Charrito78 wrote:
.......Can the person who buys it turn around and create/copy their own prints of my photo and sell it?
You'll invite a mess of different and disparate answers and advice with a generalised question like this. Copyright, Intellectual Property and Media Law can be exceptionally complex. Digital photographic mediums and the shallow morality of the Internet complicate things further.
Unless it is a commission contract under Law any 'fine print' first use guarantees are useless if your image is given subsequent currency over which you have no control.
At the very least try always to have the first-use purchaser accept in writing
responsibility for what is quintessentially your property. Unless you have accepted a Peppercorn Dollar fee and signed away all rights.
The Concepts and Elements of Intellectual Copyright Law are mostly synonymous in Western democracies, especially those that have inherited the Roman-Norman-Westminister Rule of Common Law.
Embedding marks and micro data in pixel structure digital images is a small deterrent against people who are otherwise ethical and honest, but not against the dishonest. "Watermarks" and codes can be removed and proprietary ownership stolen through cropping and that Adobe devil-demon-angel Photoshop.
Nor are large pixel count proof files the answer. Don't be misled and opt to use cheap, sub-standard sensor sizes in favour of facile "high teens" pixel count images. Sensor size remains paramount for most pro print photography such as photojournalism and fine detail signature embedding.
Adding a plagiarism-proof signature to an image is now more of a pain than ever. Digital imagery is still relatively primitive in terms of fine detail.
Film is aways a smoother option, but there are limits. A wet-plate Collodion process might be the ultimate; but hopelessly this is an impractical answer :)
And then there's the near impossible task of monitoring all publications around the Globe to check whether your image has been used.
Professional freelance journalists most often work through a reputable agency that will fight to uphold copyright, chase multiple use fees and serve you well. Agencies like Alamy are exacting, but that's what professionalism is all about. Believe me, the commission per centage fee is well worth it.
Journalists and photojournalists who have studied at tertiary level and qualified through indentured training are accredited by professioal associations, guilds and unions that work to represent members on copyright issues.
Winning a salon or club competition is commendable, but the prize has little merit in the continuum of professional photography and photojournalism.
Of course, you can go it alone and try your luck. But know that things won't be getting easier.
The Internet is a bedchamber of horrors when it comes to copyright. Every day there are new challenges. For example:
http://petapixel.com/2014/01/12/plagiarized-art-portfolios-now-just-one-click-away/You'd be best advised to research your options. To begin with you might seriously consider applying to a good agency.
Choose from a list approved by a Press Association or a journalist-photojournalist union.
Your local newspaper could be a good place to inquire. Ask to talk with a staff photographer.
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