E.L.. Shapiro wrote:
I don't even know why a signature, trademark, logo, or copyright notice digitally superimposed somewhere on a print or in a digital image is called a "watermark". An actual watermark appears on fine stationery (writing paper) and can only be seen when transilluminated. It may be a trademark of the paper manufacturer (Strathmore etc.) a corporate logo or name, or a family crest, etc. It's kind of a prestige thing.
By the way. the law society in my area has this to say- it is also published online and the linked article herein:
"Watermarks for pictures are not the objects of legal protection, because it is possible to find hundreds of thousands of “clean” images on the web and mark them with your own signs".
As far as signatures are concerned, I don't think there are any rules or strict or uniform standards imposed by galleries, etc. It is a matter of common sense and appropriateness and is up to the individual photographer and there na markets.
Fine photographic portrats or paintings are often signed by the artist or maker. I have signed a mortgage for years. If I forget to sign one, the client will usually ask that it be signed. I am no celebrity or famous photographer but this is what I do and why I have found to work. It seems appropriate on large canvas prints in formal frames, etc, and a 1-inch signature on a 30x40 image is not gonn be a distraction. No ego is involved. A craftsman/woman should haveis a trademark on his or her work- this is my philosophy! The same goes for fine art prints of any subject. There are many ways to distract from or spoil the impact of a mage. Poorly crafted mounting, framing, sigh, and proesntatn are some of the causes. A frame or matte that is not in keepg with the image, too gaudy, too modern, the wrong color, bad glazing or surface finishing, and lots more. Finishing and presentation are just as important an art as photographic craftsmanship.
On commercial work, there's seldom and credit line, signature, or "watermark" visible in the image. Legalites are agreed upon by contract and sometimes there are copyright notices on the back of prints it prints are submitted. Sometimes annual reports or certain types of corporate publications, I am given a credit line.
Photojournalistic images carry a credit line.
Prints or files submitted to competition never carry a signature or credits on the face of the image. Judging panels are usually not privy to makers' banes until the competition judging is completed.
Galleries and museums have their policies as to signatures.
If a piece is signed in pencil it is perminant. If the matte is signed, the print will become unidentified of the frame, or the matte is discarded.
Here is a very comprehensive and interesting article on "watermarking"
.
https://headendinfo.com/what-is-watermark/#:~:text=Watermarks%20are%20very%20helpful%20for%20Video
I don't even know why a signature, trademark, logo... (
show quote)