old policy ends, the new contract is renegotiated reflected by the new experience ratios. In most cases a company can save a lot of their profit by having a top notch safety program and safety director. If I were going back into trucking safety management, I would be all over the concept of robotic long haul trucks. In todays trucking, accidents are not the result of equipment safety issues as much as driver errors. Leon
Hi: bgl br The insurance rates in trucking are de... (show quote)


Thanks Leon for your informative reply.
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